L82
目录号 : GC67785L82 是一种选择性的、非竞争性的 DNA 连接酶 1 (DNA Lig1) 抑制剂 (hLig1 IC50=12 μM)。L82 对乳腺癌细胞显示出抗增殖活性。
Cas No.:329227-30-7
Sample solution is provided at 25 µL, 10mM.
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- Purity: >98.00%
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L82 is a selective and uncompetitive DNA ligase 1 (DNA Lig1) inhibitor (hLig1 IC50=12 μM). L82 shows anti-proliferative activity to breast cancer cells[1][2].
L82 (0-50 μM; 6 d) shows anti-proliferative activity to breast cancer cells[2].
L82 (50 μM; 0-48 h) shows cytostatic activity due to activation of the G1/S checkpoint in MCF7 cells[2].
Cell Proliferation Assay[2]
Cell Line: | MCF10A, MCF7, HCT116, and HeLa cells |
Concentration: | 0-50 μM |
Incubation Time: | 6 days |
Result: | Reduced the proliferation of a normal breast epithelial cell line MCF10A and the breast cancer cell lines MCF7, HeLa and HCT116, in a concentration-dependent manner. |
Cell Cycle Analysis[2]
Cell Line: | MCF7 cells |
Concentration: | 50 μM |
Incubation Time: | 0-48 hours |
Result: | Showed a transient accumulation of cells at G2/M after 12 h, then showed an accumulation at G0/G1 that peaked after 24 h. Decreased in the S phase cell in accompany with the increase in the G0/G1 phase. |
[1]. Howes TRL, et al. Structure-activity relationships among DNA ligase inhibitors: Characterization of a selective uncompetitive DNA ligase I inhibitor. DNA Repair (Amst). 2017 Dec;60:29-39.
[2]. Chen X, et al. Rational design of human DNA ligase inhibitors that target cellular DNA replication and repair. Cancer Res. 2008 May 1;68(9):3169-77.
Cas No. | 329227-30-7 | SDF | Download SDF |
分子式 | C11H8ClN5O4 | 分子量 | 309.67 |
溶解度 | DMSO : 33.33 mg/mL (107.63 mM; Need ultrasonic) | 储存条件 | Store at -20°C |
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1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | |
1 mM | 3.2292 mL | 16.1462 mL | 32.2924 mL |
5 mM | 0.6458 mL | 3.2292 mL | 6.4585 mL |
10 mM | 0.3229 mL | 1.6146 mL | 3.2292 mL |
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The 82F late puff contains the L82 gene, an essential member of a novel gene family
Dev Biol 1999 Sep 1;213(1):116-30.PMID:10452850DOI:10.1006/dbio.1999.9358.
Metamorphosis in Drosophila results from a hierarchy of ecdysone-induced gene expression initiated at the end of the third larval instar. A now classical model of this hierarchy was proposed based on observations of the activity of polytene chromosome "puffs" which distinguished "early" puffs as those directly induced by ecdysone and "late" puffs as those which become active as a secondary response to the hormone. We report here the isolation and characterization of the L82 gene corresponding to the extensively characterized late puff at 82F. L82 is a complex gene that spans at least 50 kb of genomic DNA, produces at least seven different nested mRNAs, and has homology to a novel gene family. In contrast to most previously characterized puff genes, the broad developmental expression pattern of L82 suggests that it is controlled by both ecdysone-dependent and ecdysone-independent regulatory mechanisms. L82 mutations were identified by transgene rescue of developmental delay and eclosion lethal phenotypes.
Overexpression and characterization of a novel cold-adapted and salt-tolerant GH1 β-glucosidase from the marine bacterium Alteromonas sp. L82
J Microbiol 2018 Sep;56(9):656-664.PMID:30141158DOI:10.1007/s12275-018-8018-2.
A novel gene (bgl) encoding a cold-adapted β-glucosidase was cloned from the marine bacterium Alteromonas sp. L82. Based on sequence analysis and its putative catalytic conserved region, Bgl belonged to the glycoside hydrolase family 1. Bgl was overexpressed in E. coli and purified by Ni2+ affinity chromatography. The purified recombinant β-glucosidase showed maximum activity at temperatures between 25°C to 45°C and over the pH range 6 to 8. The enzyme lost activity quickly after incubation at 40°C. Therefore, recombinant β-glucosidase appears to be a cold-adapted enzyme. The addition of reducing agent doubled its activity and 2 M NaCl did not influence its activity. Recombinant β-glucosidase was also tolerant of 700 mM glucose and some organic solvents. Bgl had a Km of 0.55 mM, a Vmax of 83.6 U/mg, a kcat of 74.3 s-1 and kcat/Km of 135.1 at 40°C, pH 7 with 4-nitrophenyl-β-D-glucopyranoside as a substrate. These properties indicate Bgl may be an interesting candidate for biotechnological and industrial applications.
Structure-activity relationships among DNA ligase inhibitors: Characterization of a selective uncompetitive DNA ligase I inhibitor
DNA Repair (Amst) 2017 Dec;60:29-39.PMID:29078112DOI:10.1016/j.dnarep.2017.10.002.
In human cells, there are three genes that encode DNA ligase polypeptides with distinct but overlapping functions. Previously small molecule inhibitors of human DNA ligases were identified using a structure-based approach. Three of these inhibitors, L82, a DNA ligase I (LigI)-selective inhibitor, and L67, an inhibitor of LigI and DNA ligases III (LigIII), and L189, an inhibitor of all three human DNA ligases, have related structures that are composed of two 6-member aromatic rings separated by different linkers. Here we have performed a structure-activity analysis to identify determinants of activity and selectivity. The majority of the LigI-selective inhibitors had a pyridazine ring whereas the LigI/III- and LigIII-selective inhibitors did not. In addition, the aromatic rings in LigI-selective inhibitors had either arylhydrazone or acylhydrazone, but not vinyl linkers. Among the LigI-selective inhibitors, L82-G17 exhibited increased activity against and selectivity for LigI compared with L82. Notably. L82-G17 is an uncompetitive inhibitor of the third step of the ligation reaction, phosphodiester bond formation. Cells expressing LigI were more sensitive to L82-G17 than isogenic LIG1 null cells. Furthermore, cells lacking nuclear LigIIIα, which can substitute for LigI in DNA replication, were also more sensitive to L82-G17 than isogenic parental cells. Together, our results demonstrate that L82-G17 is a LigI-selective inhibitor with utility as a probe of the catalytic activity and cellular functions of LigI and provide a framework for the future design of DNA ligase inhibitors.
Ecdysone-regulated puff genes 2000
Insect Biochem Mol Biol 2002 Feb;32(2):113-20.PMID:11755052DOI:10.1016/s0965-1748(01)00112-6.
The Ashburner model for the hormonal control of polytene chromosome puffing has provided a strong foundation for understanding the basic mechanisms of steroid-regulated gene expression (Cold Spring Harbor Symp. Quant. Biol. 38 (1974) 655). According to this model, the steroid hormone 20-hydroxyecdysone (referred here as ecdysone) directly induces the expression of a small set of early regulatory genes. These genes, in turn, induce a much larger set of late target genes that play a more direct role in controlling the biological responses to the hormone. The recent characterization of two early puff genes, E63-1 and E23, and three late puff genes, D-spinophilin, L63, and L82, provide further confirmation of the Ashburner model. In addition, these studies provide exciting new directions for our understanding of ecdysone signaling. Overexpression studies of E63-1 implicate this gene in directing calcium-dependent salivary gland glue secretion. In contrast, overexpression of E23 indicates that this ABC transporter family member may negatively regulate ecdysone signaling by actively transporting the hormone out of target cells. Finally, genetic studies of the L63 and L82 late genes reveal unexpected possible functions for ecdysone in controlling developmental timing and growth. This review surveys the recent characterization of these ecdysone-inducible genes and provides an overview of how they expand our understanding of ecdysone functions during development.
C7, a novel nucleolar protein, is the mouse homologue of the Drosophila late puff product L82 and an isoform of human OXR1
Biochem Biophys Res Commun 2001 Mar 2;281(3):795-803.PMID:11237729DOI:10.1006/bbrc.2001.4345.
The C7 gene was identified in a project aimed to characterize differential gene expression upon attachment of cells to extracellular matrix proteins in vitro. C7 is the homologue of Drosophila L82, a late puff gene (Stowers et al. (1999) Dev. Biol. 213, 116-130) and human OXR1, a gene, which protects cells against oxidation (Volkert et al. (2000) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 97, 14530-14535). All are transcribed into multiple splice forms with a common 3' domain. Additional members of this novel gene family are found in a number of eukaryotic species. In the mouse, the C7 gene is highly and broadly expressed during development in at least 4 splice forms, 3 of which were sequenced. In the adult, the C7 gene is most highly expressed in brain and testis. Antibodies to recombinant C7 protein localized to nucleoli in a variety of cell types, suggesting that C7 may be involved in the formation or function of this important organelle.