Mirtazapine N-oxide
(Synonyms: 米氮平杂质A) 目录号 : GC49185A metabolite of mirtazapine
Cas No.:155172-12-6
Sample solution is provided at 25 µL, 10mM.
Quality Control & SDS
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- Purity: >95.00%
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Mirtazapine N-oxide is a metabolite of mirtazapine.1 It is formed from mirtazapine by the cytochrome P450 (CYP) isoforms CYP1A2 and CYP3A4 in human liver microsomes.
1.StÖrmer, E., von Moltke, L.L., Shader, R.I., et al.Metabolism of the antidepressant mirtazapine in vitro: Contribution of cytochromes P-450 1A2, 2D6, and 3A4Drug Metab. Dispos.28(10)1168-1175(2000)
Cas No. | 155172-12-6 | SDF | |
别名 | 米氮平杂质A | ||
Canonical SMILES | C[N]1(CC2N(CC1)C3=NC=CC=C3CC4=CC=CC=C24)=O | ||
分子式 | C17H19N3O | 分子量 | 281.4 |
溶解度 | Methanol: soluble | 储存条件 | -20°C |
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Shipping Condition | 评估样品解决方案:配备蓝冰进行发货。所有其他可用尺寸:配备RT,或根据请求配备蓝冰。 |
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1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | |
1 mM | 3.5537 mL | 17.7683 mL | 35.5366 mL |
5 mM | 0.7107 mL | 3.5537 mL | 7.1073 mL |
10 mM | 0.3554 mL | 1.7768 mL | 3.5537 mL |
第一步:请输入基本实验信息(考虑到实验过程中的损耗,建议多配一只动物的药量) | ||||||||||
给药剂量 | mg/kg | 动物平均体重 | g | 每只动物给药体积 | ul | 动物数量 | 只 | |||
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% DMSO % % Tween 80 % saline | ||||||||||
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工作液浓度: mg/ml;
DMSO母液配制方法: mg 药物溶于 μL DMSO溶液(母液浓度 mg/mL,
体内配方配制方法:取 μL DMSO母液,加入 μL PEG300,混匀澄清后加入μL Tween 80,混匀澄清后加入 μL saline,混匀澄清。
1. 首先保证母液是澄清的;
2.
一定要按照顺序依次将溶剂加入,进行下一步操作之前必须保证上一步操作得到的是澄清的溶液,可采用涡旋、超声或水浴加热等物理方法助溶。
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Therapeutic drug monitoring of mirtazapine, desmethylmirtazapine, 8-hydroxymirtazapine, and mirtazapine-N-oxide by enantioselective HPLC with fluorescence detection
Ther Drug Monit 2006 Dec;28(6):760-5.PMID:17164691DOI:10.1097/FTD.0b013e31802c0264.
The tetracyclic antidepressant mirtazapine has been in clinical use for several years as a racemic drug. Because of a relatively narrow therapeutic index, therapeutic drug monitoring may be helpful to individually optimize therapy with mirtazapine. An enantioselective high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) method with fluorescence detection has been developed for the quantification of mirtazapine, desmethyl mirtazapine, 8-hydroxy mirtazapine, and Mirtazapine N-oxide. The method is suitable for the analysis of plasma and urine samples in the range from 1 to 100 ng/mL with precision (coefficient of variation, or CV) between 12% and 19%. The sample preparation step comprises a liquid-solid extraction procedure with good recoveries, between 85% and 99%. Patient samples for therapeutic drug monitoring as well as concentration-time series were assayed and the resulting enantiomer ratios analyzed. Typical trough levels were between 1 and 100 ng/mL, with enantiomer ratios of approximately 0.42 (S/R). In concentration-time series, enantiomer ratios distinctively greater than 1 were observed at early time points. Because the enantiomers of mirtazapine and desmethyl mirtazapine have different pharmacological properties, the method is believed to be helpful in understanding the concentration-effect relationships in the former.
Biotransformation of mirtazapine by Cunninghamella elegans
Drug Metab Dispos 2002 Nov;30(11):1274-9.PMID:12386135DOI:10.1124/dmd.30.11.1274.
The fungus Cunninghamella elegans was used as a microbial model of mammalian metabolism to biotransform the tetracyclic antidepressant drug mirtazapine, which is manufactured as a racemic mixture of R(-)- and S(+)-enantiomers. In 168 h, C. elegans transformed 91% of the drug into the following seven metabolites: 8-hydroxymirtazapine, N-desmethyl-8-hydroxymirtazapine, N-desmethylmirtazapine, 13-hydroxymirtazapine, Mirtazapine N-oxide, 12-hydroxymirtazapine, and N-desmethyl-13-hydroxymirtazapine. Circular dichroism spectral analysis of unused mirtazapine indicated that it was slightly enriched with the R(-)-enantiomer. When the fungus was treated with the optically pure forms of the drug, the S(+)-enantiomer produced all seven metabolites whereas the R(-)-enantiomer produced only 8-hydroxymirtazapine, N-desmethyl-8-hydroxymirtazapine, N-desmethylmirtazapine, and Mirtazapine N-oxide. C. elegans produced five mammalian and two novel metabolites and is therefore a suitable microbial model for mirtazapine metabolism.