LX2343
目录号 : GC30884
An inhibitor of BACE1 and PI3K
Cas No.:333745-53-2
Sample solution is provided at 25 µL, 10mM.
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Quality Control & SDS
- View current batch:
- Purity: >99.50%
- COA (Certificate Of Analysis)
- SDS (Safety Data Sheet)
- Datasheet
Kinase experiment: | Inhibition of BACE1 enzyme by LX2343 is assayed using BACE1 activity kits in vitro. Briefly, BACE1 substrate (250 nM), BACE1 enzyme (0.35 U/mL), and varied concentrations of LX2343 (5, 10, and 20 μM) are sequentially incubated for 1 h at 37°C in the dark. Fluorescence intensity is measured with excitation and emission wavelengths at 545 and 585 nm, respectively[1]. |
Cell experiment: | SH-SY5Y cells are transfected with mRFP-GFP-LC3 plasmids via an adenovirus. The cells are treated without or with Streptozotocin (0.8 mM) in combination with 5 or 20 μM LX2343 for 4 h and then fixed with 4% paraformaldehyde and observed using an Olympus Fluoview FV1000 confocal microscope[1]. |
Animal experiment: | Mice[1]APP/PS1 [B6C3-Tg(APPswe, PS1dE9)] transgenic mice are used. Genotyping to confirm APP/PS1 DNA sequences in their offspring is performed by assaying the DNA from tail biopsies, with Tg-negative mice as a negative control. Twenty male APP/PS1 mice are divided into two groups with ten non-transgenic mice in one group to serve as a negative control. The two 6-month transgenic groups are administered 10 mg/kg per day of LX2343 or vehicle, and the 6-month non-transgenic group is administered the vehicle for 100 d via intraperitoneal injection. After 100 d of administration, MWM assays are applied to evaluate the cognitive abilities of the mice for 8 d under continuous LX2343 treatment. Upon completion of the MWM test, the mice are euthanized, and the brains are removed and bisected at the mid-sagittal plane. The right hemispheres are frozen and stored at -80°C, and the left hemispheres are fixed in 4% paraformaldehyde[1]. |
References: [1]. Guo XD, et al. Small molecule LX2343 ameliorates cognitive deficits in AD model mice by targeting both amyloid β production and clearance. Acta Pharmacol Sin. 2016 Sep;37(10):1281-1297. | |
LX2343 is an inhibitor of β-site amyloid protein cleaving enzyme 1 (BACE1/β-secretase; IC50 = 11.43 μM) and PI3K (IC50 = 15.99 μM).1 It inhibits accumulation of Aβ (1-40) (Aβ40) and Aβ42 induced by streptozotocin in both HEK293-APPSW and CHO-APP cells, which express mutant and wild-type amyloid precursor protein (APP), respectively, in a concentration-dependent manner. It also inhibits STZ-induced increases in JNK and APPThr668 phosphorylation as well as soluble APPβ (sAPPβ) protein levels. LX2343 (10 mg/kg per day) reduces levels of Aβ40 and Aβ42, as well as thioflavine S staining, in the cortex and hippocampus in the APP/PS1 transgenic mouse model of Alzheimer’s disease. It also reduces cortical levels of PI3K, Akt, and mTOR phosphorylation and accumulation of the autophagy substrate p62, indicating increased autophagy. LX2343 (10 mg/kg per day) decreases path length and escape latency time in the Morris water maze in APP/PS1 mice.
1.Guo, X.D., Sun, G.L., Zhou, T.T., et al.Small molecule LX2343 ameliorates cognitive deficits in AD model mice by targeting both amyloid β production and clearanceActa Pharmacol. Sin.37(10)1281-1297(2016)
| Cas No. | 333745-53-2 | SDF | |
| Canonical SMILES | O=C(NC1=CC=C(OCO2)C2=C1)CN(C3=CC(Cl)=CC=C3OC)S(=O)(C4=CC=CC=C4)=O | ||
| 分子式 | C22H19ClN2O6S | 分子量 | 474.91 |
| 溶解度 | DMSO : ≥ 155 mg/mL (326.38 mM) | 储存条件 | Store at -20°C |
| General tips | 请根据产品在不同溶剂中的溶解度选择合适的溶剂配制储备液；一旦配成溶液，请分装保存，避免反复冻融造成的产品失效。 储备液的保存方式和期限：-80°C 储存时，请在 6 个月内使用，-20°C 储存时，请在 1 个月内使用。 为了提高溶解度，请将管子加热至37℃，然后在超声波浴中震荡一段时间。 |
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| Shipping Condition | 评估样品解决方案：配备蓝冰进行发货。所有其他可用尺寸：配备RT，或根据请求配备蓝冰。 | ||
| 制备储备液 | |||
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1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg |
| 1 mM | 2.1057 mL | 10.5283 mL | 21.0566 mL |
| 5 mM | 0.4211 mL | 2.1057 mL | 4.2113 mL |
| 10 mM | 0.2106 mL | 1.0528 mL | 2.1057 mL |
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动物平均体重 | g | |
每只动物给药体积 | ul | |
动物数量 | 只 |
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LX2343 alleviates cognitive impairments in AD model rats by inhibiting oxidative stress-induced neuronal apoptosis and tauopathy
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disease leading to the irreversible loss of brain neurons and cognitive abilities, and the vicious interplay between oxidative stress (OS) and tauopathy is believed to be one of the major players in AD development. Here, we demonstrated the capability of the small molecule N-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-2-[5-chloro-2-methoxy(phenylsulfonyl)anilino]acetamide (LX2343) to ameliorate the cognitive dysfunction of AD model rats by inhibiting OS-induced neuronal apoptosis and tauopathy. Streptozotocin (STZ) was used to induce OS in neuronal cells in vitro and in AD model rats that were made by intracerebroventricular injection of STZ (3 mg/kg, bilaterally), and Morris water maze test was used to evaluate the cognitive dysfunction in ICV-STZ rats. Treatment with LX2343 (5-20 μmol/L) significantly attenuated STZ-induced apoptosis in SH-SY5Y cells and mouse primary cortical neurons by alleviating OS and inhibiting the JNK/p38 and pro-apoptotic pathways. LX2343 was able to restore the integrity of mitochondrial function and morphology, increase ATP biosynthesis, and reduce ROS accumulation in the neuronal cells. In addition, LX2343 was found to be a non-ATP competitive GSK-3β inhibitor with IC50 of 1.84±0.07 μmol/L, and it potently inhibited tau hyperphosphorylation in the neuronal cells. In ICV-STZ rats, administration of LX2343 (7, 21 mg·kg-1·d-1, ip, for 5 weeks) efficiently improved their cognitive deficits. LX2343 ameliorates the cognitive dysfunction in the AD model rats by suppressing OS-induced neuronal apoptosis and tauopathy, thus highlighting the potential of LX2343 for the treatment of AD.
Small molecule LX2343 ameliorates cognitive deficits in AD model mice by targeting both amyloid β production and clearance
Aim: Streptozotocin (STZ) is widely used to induce oxidative damage and to impair glucose metabolism, apoptosis, and tau/Aβ pathology, eventually leading to cognitive deficits in both in vitro and in vivo models of Alzheimer's disease (AD). In this study, we constructed a cell-based platform using STZ to induce stress conditions mimicking the complicated pathologies of AD in vitro, and evaluated the anti-amyloid effects of a small molecule, N-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-2-[5-chloro-2-methoxy(phenylsulfonyl)anilino]acetamide (LX2343) in the amelioration of cognitive deficits in AD model mice.
Methods: Cell-based assays for screening anti-amyloid compounds were established by assessing Aβ accumulation in HEK293-APPsw and CHO-APP cells, and Aβ clearance in primary astrocytes and SH-SY5Y cells after the cells were treated with STZ in the presence of the test compounds. Autophagic flux was observed using confocal laser scanning microscopy. APP/PS1 transgenic mice were administered LX2343 (10 mg·kg-1·d-1, ip) for 100 d. After LX2343 administration, cognitive ability of the mice was evaluated using Morris water maze test, and senile plaques in the brains were detected using Thioflavine S staining. ELISA assay was used to evaluate Aβ and sAPPβ levels, while Western blot analysis was used to measure the signaling proteins in both cell and animal brains.
Results: LX2343 (5-20 μmol/L) dose-dependently decreased Aβ accumulation in HEK293-APPsw and CHO-APP cells, and promoted Aβ clearance in SH-SY5Y cells and primary astrocytes. The anti-amyloid effects of LX2343 were attributed to suppressing JNK-mediated APPThr668 phosphorylation, thus inhibiting APP cleavage on one hand, and inhibiting BACE1 enzymatic activity with an IC50 value of 11.43±0.36 μmol/L, on the other hand. Furthermore, LX2343 acted as a non-ATP competitive PI3K inhibitor to negatively regulate AKT/mTOR signaling, thus promoting autophagy, and increasing Aβ clearance. Administration of LX2343 in APP/PS1 transgenic mice significantly ameliorated cognitive deficits and markedly ameliorated the Aβ pathology in their brains.
Conclusion: LX2343 ameliorates cognitive dysfunction in APP/PS1 transgenic mice via both Aβ production inhibition and clearance promotion, which highlights the potential of LX2343 in the treatment of AD.
Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of LX2343 derivatives as neuroprotective agents for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease
A series of LX2343 derivatives were designed, synthesized and evaluated as neuroprotective agents for Alzheimer's disease (AD) in vitro. Most of the compounds displayed potent neuroprotective activities. Especially for compound A6, exhibited a remarkable EC50 value of 0.22 μM. Further investigation demonstrated that compound A6 can significantly reduce Aβ production and increase Aβ clearance, and alleviate Tau hyperphosphorylation. Most importantly, compound A6 could ameliorate learning and memory impairments in APP/PS1 transgenic mice. The present study evidently showed that compound A6 is a potent neuroprotective agent and might serve as a promising lead candidate for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.