Lumicitabine (ALS-008176)
(Synonyms: ALS-008176; ALS-8176) 目录号 : GC32087
Lumicitabine (ALS-008176) (ALS-008176) 是呼吸道合胞病毒 (RSV) 聚合酶的抑制剂。
Cas No.:1445385-02-3
Sample solution is provided at 25 µL, 10mM.
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Quality Control & SDS
- View current batch:
- Purity: >99.50%
- COA (Certificate Of Analysis)
- SDS (Safety Data Sheet)
- Datasheet
Animal experiment: | Rats: Lumicitabine are formulated as solutions in PEG400-based vehicles. Pharmacokinetic studies are conducted at 5 mg/kg and for oral PK studies the prodrugs are administered at 5 mg/kg parent nucleoside equivalent doses. Blood samples are typically collected at various time points up to 24 h post dose for rat[2]. Monkeys: Lumicitabine are formulated as solutions in PEG400-based vehicles. Pharmacokinetic studies are conducted at 5 mg/kg and for oral PK studies the prodrugs are administered at 5 mg/kg parent nucleoside equivalent doses. Blood samples are typically collected at various time points up to 12 h post dose for Monkeys[2]. |
References: [1]. DeVincenzo JP, et al. Activity of Oral ALS-008176 in a Respiratory Syncytial Virus Challenge Study. N Engl J Med. 2015 Nov 19;373(21):2048-58. | |
Lumicitabine (ALS-008176) is an inhibitor of the respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) polymerase.
Lumicitabine is an orally bioavailable prodrug of the novel RSV replication inhibitor ALS-008112, a cytidine nucleoside analogue[1].
Lumicitabine demonstrates excellent anti-RSV efficacy and safety in a phase 2 clinical RSV challenge study. It exhibits good oral bioavailability and a high level of 2c-TP in vivo. Lumicitabine has excellent stability profiles in formulations (>24 h storage stability in 0.5% methylcellulose aqueous formulation at rt) and simulats gastric and intestinal fluids (half-life >2 h). Its solubility is adequate to support oral administration in solutions with relatively low percentage of organic solvent and in aqueous suspensions. High levels of NMP and NTP are obtained following oral administration of Lumicitabine to monkeys[2]. In an adult human challenge study, Lumicitabine has shown efficacy against RSV infection[1].
[1]. DeVincenzo JP, et al. Activity of Oral ALS-008176 in a Respiratory Syncytial Virus Challenge Study. N Engl J Med. 2015 Nov 19;373(21):2048-58. [2]. Wang G, et al. Discovery of 4'-chloromethyl-2'-deoxy-3',5'-di-O-isobutyryl-2'-fluorocytidine (ALS-8176), a first-in-class RSV polymerase inhibitor for treatment of human respiratory syncytial virus infection. J Med Chem. 2015 Feb 26;58(4):1862-78.
| Cas No. | 1445385-02-3 | SDF | |
| 别名 | ALS-008176; ALS-8176 | ||
| Canonical SMILES | ClC[C@@]1(COC(C(C)C)=O)[C@@H](OC(C(C)C)=O)[C@@H](F)[C@H](N2C(N=C(N)C=C2)=O)O1 | ||
| 分子式 | C18H25ClFN3O6 | 分子量 | 433.86 |
| 溶解度 | DMSO : ≥ 50 mg/mL (115.24 mM) | 储存条件 | Store at -20°C |
| General tips | 请根据产品在不同溶剂中的溶解度选择合适的溶剂配制储备液；一旦配成溶液，请分装保存，避免反复冻融造成的产品失效。 储备液的保存方式和期限：-80°C 储存时，请在 6 个月内使用，-20°C 储存时，请在 1 个月内使用。 为了提高溶解度，请将管子加热至37℃，然后在超声波浴中震荡一段时间。 |
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| Shipping Condition | 评估样品解决方案：配备蓝冰进行发货。所有其他可用尺寸：配备RT，或根据请求配备蓝冰。 | ||
| 制备储备液 | |||
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1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg |
| 1 mM | 2.3049 mL | 11.5245 mL | 23.0489 mL |
| 5 mM | 0.461 mL | 2.3049 mL | 4.6098 mL |
| 10 mM | 0.2305 mL | 1.1524 mL | 2.3049 mL |
| 第一步：请输入基本实验信息（考虑到实验过程中的损耗，建议多配一只动物的药量） | ||||||||||
| 给药剂量 | mg/kg |  |
动物平均体重 | g | |
每只动物给药体积 | ul | |
动物数量 | 只 |
| 第二步：请输入动物体内配方组成（配方适用于不溶于水的药物；不同批次药物配方比例不同，请联系GLPBIO为您提供正确的澄清溶液配方） | ||||||||||
| % DMSO % % Tween 80 % saline | ||||||||||
| 计算重置 | ||||||||||
计算结果:
工作液浓度： mg/ml；
DMSO母液配制方法： mg 药物溶于 μL DMSO溶液（母液浓度 mg/mL，
体内配方配制方法：取 μL DMSO母液，加入 μL PEG300，混匀澄清后加入μL Tween 80，混匀澄清后加入 μL saline，混匀澄清。
1. 首先保证母液是澄清的；
2.
一定要按照顺序依次将溶剂加入，进行下一步操作之前必须保证上一步操作得到的是澄清的溶液，可采用涡旋、超声或水浴加热等物理方法助溶。
3. 以上所有助溶剂都可在 GlpBio 网站选购。
Advances in respiratory virus therapeutics - A meeting report from the 6th isirv Antiviral Group conference
Antiviral Res 2019 Jul;167:45-67.PMID:30974127DOI:10.1016/j.antiviral.2019.04.006.
The International Society for Influenza and other Respiratory Virus Diseases held its 6th Antiviral Group (isirv-AVG) conference in Rockville, Maryland, November 13-15, 2018. The three-day program was focused on therapeutics towards seasonal and pandemic influenza, respiratory syncytial virus, coronaviruses including MERS-CoV and SARS-CoV, human rhinovirus, and other respiratory viruses. Updates were presented on several influenza antivirals including baloxavir, CC-42344, VIS410, immunoglobulin, immune plasma, MHAA4549A, pimodivir (JNJ-63623872), umifenovir, and HA minibinders; RSV antivirals including presatovir (GS-5806), ziresovir (AK0529), Lumicitabine (ALS-008176), JNJ-53718678, JNJ-64417184, and EDP-938; broad spectrum antivirals such as favipiravir, VH244, remdesivir, and EIDD-1931/EIDD-2801; and host directed strategies including nitazoxanide, eritoran, and diltiazem. Other topics included considerations of novel endpoints such as ordinal scales and patient reported outcomes (PRO), and study design issues, and other regulatory considerations for antiviral drug development. The aim of this report is to provide a summary of the presentations given at this meeting.
Respiratory syncytial virus-A dynamics and the effects of Lumicitabine, a nucleoside viral replication inhibitor, in experimentally infected humans
J Antimicrob Chemother 2019 Feb 1;74(2):442-452.PMID:30376079DOI:10.1093/jac/dky415.
Background: Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) causes high morbidity, with mortality rates approaching or exceeding that of influenza in adult and infant patient populations, respectively. Lumicitabine (ALS-008176 or JNJ-64041575) is an oral nucleoside analogue prodrug in clinical development to treat RSV infections. This prodrug converts to plasma-circulating ALS-8112, and then to the 5'-active nucleoside triphosphate (NTP) form within host cells. We conducted an RSV-A challenge study in healthy adults to evaluate Lumicitabine's activity during an active RSV infection. Objectives: To develop a semi-mechanistic mathematical model describing RSV kinetics, and the pharmacokinetics (PK) and pharmacodynamics (PD) of Lumicitabine during treatment. Methods: Nasopharyngeal viral load and concentrations of ALS-8112 and ALS-8144 (uridine metabolite) were measured frequently over the study duration. Population viral kinetic and PK/PD models were developed using NONMEM. The RSV life-cycle was described using a target-cell-limited model that included a physiological delay. Results: The estimated clearances of ALS-8112 and ALS-8144 were 54.2 and 115 L/h/70 kg, respectively. A semi-physiological model was linked to predict ALS-8112 conversion to active intracellular NTP. Extensive and rapid RSV reduction occurred after Lumicitabine treatment (EC50 = 1.79 μM), with >99% viral inhibition at 2 h after loading dose. Simulated NTP exposures and time to EC50 attainment suggested that rapid therapeutic effects and reduced dosing frequency are achievable in adult and paediatric patients. Conclusions: The semi-mechanistic model characterizes RSV kinetics and the antiviral effectiveness of Lumicitabine in an adult challenge population. This model is applicable to guide dose selection in adult and paediatric patients.