Lisaftoclax
(Synonyms: APG-2575; Bcl-2/Bcl-xl inhibitor 1) 目录号 : GC64467APG-2575 (lisaftoclax) is a dual Bcl-2 and Bcl-xl inhibitor with IC50 values of 2 nM and 5.9 nM for Bcl-2 and Bcl-xl, respectively.
Cas No.:2180923-05-9
Sample solution is provided at 25 µL, 10mM.
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APG-2575 (lisaftoclax) is a dual Bcl-2 and Bcl-xl inhibitor with IC50 values of 2 nM and 5.9 nM for Bcl-2 and Bcl-xl, respectively.
[1] WANG, Chia, et al. WO2018027097A1.
Cas No. | 2180923-05-9 | SDF | Download SDF |
别名 | APG-2575; Bcl-2/Bcl-xl inhibitor 1 | ||
分子式 | C45H48ClN7O8S | 分子量 | 882.42 |
溶解度 | 储存条件 | Store at -20°C | |
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1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | |
1 mM | 1.1332 mL | 5.6662 mL | 11.3325 mL |
5 mM | 0.2266 mL | 1.1332 mL | 2.2665 mL |
10 mM | 0.1133 mL | 0.5666 mL | 1.1332 mL |
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Lisaftoclax (APG-2575) Is a Novel BCL-2 Inhibitor with Robust Antitumor Activity in Preclinical Models of Hematologic Malignancy
Clin Cancer Res 2022 Dec 15;28(24):5455-5468.PMID:36048524DOI:10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-21-4037.
Purpose: Development of B-cell lymphoma 2 (BCL-2)-specific inhibitors poses unique challenges in drug design because of BCL-2 homology domain 3 (BH3) shared homology between BCL-2 family members and the shallow surface of their protein-protein interactions. We report herein discovery and extensive preclinical investigation of Lisaftoclax (APG-2575). Experimental design: Computational modeling was used to design "lead" compounds. Biochemical binding, mitochondrial BH3 profiling, and cell-based viability or apoptosis assays were used to determine the selectivity and potency of BCL-2 inhibitor Lisaftoclax. The antitumor effects of Lisaftoclax were also evaluated in several xenograft models. Results: Lisaftoclax selectively binds BCL-2 (Ki < 0.1 nmol/L), disrupts BCL-2:BIM complexes, and compromises mitochondrial outer membrane potential, culminating in BAX/BAK-dependent, caspase-mediated apoptosis. Lisaftoclax exerted strong antitumor activity in hematologic cancer cell lines and tumor cells from patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia, multiple myeloma, or Waldenström macroglobulinemia. After Lisaftoclax treatment, prodeath proteins BCL-2‒like protein 11 (BIM) and Noxa increased, and BIM translocated from cytosol to mitochondria. Consistent with these apoptotic activities, Lisaftoclax entered malignant cells rapidly, reached plateau in 2 hours, and significantly downregulated mitochondrial respiratory function and ATP production. Furthermore, Lisaftoclax inhibited tumor growth in xenograft models, correlating with caspase activation, poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 cleavage, and pharmacokinetics of the compound. Lisaftoclax combined with rituximab or bendamustine/rituximab enhanced antitumor activity in vivo. Conclusions: These findings demonstrate that Lisaftoclax is a novel, orally bioavailable BH3 mimetic BCL-2-selective inhibitor with considerable potential for the treatment of certain hematologic malignancies.
Lisaftoclax in Combination with Alrizomadlin Overcomes Venetoclax Resistance in Acute Myeloid Leukemia and Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia: Preclinical Studies
Clin Cancer Res 2023 Jan 4;29(1):183-196.PMID:36240005DOI:10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-22-0978.
Purpose: Despite approval of B-cell lymphoma (BCL)-2 inhibitor venetoclax for certain hematologic malignancies, its broader clinical benefit is curtailed by resistance. Our study aimed to determine if treatment with novel anticancer agents targeting BCL-2 and mouse double minute 2 (MDM2) could overcome venetoclax resistance in preclinical models. Experimental design: Venetoclax-sensitive and venetoclax-resistant acute myeloid leukemia (AML) and acute lymphoblastic leukemia cells and xenograft models were used to evaluate antitumor effects and underlying mechanisms associated with combined BCL-2 inhibitor Lisaftoclax (APG-2575) and MDM2 inhibitor alrizomadlin (APG-115). Results: The combination exhibited synergistic antiproliferative and apoptogenic activities in TP53 wild-type AML cell lines in vitro. This synergy was further exemplified by deep antitumor responses and prolonged survival in AML cell line-derived and patient-derived xenograft models. Interestingly, the combination treatment resensitized (to apoptosis) venetoclax-resistant cellular and mouse models established via chronic drug exposure or genetically engineered with clinically relevant BCL-2 gene mutations. Synergistic effects in reducing cellular viability and proliferation were also demonstrated in primary samples of patients with venetoclax-resistant AML treated with Lisaftoclax and alrizomadlin ex vivo. Mechanistically, alrizomadlin likely primes cancer cells to BCL-2 inhibition-induced cellular apoptosis by downregulating expression of antiapoptotic proteins myeloid cell leukemia-1 and BCL-extra-large and upregulating pro-death BCL-2-associated X protein. Conclusions: Lisaftoclax in combination with alrizomadlin overcomes venetoclax resistance mediated by various mechanisms, including BCL-2 mutations. In addition, we posit further, putative molecular mechanisms. Our data rationalize clinical development of this treatment combination in patients with diseases that are insensitive or resistant to venetoclax.
FLT3 inhibition by olverembatinib (HQP1351) downregulates MCL-1 and synergizes with BCL-2 inhibitor Lisaftoclax (APG-2575) in preclinical models of FLT3-ITD mutant acute myeloid leukemia
Transl Oncol 2022 Jan;15(1):101244.PMID:34710737DOI:10.1016/j.tranon.2021.101244.
Introduction: FLT3-ITD mutations occur in approximately 25% of patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) and are associated with poor prognosis. Despite initial efficacy, short duration of response and high relapse rates limit clinical use of selective FLT3 inhibitors. Combination approaches with other targeted therapies may achieve better clinical outcomes. Materials and methods: Anti-leukemic activity of multikinase inhibitor olverembatinib (HQP1351), alone or in combination with BCL-2 inhibitor Lisaftoclax (APG-2575), was evaluated in FLT3-ITD mutant AML cell lines in vitro and in vivo. A patient-derived FLT3-ITD mutant AML xenograft model was also used to assess the anti-leukemic activity of this combination. Results: HQP1351 potently induced apoptosis and inhibited FLT3 signaling in FLT3-ITD mutant AML cell lines MV-4-11 and MOLM-13. HQP1351 monotherapy also significantly suppressed growth of FLT3-ITD mutant AML xenograft tumors and prolonged survival of tumor-bearing mice. HQP1351 and APG-2575 synergistically induced apoptosis in FLT3-ITD mutant AML cells and suppressed growth of MV-4-11 xenograft tumors. Combination therapy improved survival of tumor bearing-mice in a systemic MOLM-13 model and showed synergistic anti-leukemic effects in a patient-derived FLT3-ITD mutant AML xenograft model. Mechanistically, HQP1351 downregulated expression of myeloid-cell leukemia 1 (MCL-1) by suppressing FLT3-STAT5 (signal transducer and activator of transcription 5) signaling and thus enhanced APG-2575-induced apoptosis in FLT3-ITD mutant AML cells. Conclusions: FLT3 inhibition by HQP1351 downregulates MCL-1 and synergizes with BCL-2 inhibitor APG-2575 to potentiate cellular apoptosis in FLT3-ITD mutant AML. Our findings provide a scientific rationale for further clinical investigation of HQP1351 combined with APG-2575 in patients with FLT3-ITD mutant AML.