Levcromakalim
(Synonyms: 左色满卡林,(-)-Cromakalim; BRL 38227) 目录号 : GC14923
Levcromakalim ((-)-Cromakalim) 是一种 ATP 敏感的 K+ 通道 (KATP) 激活剂。
Cas No.:94535-50-9
Sample solution is provided at 25 µL, 10mM.
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Levcromakalim ((-)-Cromakalim) is an ATP-sensitive K+ channel (KATP) activator.
Levcromakalim ((-)-Cromakalim) inhibits spontaneous contractions completely in a glibenclamide-sensitive manner. LevCromakalim (5 µM) inhibits spontaneous contractions, which are recovered by glibenclamide. Levcromakalim (1, 5 and 10 µM) inhibits phasic contractions to 34±21.1%, 20.1±20.0% and 0% of the control (n=5, respectively; P<0.05). Glibenclamide reverses the inhibition of spontaneous isometric contractions caused by LevCromakalim (5 µM) to 84±1.5% of the control (n=5; P<0.05). Levcromakalim (20 and 100 µM) also inhibits oxytocin (OXT) (10 nM)-induced phasic contractions to 34±21.4% and 14±12.6% of the control (n=6 and 4, respectively; P<0.05). Glibenclamide reverses the inhibition of spontaneous isometric contractions by LevCromakalim (100 µM) to 79±3.5% of the control (n=4; P<0.05). Tonic contraction by OXT is also suppressed by Cromakalim in a glibenclamide-sensitive manner[2].The function of the KATP channels is examined with the specific channel opener LevCromakalim (Cromakalim). LevCromakalim induces dose-dependent relaxation in both the young and old mesenteric artery (MAs); and there is no difference in relaxation with age. However, the relaxation is markedly reduced in response to the high-salt (HS) diet in the old MAs (P<0.05). Maximum dilations to Levcromakalim (10-4 M) are 97 ± 3% in the young MAs versus 98 ± 1% in the young salt arteries, while dilations are 99±0.7% in the old MAs when compared with 85 ± 5% in the old salt arteries (P<0.05)[3].
References:
[1]. Matsumoto T, et al. Tunicamycin-Induced Alterations in the Vasorelaxant Response in Organ-Cultured Superior Mesenteric Arteries of Rats. Biol Pharm Bull. 2016;39(9):1475-81.
[2]. Hong SH, et al. Regulation of myometrial contraction by ATP-sensitive potassium (KATP) channel via activation of SUR2B and Kir 6.2 in mouse. J Vet Med Sci. 2016 Aug 1;78(7):1153-9.
[3]. Whidden MA, Altered potassium ATP channel signaling in mesenteric arteries of old high salt-fed rats. J Exerc Nutrition Biochem. 2016 Jun;20(2):58-64.
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Kinase experiment: |
Levcromakalim (Cromakalim) is dissolved in 10% DMSO and Krebs solution[3].The endothelium-dependent relaxation is tested by performing concentration-response experiments with acetylcholine (ACh; 10 nM-10 μM). Typically, MAs are exposed to each dose of ACh for at least 6 minutes and maximal responses are determined. Function of the KATP channels are examined with 10 µM of glibenclamide (a selective KATP channel inhibitor) and Levcromakalim (Cromakalim) (10 nM to 100 μM), a KATP channel opener. The addition of glibenclamide to the arterial bath 10 minutes prior to ACh does not alter passive maximum internal diameters of any MAs in our groups.The vessel diameter changes are presented as percentages (%) of dilation of the preconstricted vessels, calculated[3]. |
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References: [1]. Matsumoto T, et al. Tunicamycin-Induced Alterations in the Vasorelaxant Response in Organ-Cultured Superior Mesenteric Arteries of Rats. Biol Pharm Bull. 2016;39(9):1475-81. |
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| Cas No. | 94535-50-9 | SDF | |
| 别名 | 左色满卡林,(-)-Cromakalim; BRL 38227 | ||
| 化学名 | (3S,4R)-3-hydroxy-2,2-dimethyl-4-(2-oxopyrrolidin-1-yl)chroman-6-carbonitrile | ||
| Canonical SMILES | O[C@H](C(C)(C)OC1=C2C=C(C#N)C=C1)[C@@H]2N3CCCC3=O | ||
| 分子式 | C16H18N2O3 | 分子量 | 286.33 |
| 溶解度 | DMSO : ≥ 50 mg/mL (174.62 mM) | 储存条件 | Store at 2-8°C |
| General tips | 请根据产品在不同溶剂中的溶解度选择合适的溶剂配制储备液；一旦配成溶液，请分装保存，避免反复冻融造成的产品失效。 储备液的保存方式和期限：-80°C 储存时，请在 6 个月内使用，-20°C 储存时，请在 1 个月内使用。 为了提高溶解度，请将管子加热至37℃，然后在超声波浴中震荡一段时间。 |
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| Shipping Condition | 评估样品解决方案：配备蓝冰进行发货。所有其他可用尺寸：配备RT，或根据请求配备蓝冰。 | ||
| 制备储备液 | |||
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1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg |
| 1 mM | 3.4925 mL | 17.4624 mL | 34.9247 mL |
| 5 mM | 0.6985 mL | 3.4925 mL | 6.9849 mL |
| 10 mM | 0.3492 mL | 1.7462 mL | 3.4925 mL |
| 第一步：请输入基本实验信息（考虑到实验过程中的损耗，建议多配一只动物的药量） | ||||||||||
| 给药剂量 | mg/kg |  |
动物平均体重 | g | |
每只动物给药体积 | ul | |
动物数量 | 只 |
| 第二步：请输入动物体内配方组成（配方适用于不溶于水的药物；不同批次药物配方比例不同，请联系GLPBIO为您提供正确的澄清溶液配方） | ||||||||||
| % DMSO % % Tween 80 % saline | ||||||||||
| 计算重置 | ||||||||||
计算结果:
工作液浓度： mg/ml；
DMSO母液配制方法： mg 药物溶于 μL DMSO溶液（母液浓度 mg/mL，
体内配方配制方法：取 μL DMSO母液，加入 μL PEG300，混匀澄清后加入μL Tween 80，混匀澄清后加入 μL saline，混匀澄清。
1. 首先保证母液是澄清的；
2.
一定要按照顺序依次将溶剂加入，进行下一步操作之前必须保证上一步操作得到的是澄清的溶液，可采用涡旋、超声或水浴加热等物理方法助溶。
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Quality Control & SDS
- View current batch:
- Purity: >98.00%
- COA (Certificate Of Analysis)
- SDS (Safety Data Sheet)
- Datasheet