MK-28
目录号 : GC61072MK-28是有效、选择性的PERK激动剂。MK-28在小鼠中表现出良好的药代动力学特征,且能透过血脑屏障。
Cas No.:864388-65-8
Sample solution is provided at 25 µL, 10mM.
Quality Control & SDS
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- Purity: >98.00%
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MK-28 is a potent and selective PERK activator. MK-28 exhibits remarkable pharmacokinetic properties and high BBB penetration in mice[1].
MK-28 (0-100 μM) shows PERK selectivity in vitro on a 391-kinase panel and rescues cells (but not PERK-/- cells) from ER stress-induced apoptosis[1].ATF4 protein levels are increased signifcantly, up to 2.5-fold, in STHdhQ111/111 cells at high MK-28 concentration. CHOP and GADD34 mRNA levels show a signifcant increase in both cell types, up to 10- and 5-fold respectively[1].MK-28 has little or no efect on EIF2AK1 (HRI) or EIF2AK2 (PKR), but it activats EIF2AK4 (GCN2)[1]. Apoptosis Analysis[1]. Cell Line: STHdhQ111/111 cells.
MK-28 (10 mg/kg, IP, single dose) shows a maximum concentration (Cmax) of 105ng/ml and 30min half-life in plasma, 40 min afer the IP injection[1].MK-28 (1 mg/kg, IP, daily for 28 days) improves systemic function and survival in R6/2 mice and induces increased levels of eIF2α-P in the mouse brain striatum[1].MK-28 (Transient subcutaneous delivery) significantly improves motor and executive functions and delayed death onset in R6/2 mice, showing no toxicity[1]. Animal Model: R6/2 mice[1].
[1]. Javier Ganz, et al. A novel specific PERK activator reduces toxicity and extends survival in Huntington's disease models. Sci Rep. 2020 Apr 23;10(1):6875.
Cas No. | 864388-65-8 | SDF | |
Canonical SMILES | OC1=CC=C(C=C1O)/C=N/N(C2=NC(C3=CC=CC=C3)=CC(C4=CC=CC=C4)=N2)C | ||
分子式 | C24H20N4O2 | 分子量 | 396.44 |
溶解度 | DMSO: 12.5 mg/mL (31.53 mM); Water: < 0.1 mg/mL (insoluble) | 储存条件 | Store at -20°C |
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1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | |
1 mM | 2.5224 mL | 12.6122 mL | 25.2245 mL |
5 mM | 0.5045 mL | 2.5224 mL | 5.0449 mL |
10 mM | 0.2522 mL | 1.2612 mL | 2.5224 mL |
第一步:请输入基本实验信息(考虑到实验过程中的损耗,建议多配一只动物的药量) | ||||||||||
给药剂量 | mg/kg | 动物平均体重 | g | 每只动物给药体积 | ul | 动物数量 | 只 | |||
第二步:请输入动物体内配方组成(配方适用于不溶于水的药物;不同批次药物配方比例不同,请联系GLPBIO为您提供正确的澄清溶液配方) | ||||||||||
% DMSO % % Tween 80 % saline | ||||||||||
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工作液浓度: mg/ml;
DMSO母液配制方法: mg 药物溶于 μL DMSO溶液(母液浓度 mg/mL,
体内配方配制方法:取 μL DMSO母液,加入 μL PEG300,混匀澄清后加入μL Tween 80,混匀澄清后加入 μL saline,混匀澄清。
1. 首先保证母液是澄清的;
2.
一定要按照顺序依次将溶剂加入,进行下一步操作之前必须保证上一步操作得到的是澄清的溶液,可采用涡旋、超声或水浴加热等物理方法助溶。
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A novel specific PERK activator reduces toxicity and extends survival in Huntington's disease models
Sci Rep 2020 Apr 23;10(1):6875.PMID:32327686DOI:10.1038/s41598-020-63899-4.
One of the pathways of the unfolded protein response, initiated by PKR-like endoplasmic reticulum kinase (PERK), is key to neuronal homeostasis in neurodegenerative diseases. PERK pathway activation is usually accomplished by inhibiting eIF2α-P dephosphorylation, after its phosphorylation by PERK. Less tried is an approach involving direct PERK activation without compromising long-term recovery of eIF2α function by dephosphorylation. Here we show major improvement in cellular (STHdhQ111/111) and mouse (R6/2) Huntington's disease (HD) models using a potent small molecule PERK activator that we developed, MK-28. MK-28 showed PERK selectivity in vitro on a 391-kinase panel and rescued cells (but not PERK-/- cells) from ER stress-induced apoptosis. Cells were also rescued by the commercial PERK activator CCT020312 but MK-28 was significantly more potent. Computational docking suggested MK-28 interaction with the PERK activation loop. MK-28 exhibited remarkable pharmacokinetic properties and high BBB penetration in mice. Transient subcutaneous delivery of MK-28 significantly improved motor and executive functions and delayed death onset in R6/2 mice, showing no toxicity. Therefore, PERK activation can treat a most aggressive HD model, suggesting a possible approach for HD therapy and worth exploring for other neurodegenerative disorders.
Design, Synthesis, Antibacterial, and Antitumor Activity of Linear Polyisocyanide Quaternary Ammonium Salts with Different Structures and Chain Lengths
Molecules 2021 Sep 19;26(18):5686.PMID:34577157DOI:10.3390/molecules26185686.
The development of organic polymer materials for disinfection and sterilization is thought of as one of the most promising avenues to solve the growth and spread of harmful microorganisms. Here, a series of linear polyisocyanide quaternary ammonium salts (L-PQASs) with different structures and chain lengths were designed and synthesized by polymerization of phenyl isocyanide monomer containing a 4-chloro-1-butyl side chain followed by quaternary amination salinization. The resultant compounds were characterized by 1H NMR and FT-IR. The antibacterial activity of L-PQASs with different structures and chain lengths against Escherichia coli (E. coli) and Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) was evaluated by determining the minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs). The L-POcQAS-M50 has the strongest antimicrobial activity with MICs of 27 μg/mL against E. coli and 32 μg/mL against S. aureus. When the L-PQASs had the same polymerization degree, the order of the antibacterial activity of the L-PQASs was L-POcQAS-Mn > L-PBuQAS-Mn > L-PBnQAS-Mn > L-PDBQAS-Mn (linear, polyisocyanide quaternary ammonium salt, monomer, n = 50,100). However, when L-PQASs had the same side chain, the antibacterial activity reduced with the increase of the molecular weight of the main chain. These results demonstrated that the antibacterial activity of L-PQASs was dependent on the structure of the main chain and the length of the side chain. In addition, we also found that the L-POcQAS-M50 had a significant killing effect on MK-28 gastric cancer cells.