Lurbinectedin (PM01183)
(Synonyms: 卢比克替定,PM01183) 目录号 : GC32834
Lurbinectedin (PM01183, PM-1183, LY-01017, Tryptamicidin, Zepsyre, ZEPZELCA), a DNA minor groove covalent binder with potent in vitro and in vivo anti-tumour activity. Lurbinectedin inhibits RMG1 and RMG2 cell growth with IC50 of 1.25 nM and 1.16 nM, respectively.
Cas No.:497871-47-3
Sample solution is provided at 25 µL, 10mM.
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Quality Control & SDS
- View current batch:
- Purity: >99.50%
- COA (Certificate Of Analysis)
- SDS (Safety Data Sheet)
- Datasheet
Cell experiment: | The MTS assay is used to analyze the effects of each drug. Cells are plated in 96-well plates and treated with PM01183 (0, 0.1, 0.3, 1, 3 nM) . After 48 hours’ incubation, the number of surviving cells is assessed by determining the A490nm of the dissolved formazan product after the addition of MTS for 1 hour. Cell viability is calculated as follows: Aexp group / Acontrol×100[1]. |
Animal experiment: | Mice: Mice are transplanted with fragments of OVAX1 and OVAX1R tumors, and when tumors reaches a homogeneous palpable size are randomly allocated into the treatment groups: i) Placebo; ii) Lurbinectedin (0.18 mg/kg); iii) Cisplatin (3.5 mg/kg); and iv) Lurbinectedin plus cisplatin (0.18 + 3.5 mg/kg). Drugs are i.v. administered once per week for 3 consecutive weeks (days 0, 7, and 14). Seven days after the final dose (day 21), animals are sacrificed, their ovaries dissected out, and weighed. Representative fragments are either frozen in nitrogen or fixed and then processed for paraffin embedding[3]. |
References: [1]. Takahashi R, et al. Preclinical Investigations of PM01183 (Lurbinectedin) as a Single Agent or in Combination with Other Anticancer Agents for Clear Cell Carcinoma of the Ovary. PLoS One. 2016 Mar 17;11(3):e0151050. | |
Lurbinectedin (PM01183, PM-1183, LY-01017, Tryptamicidin, Zepsyre, ZEPZELCA), a DNA minor groove covalent binder with potent in vitro and in vivo anti-tumour activity. Lurbinectedin inhibits RMG1 and RMG2 cell growth with IC50 of 1.25 nM and 1.16 nM, respectively.
Lurbinectedin exhibits significant antitumor activity toward chemosensitive and chemoresistant CCC cells in vitro. Lurbinectedin plus SN-38 combination has strong synergistic effects on both the cisplatin-resistant and paclitaxel-resistant CCC cell lines.[1]
An examination of mouse CCC cell xenografts reveals that lurbinectedin significantly inhibits tumor growth. Lurbinectedin plus SN-38 combination results in a significant synergistic effect. Everolimus significantly enhances the antitumor activity of lurbinectedin-based chemotherapies.[1]
[1] Ryoko Takahashi, et al. PLoS One. 2016 Mar 17;11(3):e0151050. [2] J F M Leal, et al. Br J Pharmacol. 2010 Nov;161(5):1099-110.
| Cas No. | 497871-47-3 | SDF | |
| 别名 | 卢比克替定,PM01183 | ||
| Canonical SMILES | O[C@@H]([C@@](CC1=CC(C)=C2OC)([H])N(C)[C@]3([H])C1=C2O)N([C@](COC4=O)([H])C5=C(OCO6)C6=C7C)[C@@]3([H])[C@@](SC[C@@]4(NCC8)C9=C8C%10=CC(OC)=CC=C%10N9)([H])C5=C7OC(C)=O | ||
| 分子式 | C41H44N4O10S | 分子量 | 784.87 |
| 溶解度 | Soluble in DMSO | 储存条件 | Store at -20°C |
| General tips | 请根据产品在不同溶剂中的溶解度选择合适的溶剂配制储备液；一旦配成溶液，请分装保存，避免反复冻融造成的产品失效。 储备液的保存方式和期限：-80°C 储存时，请在 6 个月内使用，-20°C 储存时，请在 1 个月内使用。 为了提高溶解度，请将管子加热至37℃，然后在超声波浴中震荡一段时间。 |
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| Shipping Condition | 评估样品解决方案：配备蓝冰进行发货。所有其他可用尺寸：配备RT，或根据请求配备蓝冰。 | ||
| 制备储备液 | |||
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1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg |
| 1 mM | 1.2741 mL | 6.3705 mL | 12.741 mL |
| 5 mM | 0.2548 mL | 1.2741 mL | 2.5482 mL |
| 10 mM | 0.1274 mL | 0.637 mL | 1.2741 mL |
| 第一步：请输入基本实验信息（考虑到实验过程中的损耗，建议多配一只动物的药量） | ||||||||||
| 给药剂量 | mg/kg |  |
动物平均体重 | g | |
每只动物给药体积 | ul | |
动物数量 | 只 |
| 第二步：请输入动物体内配方组成（配方适用于不溶于水的药物；不同批次药物配方比例不同，请联系GLPBIO为您提供正确的澄清溶液配方） | ||||||||||
| % DMSO % % Tween 80 % saline | ||||||||||
| 计算重置 | ||||||||||
计算结果:
工作液浓度： mg/ml；
DMSO母液配制方法： mg 药物溶于 μL DMSO溶液（母液浓度 mg/mL，
体内配方配制方法：取 μL DMSO母液，加入 μL PEG300，混匀澄清后加入μL Tween 80，混匀澄清后加入 μL saline，混匀澄清。
1. 首先保证母液是澄清的；
2.
一定要按照顺序依次将溶剂加入，进行下一步操作之前必须保证上一步操作得到的是澄清的溶液，可采用涡旋、超声或水浴加热等物理方法助溶。
3. 以上所有助溶剂都可在 GlpBio 网站选购。
Lurbinectedin as second-line treatment for patients with small-cell lung cancer: a single-arm, open-label, phase 2 basket trial
Lancet Oncol 2020 May;21(5):645-654.PMID:32224306DOI:10.1016/S1470-2045(20)30068-1.
Background: Few options exist for treatment of patients with small-cell lung cancer (SCLC) after failure of first-line therapy. Lurbinectedin is a selective inhibitor of oncogenic transcription. In this phase 2 study, we evaluated the acti and safety of Lurbinectedin in patients with SCLC after failure of platinum-based chemotherapy. Methods: In this single-arm, open-label, phase 2 basket trial, we recruited patients from 26 hospitals in six European countries and the USA. Adults (aged ≥18 years) with a pathologically proven diagnosis of SCLC, Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status of 2 or lower, measurable disease as per Response Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) version 1.1, absence of brain metastasis, adequate organ function, and pre-treated with only one previous chemotherapy-containing line of treatment (minimum 3 weeks before study initiation) were eligible. Treatment consisted of 3·2 mg/m2 Lurbinectedin administered as a 1-h intravenous infusion every 3 weeks until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. The primary outcome was the proportion of patients with an overall response (complete or partial response) as assessed by the investigators according to RECIST 1.1. All treated patients were analysed for activity and safety. This study is ongoing and is registered with ClinicalTrials.gov, NCT02454972. Findings: Between Oct 16, 2015, and Jan 15, 2019, 105 patients were enrolled and treated with Lurbinectedin. Median follow-up was 17·1 months (IQR 6·5-25·3). Overall response by investigator assessment was seen in 37 patients (35·2%; 95% CI 26·2-45·2). The most common grade 3-4 adverse events (irrespective of causality) were haematological abnormalities-namely, anaemia (in nine [9%] patients), leucopenia (30 [29%]), neutropenia (48 [46%]), and thrombocytopenia (seven [7%]). Serious treatment-related adverse events occurred in 11 (10%) patients, of which neutropenia and febrile neutropenia were the most common (five [5%] patients for each). No treatment-related deaths were reported. Interpretation: Lurbinectedin was active as second-line therapy for SCLC in terms of overall response and had an acceptable and manageable safety profile. Lurbinectedin could represent a potential new treatment for patients with SCLC, who have few options especially in the event of a relapse, and is being investigated in combination with doxorubicin as second-line therapy in a randomised phase 3 trial. Funding: Pharma Mar.
Lurbinectedin in the treatment of relapsed small cell lung cancer
Future Oncol 2021 Jun;17(18):2279-2289.PMID:33736462DOI:10.2217/fon-2020-1212.
Lurbinectedin is a marine-derived drug that inhibits transcription, a process that is frequently dysregulated in small cell lung cancer. The activity of Lurbinectedin has been studied in many solid tumors, showing not only promising results but also a favorable safety profile. In relapsed small cell lung cancer, the drug has shown encouraging activity both as a single agent and in combination with doxorubicin, paclitaxel or irinotecan. The USA FDA has recently granted accelerated approval to Lurbinectedin monotherapy in this setting. This article provides an update on available data and ongoing studies of Lurbinectedin in small cell lung cancer, including Phase I combination trials, the basket Phase II trial and the ATLANTIS Phase III trial.
ATLANTIS: a Phase III study of Lurbinectedin/doxorubicin versus topotecan or cyclophosphamide/doxorubicin/vincristine in patients with small-cell lung cancer who have failed one prior platinum-containing line
Future Oncol 2019 Jan;15(3):231-239.PMID:30362375DOI:10.2217/fon-2018-0597.
Lurbinectedin is an inhibitor of active transcription of protein-coding genes, causing DNA-break accumulation, apoptosis and modulation of the tumor microenvironment. Early-phase clinical trials indicate promising activity of Lurbinectedin in small-cell lung cancer. Here, we describe the rationale and design of ATLANTIS (NCT02566993), an open-label, randomized, multicenter Phase III study to compare the efficacy of Lurbinectedin and doxorubicin combination with standard-of-care chemotherapy, investigator's choice of cyclophosphamide/doxorubicin/vincristine or topotecan, in patients with small-cell lung cancer that has progressed following one line of platinum-based chemotherapy. Patients are randomized in a 1:1 ratio. The primary end point is overall survival and key secondary end points include progression-free survival, best tumor response and duration of response, each assessed by independent review committee.
Lurbinectedin versus pegylated liposomal doxorubicin or topotecan in patients with platinum-resistant ovarian cancer: A multicenter, randomized, controlled, open-label phase 3 study (CORAIL)
Gynecol Oncol 2021 Nov;163(2):237-245.PMID:34521554DOI:10.1016/j.ygyno.2021.08.032.
Objective: The randomized phase 3 CORAIL trial evaluated whether Lurbinectedin improved progression-free survival (PFS) compared to pegylated liposomal doxorubicin (PLD) or topotecan in patients with platinum-resistant ovarian cancer. Methods: Patients were randomly assigned (1:1) to Lurbinectedin 3.2 mg/m2 1-h i.v. infusion q3wk (experimental arm), versus PLD 50 mg/m2 1-h i.v. infusion q4wk or topotecan 1.50 mg/m2 30-min i.v. infusion Days 1-5 q3wk (control arm). Stratification factors were PS (0 vs. ≥1), prior PFI (1-3 months vs. >3 months), and prior chemotherapy lines (1-2 vs. 3). The primary endpoint was PFS by Independent Review Committee in all randomized patients. This study was registered with ClinicalTrials.gov, NCT02421588. Results: 442 patients were randomized: 221 in Lurbinectedin arm and 221 in control arm (127 PLD and 94 topotecan). With a median follow-up of 25.6 months, median PFS was 3.5 months (95% CI, 2.1-3.7) in the Lurbinectedin arm and 3.6 months (95% CI, 2.7-3.8) in the control arm (stratified log-rank p = 0.6294; HR = 1.057). Grade ≥ 3 treatment-related adverse events (AEs) were most frequent in the control arm: 64.8% vs. 47.9% (p = 0.0005), mainly due to hematological toxicities. The most common grade ≥ 3 AEs were: fatigue (7.3% of patients) and nausea (5.9%) with Lurbinectedin; mucosal inflammation (8.5%) and fatigue (8.0%) in the control arm. Conclusions: The primary endpoint of improvement in PFS was not met. Lurbinectedin showed similar antitumor efficacy and was better tolerated than current standard of care in patients with platinum-resistant ovarian cancer.
Lurbinectedin: First Approval
Drugs 2020 Sep;80(13):1345-1353.PMID:32816202DOI:10.1007/s40265-020-01374-0.
The oncogenic transcription inhibitor Lurbinectedin (ZEPZELCA™) is being developed by PharmaMar as a treatment for various cancers. The drug has been granted orphan drug status for the treatment of small cell lung cancer (SCLC) by regulatory authorities in multiple countries worldwide and was approved in the USA in June 2020 for the treatment of adult patients with metastatic SCLC with disease progression on or after platinum-based chemotherapy. The US FDA and international regulators, including the Australian Therapeutic Goods Administration, are collaborating on the review of Lurbinectedin under the Project Orbis initiative. Clinical investigation in other solid cancers is ongoing. This article summarizes the milestones in the development of Lurbinectedin leading to this first approval for the treatment of metastatic SCLC.