KGP94
目录号 : GC65153
KGP94 是一种特异的 cathepsin L 抑制剂，IC50为 189 nM。KGP94 抑制转移癌的运动性和侵袭性，对人类细胞的毒性低 (GI50=26.9µM)。
Cas No.:1131456-28-4
Sample solution is provided at 25 µL, 10mM.
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Quality Control & SDS
- View current batch:
- Purity: >99.00%
- COA (Certificate Of Analysis)
- SDS (Safety Data Sheet)
- Datasheet
KGP94 is a selective inhibitor of cathepsin L with an IC50 of 189 nM[1]. KGP94 inhibits migration and invasion of metastatic carcinoma and shows low cytotoxicity (GI50=26.9 µM) against various human cell lines[2].
KGP94 (10 or 20 μM, 24 h) reduces expression of M2 (macrophage) markers (Arginase-1 and CD206) and cells invasion of primary bone marrow-derived macrophages or Raw264.7[3].KGP94 (25 μM, 24 h) impairs the incasive capacities of both prostate and breat cancer cells by 53% and 88%, respectively[4].KGP94 (25 μM, 24 h) suppresses secreted CTSL activity by 94% and 92% in PC-3ML and MDA-MB-231, repsectively[4].
KGP94 (i.p.; 20 mg/kg; once daily for 3 days) exhibits anti-metastatic and anti-bone resorptive efficacy in a prostate cancer bone metastasis model[5].
[1]. Parker EN, et al. Synthesis and biological evaluation of a water-soluble phosphate prodrug salt and structural analogues of KGP94, a lead inhibitor of cathepsin L. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2017 Mar 1. 27(5):1304-1310.
[2]. Munikishore R, et al. An efficient and concise synthesis of a selective small molecule non-peptide inhibitor of cathepsin L: KGP94. Bioorg Chem. 2021 Nov. 116:105317.
[3]. Dykes SS, et al. Cathepsin L secretion by host and neoplastic cells potentiates invasion. Oncotarget. 2019 Sep 17. 10(53):5560-5568.
[4]. Sudhan DR, et al. Cathepsin L inhibition by the small molecule KGP94 suppresses tumor microenvironment enhanced metastasis associated cell functions of prostate and breast cancer cells. Clin Exp Metastasis. 2013 Oct. 30(7):891-902.
[5]. Sudhan DR, et al. Cathepsin L inactivation leads to multimodal inhibition of prostate cancer cell dissemination in a preclinical bone metastasis model. Int J Cancer. 2016 Jun 1;138(11):2665-77.
| Cas No. | 1131456-28-4 | SDF | Download SDF |
| 分子式 | C14H12BrN3OS | 分子量 | 350.23 |
| 溶解度 | 储存条件 | Store at -20°C | |
| General tips | 请根据产品在不同溶剂中的溶解度选择合适的溶剂配制储备液；一旦配成溶液，请分装保存，避免反复冻融造成的产品失效。 储备液的保存方式和期限：-80°C 储存时，请在 6 个月内使用，-20°C 储存时，请在 1 个月内使用。 为了提高溶解度，请将管子加热至37℃，然后在超声波浴中震荡一段时间。 |
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| Shipping Condition | 评估样品解决方案：配备蓝冰进行发货。所有其他可用尺寸：配备RT，或根据请求配备蓝冰。 | ||
| 制备储备液 | |||
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1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg |
| 1 mM | 2.8553 mL | 14.2763 mL | 28.5527 mL |
| 5 mM | 0.5711 mL | 2.8553 mL | 5.7105 mL |
| 10 mM | 0.2855 mL | 1.4276 mL | 2.8553 mL |
| 第一步：请输入基本实验信息（考虑到实验过程中的损耗，建议多配一只动物的药量） | ||||||||||
| 给药剂量 | mg/kg |  |
动物平均体重 | g | |
每只动物给药体积 | ul | |
动物数量 | 只 |
| 第二步：请输入动物体内配方组成（配方适用于不溶于水的药物；不同批次药物配方比例不同，请联系GLPBIO为您提供正确的澄清溶液配方） | ||||||||||
| % DMSO % % Tween 80 % saline | ||||||||||
| 计算重置 | ||||||||||
计算结果:
工作液浓度： mg/ml；
DMSO母液配制方法： mg 药物溶于 μL DMSO溶液（母液浓度 mg/mL，
体内配方配制方法：取 μL DMSO母液，加入 μL PEG300，混匀澄清后加入μL Tween 80，混匀澄清后加入 μL saline，混匀澄清。
1. 首先保证母液是澄清的；
2.
一定要按照顺序依次将溶剂加入，进行下一步操作之前必须保证上一步操作得到的是澄清的溶液，可采用涡旋、超声或水浴加热等物理方法助溶。
3. 以上所有助溶剂都可在 GlpBio 网站选购。
An efficient and concise synthesis of a selective small molecule non-peptide inhibitor of cathepsin L: KGP94
Bioorg Chem 2021 Nov;116:105317.PMID:34488126DOI:10.1016/j.bioorg.2021.105317.
KGP94 is a potent, selective, and competitive inhibitor of the lysosomal endopeptidase enzyme (Cathepsin L) currently in preclinical trials for the treatment of metastatic cancer, which is a leading cause of cancer-associated death. Herein, we report two new synthetic routes for synthesizing the target compound through four consecutive steps, using a Weinreb amide approach starting from a common 3-bromobenzoyl chloride. A key step in the approach is a coupling reaction of a readily available Grignard reagent with amide 4 to produce 6, a previously unreported coupling pattern. These new strategies offer an efficient and alternative approach to synthesis of target compound with an excellent overall yield.
Synthesis and biological evaluation of a water-soluble phosphate prodrug salt and structural analogues of KGP94, a lead inhibitor of cathepsin L
Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2017 Mar 1;27(5):1304-1310.PMID:28117205DOI:10.1016/j.bmcl.2016.12.039.
The magnitude of expression of cathepsin L, often upregulated in the tumor microenvironment, correlates with the invasive and metastatic nature of certain tumors. Inhibition of cathepsin L represents an emerging strategy for the treatment of metastatic cancer. A potent, small-molecule inhibitor (referred to as KGP94) of cathepsin L, and new KGP94 analogues were synthesized. (3,5-Dibromophenyl)-(3-hydroxyphenyl) ketone thiosemicarbazone (22), with an IC50 value of 202nM, exhibited similar inhibitory activity against cathepsin L compared to KGP94 (IC50=189nM). Due to limited aqueous solubility of KGP94, a water-soluble phosphate salt (KGP420) was prepared in order to facilitate future in vivo studies. Enzymatic hydrolysis with alkaline phosphatase (ALP) demonstrated that the phosphate prodrug, KGP420, was readily converted to the parent compound, KGP94.
Initial evaluation of the antitumour activity of KGP94, a functionalized benzophenone thiosemicarbazone inhibitor of cathepsin L
Eur J Med Chem 2012 Dec;58:568-72.PMID:23168380DOI:10.1016/j.ejmech.2012.10.039.
Kinetic analysis of the mode of inhibition of cathepsin L by KGP94, a lead compound from a privileged library of functionalized benzophenone thiosemicarbazone derivatives, demonstrated that it is a time-dependent, reversible, and competitive inhibitor of the enzyme. These results are consistent with the formation of a transient covalent bond, and are supported by molecular modeling that places the thiocarbonyl of the inhibitor in proximity to the thiolate moiety of the enzyme active site Cys25. KGP94 significantly decreased the activity of cathepsin L toward human type I collagen, and impeded both migration and invasion of MDA-MB-231 human breast cancer cells. Growth retardation was achieved in vivo against both recently implanted and established tumours using a C3H mouse mammary carcinoma model.
Cathepsin L in tumor angiogenesis and its therapeutic intervention by the small molecule inhibitor KGP94
Clin Exp Metastasis 2016 Jun;33(5):461-73.PMID:27055649DOI:10.1007/s10585-016-9790-1.
A significant proportion of breast cancer patients harbor clinically undetectable micrometastases at the time of diagnosis. If left untreated, these micro-metastases may lead to disease relapse and possibly death. Hence, there is significant interest in the development of novel anti-metastatic agents that could also curb the growth of pre-established micrometastases. Like primary tumor, the growth of metastases also is driven by angiogenesis. Although the role of cysteine protease Cathepsin L (CTSL) in metastasis associated tumor cell functions such as migration and invasion is well recognized, its role in tumor angiogenesis remains less explored. The present study examines the contribution of CTSL to breast cancer angiogenesis and evaluates the anti-angiogenic efficacy of CTSL inhibitor KGP94. CTSL semi-quantitative RT-PCR analysis on breast tissue panels revealed significant upregulation of CTSL in breast cancer patients which strongly correlated with increased relapse and metastatic incidence and poor overall survival. Preclinically, CTSL ablation using shRNA or KGP94 treatment led to a significant reduction in MDA-MB-231 tumor cell induced angiogenesis in vivo. In-vitro assessments demonstrated a significant decrease in various angiogenic properties such as endothelial cell sprouting, migration, invasion, tube formation and proliferation in the presence of KGP94. Microarray analyses revealed a significant upregulation of cell cycle related genes by CTSL. Western blot analyses further confirmed upregulation of members of the cyclin family by CTSL. Collectively, these data indicate that CTSL is an important contributor to tumor angiogenesis and that the CTSL inhibition may have therapeutic utility in the treatment of breast cancer patients.
Cathepsin L inhibition by the small molecule KGP94 suppresses tumor microenvironment enhanced metastasis associated cell functions of prostate and breast cancer cells
Clin Exp Metastasis 2013 Oct;30(7):891-902.PMID:23748470DOI:10.1007/s10585-013-9590-9.
Metastasis remains the major cause of therapeutic failure, poor prognosis and high mortality in breast and prostate cancer patients. Aberrant microenvironments including hypoxia and acidic pH are common features of most solid tumors that have been long associated with enhanced metastasis and poor patient outcomes. Novel approaches to reduce metastatic incidences and improve overall survival of cancer patients clearly are needed. The crucial role of Cathepsin L (CTSL) in the dissemination of tumor cells has led to the development of novel cathepsin L inhibition strategies. The present study evaluated the ability of KGP94, a small molecule inhibitor of CTSL, to impair the metastatic phenotype of prostate (PC-3ML) and breast (MDA-MB-231) cancer cells both under normal and aberrant microenvironmental conditions. To assess the role of CTSL in hypoxia and acidosis triggered metastasis associated cell functions, secreted CTSL levels were determined under conditions pertinent to the tumor microenvironment. Acute exposures to hypoxic or acidic conditions significantly elevated secreted CTSL levels either through an increase in intracellular CTSL levels or through activation of lysosomal exocytosis or both, depending on the tumor type. Increases in CTSL secretion closely paralleled enhanced tumor cell migration and invasion suggesting that CTSL could be an essential factor in tumor microenvironment triggered metastasis. Importantly, KGP94 treatment led to marked attenuation of tumor cell invasion and migration under both normal and aberrant microenvironmental conditions suggesting that it may have significant utility as an anti-metastatic agent.