ML604440
目录号 : GC61075ML604440是一种有效的,特异性和细胞可渗透的蛋白酶体β1i(LMP2)亚基抑制剂。ML604440破坏MHCI类细胞表面表达,IL-6分泌以及naÏveThelper向17Thelper细胞的分化。ML604440改善实验性结肠炎和EAE疾病。
Cas No.:1140517-08-3
Sample solution is provided at 25 µL, 10mM.
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ML604440 is a potent, specific and cell permeable proteasome β1i (LMP2) subunit inhibitor[1].ML604440 impairs MHC class I cell surface expression, IL-6 secretion and differentiation of naÏve T helper cells to T helper 17 cells. ML604440 strongly ameliorates disease in experimental colitis and EAE[2].
[1]. de Bruin G, et al. Structure-based design of β1i or β5i specific inhibitors of human immunoproteasomes. J Med Chem. 2014 Jul 24;57(14):6197-209 [2]. Basler M, et al. Co-inhibition of immunoproteasome subunits LMP2 and LMP7 is required to block autoimmunity. EMBO Rep. 2018 Dec;19(12). pii: e46512.
Cas No. | 1140517-08-3 | SDF | |
Canonical SMILES | CC(C)C[C@@H](B(O)O)NC(C(NC(C1=CC=CC=C1C(F)(F)F)=O)(C)C)=O | ||
分子式 | C17H24BF3N2O4 | 分子量 | 388.19 |
溶解度 | DMSO: 100 mg/mL (257.61 mM) | 储存条件 | Store at -20°C |
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1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | |
1 mM | 2.5761 mL | 12.8803 mL | 25.7606 mL |
5 mM | 0.5152 mL | 2.5761 mL | 5.1521 mL |
10 mM | 0.2576 mL | 1.288 mL | 2.5761 mL |
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Co-Inhibition of the Immunoproteasome Subunits LMP2 and LMP7 Ameliorates Immune Thrombocytopenia
Front Immunol 2021 Jan 20;11:603278.PMID:33552061DOI:10.3389/fimmu.2020.603278.
The immunoproteasome, a special isoform of the 20S proteasome, is expressed when the cells receive an inflammatory signal. Immunoproteasome inhibition proved efficacy in the treatment of autoimmune diseases. However, the role of the immunoproteasome in the pathogenesis of immune thrombocytopenia (ITP) remains unknown. We found that the expression of the immunoproteasome catalytic subunit, large multifunctional protease 2 (LMP2), was significantly upregulated in peripheral blood mononuclear cells of active ITP patients compared to those of healthy controls. No significant differences in LMP7 expression were observed between patients and controls. ML604440, an specific LMP2 inhibitor, had no significant impact on the platelet count of ITP mice, while ONX-0914 (an inhibitor of both LMP2 and LMP7) increased the number of platelets. In vitro assays revealed that ONX-0914 decreased the expression of FcγRI in ITP mice and decreased that of FcγRIII in ITP patients, inhibited the activation of CD4+ T cells, and affected the differentiation of Th1 cells in patients with ITP. These results suggest that the inhibition of immunoproteasome is a potential therapeutic approach for ITP patients.
Co-inhibition of immunoproteasome subunits LMP2 and LMP7 is required to block autoimmunity
EMBO Rep 2018 Dec;19(12):e46512.PMID:30279279DOI:10.15252/embr.201846512.
Cells of hematopoietic origin express high levels of the immunoproteasome, a cytokine-inducible proteasome variant comprising the proteolytic subunits LMP2 (β1i), MECL-1 (β2i), and LMP7 (β5i). Targeting the immunoproteasome in pre-clinical models of autoimmune diseases with the epoxyketone inhibitor ONX 0914 has proven to be effective. ONX 0914 was previously described as a selective LMP7 inhibitor. Here, we show that PRN1126, developed as an exclusively LMP7-specific inhibitor, has limited effects on IL-6 secretion, experimental colitis, and experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE). We demonstrate that prolonged exposure of cells with ONX 0914 leads to inhibition of both LMP7 and LMP2. Co-inhibition of LMP7 and LMP2 with PRN1126 and LMP2 inhibitors LU-001i or ML604440 impairs MHC class I cell surface expression, IL-6 secretion, and differentiation of naïve T helper cells to T helper 17 cells, and strongly ameliorates disease in experimental colitis and EAE. Hence, co-inhibition of LMP2 and LMP7 appears to be synergistic and advantageous for the treatment of autoimmune diseases.