LY-411575
(Synonyms: (AS)-N-[(1S)-2-[[(7S)-6,7-二氢-5-甲基-6-氧代-5H-二苯并[B,D]氮杂卓-7-基]氨基]-1-甲基-2-氧代乙基]-3,5-二氟-ALPHA-羟基苯乙酰胺) 目录号 : GC12191A γ-secretase inhibitor
Cas No.:209984-57-6
Sample solution is provided at 25 µL, 10mM.
LY-411575 is a potent inhibitor of γ-secretase with IC50 value of 0.078 nM in membrane assay.[1]
γ-Secertase is one of intramenbrane-cleaving aspartyl protease which cleaves many type-I membrane proteins and many of them have important biological functions. γ-Secretase is a multi-subunit protease and it contains presenilin, nicastrin, APH-1(Anterior Pharynx- defective 1) and PEN-2. Presenilin contains Asp258 and Asp385 embedded in the sixth and seventh transmembrane domain and forms the active site. The feature of being a membrane integrated protease complex makes it difficult to be purified as well as studying its mechanism.γ-secretase is responsible for the generation Aβfrom the amyloid precursor protein.γ-Secertase has been considered as an important drug target for Alzheimer's disease.γ-Secertase also is responsible for Notch processing which is related to cancer such as leukemia.[2]
LY-411,575 significantly inhibits theγ-secretase activity in vitro. LY-411,575 inhibits the production of Aβproduction with IC50 value of 0.078 nM in membrane-assay and 0.082 nM in cell-basedγ-secretase assays, respectively. LY-411,575 also affects the Notch pathway by inhibiting Notch S3 cleavage with IC50 value of 0.39 nM.[1] LY-411,575 treatment also significantly inhibited the Notch pathway by inhibiting the γ-secretase activity luciferase activity in primary KS cells. LY-411,575 also induced the apoptosis though Notch pathway inhibition in primary and immortalized Kaposi's sarcoma (KS) tumor cells.[2]
LY-411,575 decreases the levels of brain and plasma Aβ40 and -42 at 10 mg/kg oral doses.[1] LY-411,575 also decreases cortical Aβ40 levels in transgenic CRND8 mice with ED50 ≈ 0.6 mg/kg. LY-411,575 also induced significantly intestinal goblet cell hyperplasia and thymus atrophy by inhibiting Notch signaling pathway at higher doses in vivo.[3]
References:
1.Wong GT, Manfra D, Poulet FM, Zhang Q, Josien H, Bara T, Engstrom L, Pinzon-Ortiz M, Fine JS, Lee HJ et al: Chronic treatment with the gamma-secretase inhibitor LY-411,575 inhibits beta-amyloid peptide production and alters lymphopoiesis and intestinal cell differentiation. J Biol Chem 2004, 279(13):12876-12882.
2.Curry CL, Reed LL, Golde TE, Miele L, Nickoloff BJ, Foreman KE: Gamma secretase inhibitor blocks Notch activation and induces apoptosis in Kaposi's sarcoma tumor cells. Oncogene 2005, 24(42):6333-6344.
3.Hyde LA, McHugh NA, Chen J, Zhang Q, Manfra D, Nomeir AA, Josien H, Bara T, Clader JW, Zhang L et al: Studies to investigate the in vivo therapeutic window of the gamma-secretase inhibitor N2-[(2S)-2-(3,5-difluorophenyl)-2-hydroxyethanoyl]-N1-[(7S)-5-methyl-6-oxo-6,7-di hydro-5H-dibenzo[b,d]azepin-7-yl]-L-alaninamide (LY411,575) in the CRND8 mouse. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 2006, 319(3):1133-1143.
Kinase experiment [1]: | |
Inhibitory activities |
Procedures for measuring γ-secretase activity in membranes prepared from HEK293 cells expressing APP. Intact HEK293 cells expressing either APP or N E were treated with various concentrations of LY-411,575 for 4 h at 37℃. In the case of cells expressing N E, cells were lysed, the cell lysates were separated on a 4-12% NuPAGE gel, and the processed NICD fragment was detected via Western blot with a cleavage site-specific antibody. The inhibition of NICD production was quantified by spot densitometric analysis using FluorChem. In the case of cells expressing APP, the conditioned medium was collected, centrifuged at 10,000×g for 5 min to remove cell debris, and stored at -20℃ prior to the determination ofAβ levels. Aβ40 and -42 produced in HEK293 membrane- and cell-based assays, as well as plasma Aβ40 and cortex Aβ40 from TgCRND8 mice, were analyzed without pretreatment using an electrochemiluminescence detection-based immunoassay. Plasma Aβ42 was measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. A commercially available enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay kit was used to measure cortex Aβ42. |
Cell experiment [1]: | |
Cell lines |
HEK293 cells expressing human APP carrying both the Swedish and London mutations or N E. |
Preparation method |
Soluble in DMSO > 10 mM. General tips for obtaining a higher concentration: Please warm the tube at 37℃ for 10 minutes and/or shake it in the ultrasonic bath for a while. Stock solution can be stored below -20℃ for several months. |
Reaction Conditions |
4 h. |
Applications |
In HEK293 cells expressing human APP or N E, LY-411,575 inhibits Aβ40 and NICD production with IC50 values of 0.082 and 0.39 nM, respectively. |
Animal experiment [1]: | |
Animal models |
Six-week-old female TgCRND8 or male C57BL/6 mice. |
Dosage form |
1-10 mg/kg; dosed orally once/day for 5 or 15 days. |
Preparation method |
Formulated as 10 mg/ml solutions in 50% polyethylene glycol, 30% propylene glycol, 10% ethanol and diluted in 0.4% methylcellulose for dosing. |
Applications |
In TgCRND8 mice, LY-411,575 decreases brain and plasma Aβ40 and Aβ42. LY-411,575 (10 mg/kg) reduces weight of mice by 2 g. LY-411,575 induces a marked atrophy of the cortical zone of the thymus and reduces the amount of thymocyte cells. |
Other notes |
Please test the solubility of all compounds indoor, and the actual solubility may slightly differ with the theoretical value. This is caused by an experimental system error and it is normal. |
References: [1]. Wong GT, Manfra D, Poulet FM, et al. Chronic treatment with the gamma-secretase inhibitor LY-411,575 inhibits beta-amyloid peptide production and alters lymphopoiesis and intestinal cell differentiation. J Biol Chem, 2004, 279(13): 12876-12882. |
Cas No. | 209984-57-6 | SDF | |
别名 | (AS)-N-[(1S)-2-[[(7S)-6,7-二氢-5-甲基-6-氧代-5H-二苯并[B,D]氮杂卓-7-基]氨基]-1-甲基-2-氧代乙基]-3,5-二氟-ALPHA-羟基苯乙酰胺 | ||
化学名 | (2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-(3,5-difluorophenyl)-2-hydroxyacetyl]amino]-N-[(7S)-5-methyl-6-oxo-7H-benzo[d][1]benzazepin-7-yl]propanamide | ||
Canonical SMILES | CC(C(=O)NC1C2=CC=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3N(C1=O)C)NC(=O)C(C4=CC(=CC(=C4)F)F)O | ||
分子式 | C26H23F2N3O4 | 分子量 | 479.48 |
溶解度 | ≥ 23.85 mg/mL in DMSO, ≥ 98.4 mg/mL in EtOH with ultrasonic | 储存条件 | Store at -20°C |
General tips | 请根据产品在不同溶剂中的溶解度选择合适的溶剂配制储备液;一旦配成溶液,请分装保存,避免反复冻融造成的产品失效。 储备液的保存方式和期限:-80°C 储存时,请在 6 个月内使用,-20°C 储存时,请在 1 个月内使用。 为了提高溶解度,请将管子加热至37℃,然后在超声波浴中震荡一段时间。 |
||
Shipping Condition | 评估样品解决方案:配备蓝冰进行发货。所有其他可用尺寸:配备RT,或根据请求配备蓝冰。 |
制备储备液 | |||
1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | |
1 mM | 2.0856 mL | 10.428 mL | 20.8559 mL |
5 mM | 0.4171 mL | 2.0856 mL | 4.1712 mL |
10 mM | 0.2086 mL | 1.0428 mL | 2.0856 mL |
第一步:请输入基本实验信息(考虑到实验过程中的损耗,建议多配一只动物的药量) | ||||||||||
给药剂量 | mg/kg | 动物平均体重 | g | 每只动物给药体积 | ul | 动物数量 | 只 | |||
第二步:请输入动物体内配方组成(配方适用于不溶于水的药物;不同批次药物配方比例不同,请联系GLPBIO为您提供正确的澄清溶液配方) | ||||||||||
% DMSO % % Tween 80 % saline | ||||||||||
计算重置 |
计算结果:
工作液浓度: mg/ml;
DMSO母液配制方法: mg 药物溶于 μL DMSO溶液(母液浓度 mg/mL,
体内配方配制方法:取 μL DMSO母液,加入 μL PEG300,混匀澄清后加入μL Tween 80,混匀澄清后加入 μL saline,混匀澄清。
1. 首先保证母液是澄清的;
2.
一定要按照顺序依次将溶剂加入,进行下一步操作之前必须保证上一步操作得到的是澄清的溶液,可采用涡旋、超声或水浴加热等物理方法助溶。
3. 以上所有助溶剂都可在 GlpBio 网站选购。
Quality Control & SDS
- View current batch:
- Purity: >98.00%
- COA (Certificate Of Analysis)
- SDS (Safety Data Sheet)
- Datasheet