Lapatinib Ditosylate
(Synonyms: 二甲苯磺酸拉帕替尼; GW572016 ditosylate monohydrate; GW2016 ditosylate monohydrate) 目录号 : GC16593Lapatinib Ditosylate (GW572016 ditosylate monohydrate) 是有效的 ErbB-2 和 EGFR 酪氨酸激酶结构域抑制剂,对纯化的 EGFR 和 ErbB-2 的 IC50 值分别为 10.2 和 9.8 nM。
Cas No.:388082-78-8
Sample solution is provided at 25 µL, 10mM.
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Lapatinib Ditosylate is a selective dual inhibitor of ErbB-2 and EGFR with IC50 value against ErbB-2 and EGFR of 9.2 and 10.8 nM in vitro, respectively. [1]
The EGFR and ErbB-2 all are the type I receptor tyrosine kinase that exists on the cell surface and have been recognised as potential targets for cancers. A conformational change happens by binding of its specific ligands in the receptor then activates the kinase domain. Whereas, erbB2 is generally thought that it has no known direct activating ligand, and it may become active by heterodimerization with other ligand-bound family members. EGFR dimerization stimulates protein-tyrosine kinase activity and elicits downstream signaling by several other proteins. These proteins initiate several signal transduction pathway. EGFR and ErbB-2 are well known to stimulate cell division through the Ras pathway, and resulting in cell growth through the PI3K pathway. [1]
Lapatinib is a selective inhibitor of the ErbB-2 and EGFR. Lapatinib was>300 fold selective for ErbB-2 and EGFR over other kinases, such as MEK, ERK. Lapatinib likely competed intracellular ATP with Erb-2 and EGFR,then inhibit the activation of them. Lapatinib inhibited the growth of human tumor cells in a cell-based proliferation assay. The IC50 values was < 0.16nM in the ErbB-2- and EGFR -overexpressing cell lines: HN5, A-431. In the cell lines expressing low level ErbB-2- and EGFR. The IC50 values were about 25-fold higher than in the overexpressing cell lines. Lapatinib resulted in G1 arrest at 10nM in HN5 cells. Lapatinib inhibited phos phorylated Er k1/2 100% at 5 nM in an erbB2 overexpressing cell line. Lapatinib inhibited EGF stimulated p-Erk1/ 2 at 1 nM and complet ely inh ibited p-AKT.[1, 2]
In human breast cancer xenografts, tumor volumes in mice at the dose of 75 mg/kg of lapatinib twice daily were significantly smaller than the vehicle control, at day 21.[3] Lapatinib completely inhibited the growth of HN5 and BT474 human tumor xenografts at the 100 mg/kg dose, twice daily.[1]
References:
1.Rusnak DW, Lackey K, Affleck K, Wood ER, Alligood KJ, Rhodes N, Keith BR, Murray DM, Knight WB, Mullin RJ et al: The effects of the novel, reversible epidermal growth factor receptor/ErbB-2 tyrosine kinase inhibitor, GW2016, on the growth of human normal and tumor-derived cell lines in vitro and in vivo. Mol Cancer Ther 2001, 1(2):85-94.
2.Xia W, Mullin RJ, Keith BR, Liu LH, Ma H, Rusnak DW, Owens G, Alligood KJ, Spector NL: Anti-tumor activity of GW572016: a dual tyrosine kinase inhibitor blocks EGF activation of EGFR/erbB2 and downstream Erk1/2 and AKT pathways. Oncogene 2002, 21(41):6255-6263.
3.Konecny GE, Pegram MD, Venkatesan N, Finn R, Yang G, Rahmeh M, Untch M, Rusnak DW, Spehar G, Mullin RJ et al: Activity of the dual kinase inhibitor lapatinib (GW572016) against HER-2-overexpressing and trastuzumab-treated breast cancer cells. Cancer Res 2006, 66(3):1630-1639.
Cas No. | 388082-78-8 | SDF | |
别名 | 二甲苯磺酸拉帕替尼; GW572016 ditosylate monohydrate; GW2016 ditosylate monohydrate | ||
化学名 | N-[3-chloro-4-[(3-fluorophenyl)methoxy]phenyl]-6-[5-[(2-methylsulfonylethylamino)methyl]furan-2-yl]quinazolin-4-amine;4-methylbenzenesulfonic acid;hydrate | ||
Canonical SMILES | CC1=CC=C(C=C1)S(=O)(=O)O.CC1=CC=C(C=C1)S(=O)(=O)O.CS(=O)(=O)CCNCC1=CC=C(O1)C2=CC3=C(C=C2)N=CN=C3NC4=CC(=C(C=C4)OCC5=CC(=CC=C5)F)Cl | ||
分子式 | C29H26ClFN4O4S 2C7H8O3S | 分子量 | 925.46 |
溶解度 | ≥ 24.3 mg/mL in DMSO | 储存条件 | 4°C, protect from light |
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1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | |
1 mM | 1.0805 mL | 5.4027 mL | 10.8054 mL |
5 mM | 0.2161 mL | 1.0805 mL | 2.1611 mL |
10 mM | 0.1081 mL | 0.5403 mL | 1.0805 mL |
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Abstract
Lapatinib ditosylate is a tyrosine kinase inhibitor targeting HER2 receptor that exhibits activity in transtuzumab-resistant advanced tumors, recurrent local advanced inflammatory breast cancer and brain metastases. The combination of lapatinib ditosylate , trastuzumab and paclitaxel significantly improved pathological complete response in Neo-ALTTO trails.
Abstract
RON plays an important role in lapatinib-resistance mediation, where small-molecular RON inhibitors and siRNA could restore lapatinib sensitivity in SK-BR-3-LR cells.
Abstract
Combination therapy of lapatinib with capecitabine and monotherapy of neratinib have been compared in terms of safety and efficacy in patients.
Abstract
Lapatinib plus paclitaxel and lapatinib plus trastuzumab were evaluated respectively for their effects on tumor response in HER2+ breast cancer patients with prior treatment of doxorubicin plus cyclophosphamide.
Abstract
The enhanced anticancer activity of val-lapatinib and tyr-lapatinib in various cancer cells, including human breast cancer cells and lung cancer cells, is possible caused by increased uptake of them into cancer cells via amino acid transporter, since they were found to inhibited glutamine transport in cancer cells.