MHI-148
目录号 : GC68203MHI-148 是一种近红外七甲氨酸菁染料,具有肿瘤靶向性,可用于癌症检测、诊断和治疗。MHI-148 可以立即被肿瘤细胞的溶酶体和线粒体吸收并积累,但在正常细胞的溶酶体和线粒体中不会。
Cas No.:172971-76-5
Sample solution is provided at 25 µL, 10mM.
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MHI-148 is a near-infrared heptamethine cyanine dye with tumor-targeting properties for cancer detection, diagnosis and treatment. MHI-148 is immediately taken up and accumulated by lysosomes and mitochondria of tumor cells, but not in lysosomes and mitochondria of normal cells[1].
MHI-148 (10 µM, 1 h) is significantly more absorbed in HT-29 colon carcinoma cells than in normal NIH3T3 fibroblasts and has tumor imaging and targeting properties[1].
MHI-148 (0-1.5 µM, 3 days) causes only negligible toxicity in HT-29 and NIH3T3 cells[1].
[1]. Athira Raveendran, et al. Heptamethine Cyanine Dye MHI-148-Mediated Drug Delivery System to Enhance the Anticancer Efficiency of Paclitaxel. Int J Nanomedicine. 2021 Oct 21;16:7169-7180.
Cas No. | 172971-76-5 | SDF | Download SDF |
分子式 | C42H52BrClN2O4 | 分子量 | 764.23 |
溶解度 | 储存条件 | Store at -20°C | |
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1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | |
1 mM | 1.3085 mL | 6.5425 mL | 13.0851 mL |
5 mM | 0.2617 mL | 1.3085 mL | 2.617 mL |
10 mM | 0.1309 mL | 0.6543 mL | 1.3085 mL |
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2.
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Florescence Imaging Lung Cancer with a Small Molecule MHI-148
J Fluoresc 2020 Dec;30(6):1523-1530.PMID:32780263DOI:10.1007/s10895-020-02605-z.
MHI-148 is a type of heptamethine cyanine dye that can cross the cytoplasmic membrane of lung cancer cells. Here we tested the cytotoxic, in vivo imaging of MHI-148 in lung-cancer nude mice model. Ex vivo imaging was also been measured by testing the major tissue fluorescence intensity. And, the small molecular compound MHI-148 had low cytotoxicity which could be visualized at 1 h post-injection in tumor. From ex vivo fluorescence imaging, the tumor showed the highest uptake of MHI-148 among all the selected organs expect for the time point of 2 h. MHI-148 could be used for effective imaging in lung cancer tissue with good stability and specificity, which suggested that MHI-148 could be an effective tumor clinical imaging agent.
MHI-148 Cyanine Dye Conjugated Chitosan Nanomicelle with NIR Light-Trigger Release Property as Cancer Targeting Theranostic Agent
Mol Imaging Biol 2018 Aug;20(4):533-543.PMID:29450802DOI:10.1007/s11307-018-1169-z.
Purpose: Paclitaxel (PTX) loaded hydrophobically modified glycol chitosan (HGC) micelle is biocompatible in nature, but it requires cancer targeting ability and stimuli release property for better efficiency. To improve tumor retention and drug release characteristic of HGC-PTX nanomicelles, we conjugated cancer targeting heptamethine dye, MHI-148, which acts as an optical imaging agent, targeting moiety and also trigger on-demand drug release on application of NIR 808 nm laser. Procedures: The amine group of glycol chitosan modified with hydrophobic 5β-cholanic acid and the carboxyl group of MHI-148 were bonded by 1-ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide/N-hydroxysuccinimide chemistry. Paclitaxel was loaded to MHI-HGC nanomicelle by an oil-in-water emulsion method, thereby forming MHI-HGC-PTX. Results: Comparison of near infrared (NIR) dyes, MHI-148, and Flamma-774 conjugated to HGC showed higher accumulation for MHI-HGC in 4T1 tumor and 4T1 tumor spheroid. In vitro studies showed high accumulation of MHI-HGC-PTX in 4T1 and SCC7 cancer cell lines compared to NIH3T3 cell line. In vivo fluorescence imaging of the 4T1 and SCC7 tumor showed peak accumulation of MHI-HGC-PTX at day 1 and elimination from the body at day 6. MHI-HGC-PTX showed good photothermal heating ability (50.3 °C), even at a low concentration of 33 μg/ml in 1 W/cm2 808 nm laser at 1 min time point. Tumor reduction studies in BALB/c nude mice with SCC7 tumor showed marked reduction in MHI-HGC-PTX in the PTT group combined with photothermal therapy compared to MHI-HGC-PTX in the group without PTT. Conclusion: MHI-HGC-PTX is a cancer theranostic agent with cancer targeting and optical imaging capability. Our studies also showed that it has cancer targeting property independent of tumor type and tumor reduction property by combined photothermal and chemotherapeutic effects.
Heptamethine Cyanine Dye MHI-148-Mediated Drug Delivery System to Enhance the Anticancer Efficiency of Paclitaxel
Int J Nanomedicine 2021 Oct 21;16:7169-7180.PMID:34707356DOI:10.2147/IJN.S325322.
Introduction: Paclitaxel (PTX) is a conventional chemotherapeutic drug that effectively treats various cancers. The cellular uptake and therapeutic potential of PTX are limited by its slow penetration and low solubility in water. The development of cancer chemotherapy methods is currently facing considerable challenges with respect to the delivery of the drugs, particularly in targeting the tumor site without exerting detrimental effects on the healthy surrounding cells. One possibility for improving the therapeutic potential is through the development of tumor-targeted delivery methods. Methods: We successfully synthesized paclitaxel-MHI-148 conjugates (PTX-MHI) by coupling PTX with the tumor-targeting heptamethine cyanine dye MHI-148. Synthesis and purification were characterized using the absorbance spectrum and the results of time-of-flight mass spectrometry. Cellular uptake and cytotoxicity studies were conducted in vitro and in vivo. Results: PTX-MHI accumulates in tumor cells but not in normal cells, as observed by in vitro near-infrared fluorescent (NIRF) imaging along with in vivo NIRF imaging and organ biodistribution studies. We observed that MHI-148-conjugated PTX shows greater efficiency in cancer cells than PTX alone, even in the absence of light treatment. PTX-MHI could also be used for specific drug delivery to intracellular compartments, such as the mitochondria and lysosomes of cancer cells, to improve the outcomes of tumor-targeting therapy. Conclusion: The results indicated that PTX-MHI-mediated cancer therapy exerts an excellent inhibitory effect on colon carcinoma (HT-29) cell growth with low toxicity in normal fibroblasts (NIH3T3).
Conjugation of Palbociclib with MHI-148 Has an Increased Cytotoxic Effect for Breast Cancer Cells and an Altered Mechanism of Action
Molecules 2022 Jan 27;27(3):880.PMID:35164144DOI:10.3390/molecules27030880.
The CDK4/6 inhibitor palbociclib, combined with endocrine therapy, has been shown to be effective in postmenopausal women with estrogen receptor-positive, HER2-negative advanced or metastatic breast cancer. However, palbociclib is not as effective in the highly aggressive, triple-negative breast cancer that lacks sensitivity to chemotherapy or endocrine therapy. We hypothesized that conjugation of the near-infrared dye MHI-148 with palbociclib can produce a potential theranostic in triple-negative, as well as estrogen receptor-positive, breast cancer cells. In our study, the conjugate was found to have enhanced activity in all mammalian cell lines tested in vitro. However, the conjugate was cytotoxic and did not induce G1 cell cycle arrest in breast cancer cells, suggesting its mechanism of action differs from the parent compound palbociclib. The study highlights the importance of investigating the mechanism of conjugates of near-infrared dyes to therapeutic compounds, as conjugation can potentially result in a change of mechanism or target, with an enhanced cytotoxic effect in this case.
Conjugation of Dasatinib with MHI-148 Has a Significant Advantageous Effect in Viability Assays for Glioblastoma Cells
ChemMedChem 2019 Sep 4;14(17):1575-1579.PMID:31322832DOI:10.1002/cmdc.201900356.
We hypothesized that conjugation of the near-infrared dye MHI-148 with the anti-leukemia drug dasatinib might produce a potential theranostic for glioblastoma. In fact, the conjugate was found to bind the kinases Src and Lyn, and to inhibit the viability of a glioblastoma cell line with significantly greater potency than dasatinib alone, MHI-148 alone, or a mixture of dasatinib and MHI-148 at the same concentration. It was also used to successfully image a subcutaneous glioblastoma tumor in vivo.