KRN4884
目录号 : GC32629
KRN4884是一种K+通道开放剂。在细胞内ATP(1mM)存在下，KRN4884(0.1-3μM)激活KATP通道(EC50=0.55μM),这种作用存在浓度依赖性。
Cas No.:152802-84-1
Sample solution is provided at 25 µL, 10mM.
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KRN4884 is a K+ channel opener. In the presence of intracellular ATP (1 mM), KRN4884 (0.1-3 μM) activates KATP channels in a concentration-dependent manner (EC50=0.55 μM).
KRN4884 (0.3 μM) shifts the concentration-response relationship for ATP-induced KATP channel inhibition to the right and slightly upward direction without altering the slope. After either the spontaneous or Ca2+-induced channel rundown, KRN4884 (1 and 3 μM) partially restores the KATP channel activity. Furthermore, the effect of KRN4884 is augmented by the presence of uridine 5′-diphosphate (3 mM). KRN4884 activates cardiac KATP channels through not only decreasing the sensitivity of the channel to ATP but also directly stimulating the opening of the channel. KRN4884 (0.3 and 3 μM) increases the outward current in a concentration-dependent manner, and the unitary current amplitudes are similar to that of KATP channels in the ATP-free solution[1].
The effects of KRN4884, a novel pyridinecarboxamidine type KATP channel opener, on serum triglyceride levels are investigated in Sprague-Dawley rats. Oral administration of KRN4884 (3 mg/kg) for 10 days causes a significant reduction in serum triglyceride levels, which is comparable to that of Clofibrate (160 mg/kg). Reduction in serum triglyceride levels by KRN4884 and Clofibrate are accompanied by a reduction in triglyceride levels both in chylomicron and in very low density lipoprotein. KRN4884 treatment does not affect serum concentrations of total cholesterol and phospholipid, but increases free fatty acid levels. Rats receiving KRN4884 exhibite an increase in lipoprotein lipase (LPL) activity both in adipose tissue and in skeletal muscle[2].
[1]. Shinbo A, et al. Activation of cardiac ATP-sensitive K+ channels by KRN4884, a novel K+ channel opener. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1997 Nov;283(2):770-7. [2]. Yokoyama T, et al. Effects of KRN4884, a novel pyridinecarboxamidine type KATP channel opener, on serum triglyceride levels in rats. Br J Pharmacol. 1997 Apr;120(8):1471-6.
Kinase experiment: | KRN4884 is dissolved in DMSO as a 10 mM stock solution, and diluted in the bath solution. The final concentration of DMSO to which cells are exposed is less than 0.1%[1]. To quantitatively analyze the effect of KRN4884 or other compounds, channel activity is expressed as NPoi. NPoi is calculated by integrating a 5- to 15-s continuous current record during the steady effect of each drug. The concentration-response curve for KRN4884 is obtained by normalizing NPoi to that obtained by superfusing with the ATP-free bath solution, and fit to a Hill equation[1]. |
Animal experiment: | Rats[2] Five-week old male Sprague-Dawley (Crj; CD) rats are obtained and housed in a temperature-controlled environment with a 12 h daily light cycle with free access to water and chow (CE-2). At 6-weeks old, the animals are assigned to vehicle, Clofibrate (160 mg/kg) or KRN4884 (3 mg/kg) treatment groups. The drug is given daily, by gavage for 10 days at 2 mL/kg as a suspension in 0.5% (w/v) carboxymethyl cellulose. Systolic blood pressure is determined 1 h after administration on day 9 with the tail cu. method by use of a sphygmomanometer. Four hours after the final administration of the drug or vehicle on day 10, non-fasting blood is collected from an abdominal aorta of each rat under ether anaesthesia. Serum is provided for lipid analysis. Epididymal adipose tissue, thigh muscle, and liver are removed and weighed, then immediately immersed in liquid nitrogen and stored at -80°C until use. Epididymal adipose tissue and thigh muscle are used for determining lipoprotein lipase (LPL) activity and the liver is used for de- termining hepatic triglyceride lipase (HTGL) activity. |
References: [1]. Shinbo A, et al. Activation of cardiac ATP-sensitive K+ channels by KRN4884, a novel K+ channel opener. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1997 Nov;283(2):770-7. | |
| Cas No. | 152802-84-1 | SDF | |
| Canonical SMILES | N#C/N=C(C1=CC(N)=CN=C1)/NCCC2=CC=CC=C2Cl | ||
| 分子式 | C15H14ClN5 | 分子量 | 299.76 |
| 溶解度 | Soluble in DMSO | 储存条件 | Store at -20°C |
| General tips | 请根据产品在不同溶剂中的溶解度选择合适的溶剂配制储备液；一旦配成溶液，请分装保存，避免反复冻融造成的产品失效。 储备液的保存方式和期限：-80°C 储存时，请在 6 个月内使用，-20°C 储存时，请在 1 个月内使用。 为了提高溶解度，请将管子加热至37℃，然后在超声波浴中震荡一段时间。 |
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| Shipping Condition | 评估样品解决方案：配备蓝冰进行发货。所有其他可用尺寸：配备RT，或根据请求配备蓝冰。 | ||
| 制备储备液 | |||
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1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg |
| 1 mM | 3.336 mL | 16.68 mL | 33.36 mL |
| 5 mM | 0.6672 mL | 3.336 mL | 6.672 mL |
| 10 mM | 0.3336 mL | 1.668 mL | 3.336 mL |
| 第一步：请输入基本实验信息（考虑到实验过程中的损耗，建议多配一只动物的药量） | ||||||||||
| 给药剂量 | mg/kg |  |
动物平均体重 | g | |
每只动物给药体积 | ul | |
动物数量 | 只 |
| 第二步：请输入动物体内配方组成（配方适用于不溶于水的药物；不同批次药物配方比例不同，请联系GLPBIO为您提供正确的澄清溶液配方） | ||||||||||
| % DMSO % % Tween 80 % saline | ||||||||||
| 计算重置 | ||||||||||
计算结果:
工作液浓度： mg/ml；
DMSO母液配制方法： mg 药物溶于 μL DMSO溶液（母液浓度 mg/mL，
体内配方配制方法：取 μL DMSO母液，加入 μL PEG300，混匀澄清后加入μL Tween 80，混匀澄清后加入 μL saline，混匀澄清。
1. 首先保证母液是澄清的；
2.
一定要按照顺序依次将溶剂加入，进行下一步操作之前必须保证上一步操作得到的是澄清的溶液，可采用涡旋、超声或水浴加热等物理方法助溶。
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Quality Control & SDS
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- Purity: >98.00%
- COA (Certificate Of Analysis)
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