MBQ-167
目录号 : GC32970
MBQ-167是Ras相关的C3型肉毒素底物(Rac)和细胞分裂周期蛋白(Cdc42)的双抑制剂，其对Rac1/2/3的IC50值为103nM，对Cdc42的IC50值为78nM。
Cas No.:2097938-73-1
Sample solution is provided at 25 µL, 10mM.
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Animal experiment: | Mice[1]Female athymic nu/nu mice, 4 to 5wk old are used. GFP-HER2-BM cells (~5×105) in Matrigel are injected at the fourth right mammary fat pad under isofluorane inhalation to produce orthotopic primary tumors. After tumor establishment (1wk post-inoculation), animals are randomly divided into treatment groups (n=6). Mice are treated with vehicle (12.5% ethanol, 12.5% Cremophor, and 75% 1X PBS pH 7.4), or 1 or 10 mg/kg BW MBQ-167 by i.p. injection in a 100 μL volume 3X a wk. Treatments continue until sacrifice at day 65[1]. |
References: [1]. Humphries-Bickley T, et al. Characterization of a Dual Rac/Cdc42 Inhibitor MBQ-167 in Metastatic Cancer. Mol Cancer Ther. 2017 May;16(5):805-818. | |
MBQ-167 is a dual Rac/Cdc42 inhibitor, with IC50s of 103 nM for Rac 1/2/3 and 78 nM for Cdc42 in MDA-MB-231 cells, respectively.
MBQ-167 (≥100 nM) induces a loss of polarity in metastatic breast cancer cells. Treatment with 500 nM MBQ-167 for 24 h results in ~95% cell rounding and detachment from the substratum in metastatic MDA-MB-231 cells. Moreover, MBQ-167 induces this phenotype in multiple mesenchymal cancer cell types including GFP-HER2-BM, MDA-MB-468, and Hs578t human breast cancer cells, as well as Mia-PaCa-2 pancreatic cancer cells, SKOV3 ovarian cancer cells, AGS and NCI-N87 gastric cancer cells, and SH-SY5Y neuroblastoma cells. Following treatment with 250 nM MBQ-167 for 24 h, the attached population of MDA-MB-231 cells demonstrate a ~25% decrease in Rac activation while the detached cells are more responsive with a ~75% decrease. At earlier times (6h), treatment with 250 or 500 nM MBQ-167, induce a inhibition in Rac activity in the attached cell population, while the detached population demonstrate a ~40-50% inhibition[1].
MBQ-167-treated mice demonstrate a statistically significant reduction in tumor growth. At sacrifice, 1.0 mg/kg BW of MBQ-167 results in a ~80% reduction in tumor growth, and the 10 mg/kg BW MBQ-167 treatment results in ~95% reduction in tumor growth. Since EHop-016 only exerts ~40% reduction of tumor growth at 10 mg/kg BW, MBQ-167 is 10X more effective than EHop-016. MBQ-167 treated mice demonstrate similar doubling times for both treatments (10 and 11 days)[1].
[1]. Humphries-Bickley T, et al. Characterization of a Dual Rac/Cdc42 Inhibitor MBQ-167 in Metastatic Cancer. Mol Cancer Ther. 2017 May;16(5):805-818.
| Cas No. | 2097938-73-1 | SDF | |
| Canonical SMILES | CCN1C2=C(C3=C1C=CC=C3)C=C(N4N=NC=C4C5=CC=CC=C5)C=C2 | ||
| 分子式 | C22H18N4 | 分子量 | 338.41 |
| 溶解度 | DMSO : 155 mg/mL (458.02 mM);Water : < 0.1 mg/mL (insoluble) | 储存条件 | Store at -20°C |
| General tips | 请根据产品在不同溶剂中的溶解度选择合适的溶剂配制储备液；一旦配成溶液，请分装保存，避免反复冻融造成的产品失效。 储备液的保存方式和期限：-80°C 储存时，请在 6 个月内使用，-20°C 储存时，请在 1 个月内使用。 为了提高溶解度，请将管子加热至37℃，然后在超声波浴中震荡一段时间。 |
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1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg |
| 1 mM | 2.955 mL | 14.775 mL | 29.55 mL |
| 5 mM | 0.591 mL | 2.955 mL | 5.91 mL |
| 10 mM | 0.2955 mL | 1.4775 mL | 2.955 mL |
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Characterization of Novel Derivatives of MBQ-167, an inhibitor of the GTP-binding proteins Rac/Cdc42
Cancer Res Commun 2022 Dec;2(12):1711-1726.PMID:36861094DOI:10.1158/2767-9764.crc-22-0303.
Rac and Cdc42, are homologous GTPases that regulate cell migration, invasion, and cell cycle progression; thus, representing key targets for metastasis therapy. We previously reported on the efficacy of MBQ-167, which blocks both Rac1 and Cdc42 in breast cancer cells and mouse models of metastasis. To identify compounds with increased activity, a panel of MBQ-167 derivatives was synthesized, maintaining its 9-ethyl-3-(1H-1,2,3-triazol-1-yl)-9H-carbazole core. Similar to MBQ-167, MBQ-168 and EHop-097, inhibit activation of Rac and Rac1B splice variant and breast cancer cell viability, and induce apoptosis. MBQ-167 and MBQ-168 inhibit Rac and Cdc42 by interfering with guanine nucleotide binding, and MBQ-168 is a more effective inhibitor of PAK (1,2,3) activation. EHop-097 acts via a different mechanism by inhibiting the interaction of the guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) Vav with Rac. MBQ-168 and EHop-097 inhibit metastatic breast cancer cell migration, and MBQ-168 promotes loss of cancer cell polarity to result in disorganization of the actin cytoskeleton and detachment from the substratum. In lung cancer cells, MBQ-168 is more effective than MBQ-167 or EHop-097 at reducing ruffle formation in response to EGF. Comparable to MBQ-167, MBQ-168 significantly inhibits HER2+ tumor growth and metastasis to lung, liver, and spleen. Both MBQ-167 and MBQ-168 inhibit the cytochrome P450 (CYP) enzymes 3A4, 2C9, and 2C19. However, MBQ-168 is ~10X less potent than MBQ-167 at inhibiting CYP3A4, thus demonstrating its utility in relevant combination therapies. In conclusion, the MBQ-167 derivatives MBQ-168 and EHop-097 are additional promising anti metastatic cancer compounds with similar and distinct mechanisms.
Polymorphism in early development: The account of MBQ-167
Int J Pharm 2021 Oct 25;608:121064.PMID:34481010DOI:10.1016/j.ijpharm.2021.121064.
With McCrone's famous statement in mind, we set out to investigate the polymorphic behavior of a small-molecule dual inhibitor of Rac and Cdc42, currently undergoing preclinical trials. Herein, we report the existence of two polymorphs for 9-ethyl-3-(5-phenyl-1H-1,2,3-triazol-3-yl)-9H-carbazole (MBQ-167). These were characterized by differential scanning calorimetry, thermogravimetric analysis, Raman and Infrared spectroscopy, as well as powder and single crystal X-ray diffraction. The results obtained from the thermal analysis revealed that MBQ-167 form II undergoes an exothermic phase transition to form I, making this the thermodynamically stable form. An examination of the Burger-Ramberger rules for assigning thermodynamic relationships in polymorphic pairs indicate that this system is monotropic. The structure elucidation reveals that these forms crystallize in the orthorhombic (Pbca) and monoclinic (P21/n) space groups. A conformational analysis shows that the metastable form (form II) presents the most planar conformation along the significant torsion angles identified. Hirshfeld surface analysis confirms that van der Waals contacts are the primary interactions and only subtle differences in short contacts help differentiate each form. These findings support the notion that polymorphism is prevalent in organic molecules and that one should invest time and money probing possible polymorphs, particularly in early development as in the case of MBQ-167.
Efficacy of Rac and Cdc42 Inhibitor MBQ-167 in Triple-negative Breast Cancer
Mol Cancer Ther 2021 Dec;20(12):2420-2432.PMID:34607932DOI:10.1158/1535-7163.MCT-21-0348.
Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is an aggressive form of breast cancer, with a high predisposition for locally invasive and metastatic cancer. With the objective to reduce cancer metastasis, we developed small molecule inhibitors to target the drivers of metastasis, the Rho GTPases Rac and Cdc42. Of these, MBQ-167 inhibits both Rac and Cdc42 with IC50s of 103 and 78 nmol/L, respectively; and consequently, inhibits p21-activated kinase (PAK) signaling, metastatic cancer cell proliferation, migration, and mammosphere growth; induces cell-cycle arrest and apoptosis; and decreases HER2-type mammary fatpad tumor growth and metastasis (Humphries-Bickley and colleagues, 2017). Herein, we used nuclear magnetic resonance to show that MBQ-167 directly interacts with Rac1 to displace specific amino acids, and consequently inhibits Rac.GTP loading and viability in TNBC cell lines. Phosphokinome arrays in the MDA-MB-231 human TNBC cells show that phosphorylation status of kinases independent of the Rac/Cdc42/PAK pathway are not significantly changed following 200 nmol/L MBQ-167 treatment. Western blotting shows that initial increases in phospho-c-Jun and phospho-CREB in response to MBQ-167 are not sustained with prolonged exposure, as also confirmed by a decrease in their transcriptional targets. MBQ-167 inhibits tumor growth, and spontaneous and experimental metastasis in immunocompromised (human TNBC) and immunocompetent (mouse TNBC) models. Moreover, per oral administration of MBQ-167 at 100 mg/kg body weight is not toxic to immunocompetent BALB/c mice and has a half-life of 4.6 hours in plasma. These results highlight the specificity, potency, and bioavailability of MBQ-167, and support its clinical potential as a TNBC therapeutic.
Pharmacokinetics of the Rac/Cdc42 Inhibitor MBQ-167 in Mice by Supercritical Fluid Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry
ACS Omega 2019 Oct 23;4(19):17981-17989.PMID:31720502DOI:10.1021/acsomega.9b01641.
The Rho GTPases Rac and Cdc42 are potential targets against metastatic diseases. We characterized the small molecule MBQ-167 as an effective dual Rac/Cdc42 inhibitor that reduces HER2-type tumor growth and metastasis in mice by ∼90%. This study reports the pharmacokinetics and tissue distribution of MBQ-167 following intraperitoneal and oral single-dose administrations. We first developed and validated a bioanalytical method for the quantitation of MBQ-167 in mouse plasma and tissues by supercritical fluid chromatography coupled with electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry. MBQ-167 was rapidly distributed into the kidneys after intraperitoneal dosing, whereas oral administration resulted in higher distribution to lungs. The elimination half-lives were 2.17 and 2.6 h for the intraperitoneal and oral dosing, respectively. The relative bioavailability of MBQ-167 after oral administration was 35%. This investigation presents the first analysis of the pharmacokinetics of MBQ-167 and supports further preclinical evaluation of this drug as a potential anticancer therapeutic.
Physiologically-Based Pharmacokinetic/Pharmacodynamic Model of MBQ-167 to Predict Tumor Growth Inhibition in Mice
Pharmaceutics 2020 Oct 15;12(10):975.PMID:33076517DOI:10.3390/pharmaceutics12100975.
MBQ-167 is a dual inhibitor of the Rho GTPases Rac and Cdc42 that has shown promising results as an anti-cancer therapeutic at the preclinical stage. This drug has been tested in vitro and in vivo in metastatic breast cancer mouse models. The aim of this study is to develop a physiologically based pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic (PBPK-PD) model of MBQ-167 to predict tumor growth inhibition following intraperitoneal (IP) administration in mice bearing Triple Negative and HER2+ mammary tumors. PBPK and Simeoni tumor growth inhibition (TGI) models were developed using the Simcyp V19 Animal Simulator. Our developed PBPK framework adequately describes the time course of MBQ-167 in each of the mouse tissues (e.g., lungs, heart, liver, kidneys, spleen, plasma) and tumor, since the predicted results were consistent with the experimental data. The developed PBPK-PD model successfully predicts tumor shrinkage in HER2+ and triple-negative breast tumors after the intraperitoneal administration of 1 and 10 mg/kg body weight (BW) dose level of MBQ-167 three times a week. The findings from this study suggest that MBQ-167 has a higher net effect and potency inhibiting Triple Negative mammary tumor growth compared to HER2+ and that liver metabolism is the major route of elimination of this drug.