LC-2
目录号 : GC61766
LC-2 is a first PROTAC capable of degrading endogenous KRASG12C with DC50s between 0.25 μM and 0.76 μM. LC-2 covalently binds KRASG12C with a MRTX849 warhead and recruits the E3 ligase VHL, inducing rapid and sustained KRASG12C degradation leading to suppression of MAPK signaling.
Cas No.:2502156-03-6
Sample solution is provided at 25 µL, 10mM.
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Quality Control & SDS
- View current batch:
- Purity: >95.00%
- COA (Certificate Of Analysis)
- SDS (Safety Data Sheet)
- Datasheet
LC-2 is a first PROTAC capable of degrading endogenous KRASG12C with DC50s between 0.25 μM and 0.76 μM. LC-2 covalently binds KRASG12C with a MRTX849 warhead and recruits the E3 ligase VHL, inducing rapid and sustained KRASG12C degradation leading to suppression of MAPK signaling.
[1] Michael J Bond, et al. ACS Cent Sci. 2020 Aug 26;6(8):1367-1375.
| Cas No. | 2502156-03-6 | SDF | |
| Canonical SMILES | O=C(NCC1=CC=C(C=C1)C2=C(N=CS2)C)[C@H]3N(C[C@@H](C3)O)C([C@H](C(C)(C)C)NC(CCOCCCN4[C@@H](CCC4)COC5=NC(N6C[C@@H](N(CC6)C(C(F)=C)=O)CC#N)=C7C(CN(CC7)C8=C9C(Cl)=CC=CC9=CC=C8)=N5)=O)=O | ||
| 分子式 | C59H71ClFN11O7S | 分子量 | 1132.78 |
| 溶解度 | DMSO: 50 mg/mL (44.14 mM; ultrasonic and warming and heat to 80°C) | 储存条件 | Store at -20°C |
| General tips | 请根据产品在不同溶剂中的溶解度选择合适的溶剂配制储备液；一旦配成溶液，请分装保存，避免反复冻融造成的产品失效。 储备液的保存方式和期限：-80°C 储存时，请在 6 个月内使用，-20°C 储存时，请在 1 个月内使用。 为了提高溶解度，请将管子加热至37℃，然后在超声波浴中震荡一段时间。 |
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| Shipping Condition | 评估样品解决方案：配备蓝冰进行发货。所有其他可用尺寸：配备RT，或根据请求配备蓝冰。 | ||
| 制备储备液 | |||
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1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg |
| 1 mM | 0.8828 mL | 4.4139 mL | 8.8278 mL |
| 5 mM | 0.1766 mL | 0.8828 mL | 1.7656 mL |
| 10 mM | 0.0883 mL | 0.4414 mL | 0.8828 mL |
| 第一步：请输入基本实验信息（考虑到实验过程中的损耗，建议多配一只动物的药量） | ||||||||||
| 给药剂量 | mg/kg |  |
动物平均体重 | g | |
每只动物给药体积 | ul | |
动物数量 | 只 |
| 第二步：请输入动物体内配方组成（配方适用于不溶于水的药物；不同批次药物配方比例不同，请联系GLPBIO为您提供正确的澄清溶液配方） | ||||||||||
| % DMSO % % Tween 80 % saline | ||||||||||
| 计算重置 | ||||||||||
计算结果:
工作液浓度： mg/ml；
DMSO母液配制方法： mg 药物溶于 μL DMSO溶液（母液浓度 mg/mL，
体内配方配制方法：取 μL DMSO母液，加入 μL PEG300，混匀澄清后加入μL Tween 80，混匀澄清后加入 μL saline，混匀澄清。
1. 首先保证母液是澄清的；
2.
一定要按照顺序依次将溶剂加入，进行下一步操作之前必须保证上一步操作得到的是澄清的溶液，可采用涡旋、超声或水浴加热等物理方法助溶。
3. 以上所有助溶剂都可在 GlpBio 网站选购。
Targeted Degradation of Oncogenic KRASG12C by VHL-Recruiting PROTACs
ACS Cent Sci 2020 Aug 26;6(8):1367-1375.PMID:32875077DOI:10.1021/acscentsci.0c00411.
KRAS is mutated in ∼20% of human cancers and is one of the most sought-after targets for pharmacological modulation, despite having historically been considered "undruggable." The discovery of potent covalent inhibitors of the KRASG12C mutant in recent years has sparked a new wave of interest in small molecules targeting KRAS. While these inhibitors have shown promise in the clinic, we wanted to explore PROTAC-mediated degradation as a complementary strategy to modulate mutant KRAS. Herein, we report the development of LC-2, the first PROTAC capable of degrading endogenous KRASG12C. LC-2 covalently binds KRASG12C with a MRTX849 warhead and recruits the E3 ligase VHL, inducing rapid and sustained KRASG12C degradation leading to suppression of MAPK signaling in both homozygous and heterozygous KRASG12C cell lines. LC-2 demonstrates that PROTAC-mediated degradation is a viable option for attenuating oncogenic KRAS levels and downstream signaling in cancer cells.
Establishment and validation of a sensitive LC-MS/MS method for the quantification of KRASG12C protein PROTAC molecule LC-2 in rat plasma and its application to in vivo pharmacokinetic studies of LC-2 PEGylated liposomes
Biomed Chromatogr 2023 Mar 21;e5629.PMID:36945141DOI:10.1002/bmc.5629.
LC-2, is a molecule of proteolysis targeting chimeras (PROTACs), with a large molecular weight, poor water solubility and low system bioavailability, which was designed to degrade KRASG12C protein. In this study, LC-2 PEGylated liposomes were developed and characterized. Moreover, a rapid and sensitive liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) method in rat plasma was established and effectively utilized for an in vivo pharmacokinetic investigation. LC-2 PEGylated liposomes with better properties were prepared by an improved ethanol injection method. The chromatographic separation was achieved on an Agilent Eclipse XDB-CN column (100 × 2.1 mm, 3.5 μm) with acetonitrile-ammonium deionized water (5 mm; 80:20, v/v) at a flow rate of 0.5 ml/min. The mass spectra of LC-2 and the IS (gefitinib) were obtained at m/z 1132.5 → 626.4 and 447.1 → 128.2, respectively. The pharmacokinetic study was carried out by analyzing plasma concentrations of LC-2 solution or produced LC-2 PEGylated liposomes in rats using the developed and validated method. The pharmacokinetic results indicate that PEGylated liposome-encapsulation protected LC-2 from the influence of endogenous protein binding, improved insolubility, prolonged half-life and increased system bioavailability. This study provides a feasible solution for future preclinical and clinical studies of LC-2 and/or other PROTACs.
Tofacitinib overcomes an IFNγ-induced decrease in NK cell-mediated cytotoxicity via the regulation of immune-related molecules in LC-2/ad
Thorac Cancer 2021 Mar;12(6):775-782.PMID:33491334DOI:10.1111/1759-7714.13847.
Background: Immune checkpoint inhibitors targeting the programmed cell death-1 (PD-1)/PD-1 ligand 1 (PD-L1) axis have shown promising results in patients with nonsmall cell lung cancer (NSCLC). One major PD-L1 inducer is IFNγ, which is secreted by T cells and NK cells. Importantly, IFNγ-induced PD-L1 is one of the major mechanisms by which cancer cells escape host immunity. Methods: Here, we found that the NSCLC cell line, LC-2/ad, has a unique character; the PD-L1 expression in these cells is up-regulated by both IFNγ and epidermal growth factor (EGF). Results: Comparative analysis of the cell signaling pathway showed that IFNγ activates STAT1 signaling, while EGF activates AKT, MAPK, and ribosomal protein S6 kinase in LC-2/ad cells. IFNγ-induced PD-L1, but not EGF-induced PD-L1, was clearly blocked by the JAK-STAT inhibitor tofacitinib. Interestingly, IFNγ decreased the expression of NK cell-activating ligands while increasing the expression of MHC class I molecules, resulting in a phenotype that can easily escape from NK cells, theoretically. Finally, we showed that IFNγ stimuli attenuated NK cell-mediated cytotoxicity in LC-2/ad cells, which was, however, blocked by tofacitinib. Conclusions: Taken together, our study shows that tofacitinib blocks the IFNγ-induced transformation from an NK cell-sensitive phenotype to an NK cell-resistant one in IFNγ-reacted LC-2/ad cells, thereby implicating that tofacitinib may be a promising agent to overcome IFNγ-induced tumor immune escape, although it may be adapted to the limited number of NSCLC patients.
Profiling oncogenic KRAS mutant drugs with a cell-based Lumit p-ERK immunoassay
SLAS Discov 2022 Jun;27(4):249-257.PMID:35288294DOI:10.1016/j.slasd.2022.03.001.
KRAS is one of the most heavily mutated oncogenes in cancer and targeting mutant KRAS with drugs has proven difficult. However, recent FDA approval of the KRAS G12C selective inhibitor sotorasib (AMG-510), has breathed new life into the drive to develop mutant KRAS inhibitors. In an effort to study RAS inhibitors in cells and identify new compounds that inhibit Ras signaling, western blotting and ELISA assays are commonly used. These traditional immunoassays are tedious, require multiple washing steps, and are not easily adaptable to a high throughput screening (HTS) format. To overcome these limitations, we applied Lumit immunoassay technology to analyze RAS signaling pathway activation and inhibition through the detection of phosphorylated ERK. The assay we developed was used to rank order potencies of allele specific inhibitors within cell lines harboring various activating KRAS mutations. An inhibition profile was obtained indicating various potencies and selectivity of the inhibitors, including MRTX-1133, which was shown to be highly potent against KRAS G12D signaling. MRTX-1133 had approximately 40 and 400 times less inhibitory potency against G12C and G12V mutant KRAS, respectively, while no inhibition of WT KRAS was observed. The potency of PROTAC compound LC-2 targeting selective degradation of KRAS G12C was also tested using the Lumit pERK immunoassay, and a maximal decrease in RAS signaling was achieved. Lumit immunoassays provide a rapid, homogeneous platform for detecting signaling pathway activation and inhibition. Our results demonstrate that this bioluminescent technology can streamline the analysis of signaling pathways of interest, such as RAS-dependent pathways, and be used to identify much needed inhibitors. The results further imply that similar assay designs could be applied to other signaling pathway nodes.
Pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidine derivatives as inhibitors of RET: Design, synthesis and biological evaluation
Eur J Med Chem 2020 Nov 15;206:112691.PMID:32823007DOI:10.1016/j.ejmech.2020.112691.
Gene fusions and point mutations of RET kinase are crucial for driving thoracic cancers, including thyroid cancer and non-small cell lung cancer. Various scaffolds based on different heterocycles have been synthesized and evaluated as RET inhibitors. In this work, we investigate pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidine derivatives for inhibition of RET-wt, drug resistant mutant RET V804M and RET gene fusion driven cell lines. Several compounds were synthesized and the structure activity relationship was extensively studied to optimize the scaffold. Thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine, a bioisostere of pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidine, was also explored for the effect on RET inhibition. We identified a lead compound, 59, which shows low nanomolar potency against RET-wt and RET V804M. Further 59 shows growth inhibition of LC-2/ad cells which RET-CCDC6 driven. We also determined that 59 is a type 2 inhibitor of RET and demonstrated its ability to inhibit migration of tumor cells. Based on computational studies, we proposed a binding pose of 59 in RET pocket and have quantified the contributions of individual residues for its binding. Together, 59 is an important lead compound which needs further evaluation in biological studies.