KRA-533
目录号 : GC64558KRA-533 是一种有效的 KRAS 激动剂。KRA-533 与 KRAS 蛋白中的 GTP/GDP binding pocket 结合,防止 GTP 切割,导致 GTP 结合 KRAS 的组成性活性积累,触发癌细胞中凋亡和自噬细胞死亡途径。
Cas No.:10161-87-2
Sample solution is provided at 25 µL, 10mM.
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KRA-533 is a potent KRAS agonist. KRA-533 binds to the GTP/GDP binding pocket in the KRAS protein to prevent GTP cleavage, resulting in the accumulation of constitutively active GTP-bound KRAS that triggers both apoptotic and autophagic cell death pathways in cancer cells.
KRA-533 (10 μM; 48 hours; HCC827 cells) enhances KRAS activity to a greater extent[1].KRA-533 (0~15 μM; 48 hours; H157 cells) enhances KRAS activity in a dose-dependent manner, which is associated increased levels of pERK, ratio of active caspase 3/procaspase 3 and PARP cleavage, leading to apoptotic cell death[1].KRA-533 (10 μM; 10 days; H292 cells) mediates cell growth suppression than those without KRAS mutation. KRA-533 (5~15 μM) can directly bind to WT, G12C, G12D and G13D mutant KRAS proteins. KRA-533 activates WT KRAS to increase its activity in a dose-dependent manner. KRA-533 further enhances the activities of active KRAS mutants[1].
KRA-533 (0~30 mg/kg; 28 days) suppresses tumor growth in a dose-dependent manner in lung cancer mutant KRAS xenografts and induces apoptosis and autophagy in tumor tissues in a dose-dependent manner[1].KRA-533 shows optimal therapeutic index between 7.5 mg/kg and 30 mg/kg doses[1].
[1]. Xu K, et al. Small Molecule KRAS Agonist for Mutant KRAS Cancer Therapy [published correction appears in Mol Cancer. 2020 May 20;19(1):93]. Mol Cancer. 2019;18(1):85. Published 2019 Apr 10.
Cas No. | 10161-87-2 | SDF | Download SDF |
分子式 | C13H16BrNO3 | 分子量 | 314.18 |
溶解度 | 储存条件 | Store at -20°C | |
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10 mM | 0.3183 mL | 1.5914 mL | 3.1829 mL |
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Small Molecule KRAS Agonist for Mutant KRAS Cancer Therapy
Mol Cancer 2019 Apr 10;18(1):85.PMID:30971271DOI:PMC6456974
Background: Lung cancer patients with KRAS mutation(s) have a poor prognosis due in part to the development of resistance to currently available therapeutic interventions. Development of a new class of anticancer agents that directly targets KRAS may provide a more attractive option for the treatment of KRAS-mutant lung cancer. Results: Here we identified a small molecule KRAS agonist, KRA-533, that binds the GTP/GDP-binding pocket of KRAS. In vitro GDP/GTP exchange assay reveals that KRA-533 activates KRAS by preventing the cleavage of GTP into GDP, leading to the accumulation of GTP-KRAS, an active form of KRAS. Treatment of human lung cancer cells with KRA-533 resulted in increased KRAS activity and suppression of cell growth. Lung cancer cell lines with KRAS mutation were relatively more sensitive to KRA-533 than cell lines without KRAS mutation. Mutating one of the hydrogen-bonds among the KRA-533 binding amino acids in KRAS (mutant K117A) resulted in failure of KRAS to bind KRA-533. KRA-533 had no effect on the activity of K117A mutant KRAS, suggesting that KRA-533 binding to K117 is required for KRA-533 to enhance KRAS activity. Intriguingly, KRA-533-mediated KRAS activation not only promoted apoptosis but also autophagic cell death. In mutant KRAS lung cancer xenografts and genetically engineered mutant KRAS-driven lung cancer models, KRA-533 suppressed malignant growth without significant toxicity to normal tissues. Conclusions: The development of this KRAS agonist as a new class of anticancer drug offers a potentially effective strategy for the treatment of lung cancer with KRAS mutation and/or mutant KRAS-driven lung cancer.