MMAD
(Synonyms: 单甲基澳瑞他汀D,Demethyldolastatin 10;Monomethylauristatin D;Monomethyl Dolastatin 10) 目录号 : GC15798
MMAD 是一种有效的微管蛋白抑制剂，是抗体药物偶联物 (ADC) 中的一种毒素有效载荷。
Cas No.:203849-91-6
Sample solution is provided at 25 µL, 10mM.
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MMAD is a highly potent inhibitor of tubulin [1].
MMAD is one of the auristatins, which are used as the drugs of antibody drug conjugates (ADCs). In ADCs, the therapeutic compounds and the high selectivity of antibodies are combined by the linkers. By taking advantage of antigen-selectivity of MAbs, it can deliver these cytotoxic drugs to antigen-expressing tumor cells, thus increasing both the efficacy and safety of therapy. As a payload of ADCs, MMAD is used to target the tubulin of the tumor cells. It can interfere with tubulin polymerization and induce rapid cell death at low picomolar concentrations [1].
Additionally, MMAD is reported to be used in the production of site-specific antibody drug conjugates (NDCs). In the NDCs, MMAD is combined with anti-5T4 antibody or anti-Her2 antibody. It is shown that the NDCs demonstrate better efficacy and pharmacokinetics [2].
References:
[1] Puja Sapra, Andrea T Hooper, Christopher J, O’Donnell & Hans-Peter Gerber. Investigational antibody drug conjugates for solid tumors. Expert Opin. Investig. Drugs. 2011, 20(8):1131-1149.
[2] Feng Tiana, Yingchun Lu, Anthony Manibusan, Aaron Sellers et al. A general approach to site-specific antibody drug conjugates. PNAS. 2014, February, 111(5): 1766-1771.
| Cell experiment:[1] | |
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Preparation method |
The solubility of this compound in DMSO is >10 mM. General tips for obtaining a higher concentration: Please warm the tube at 37 °C for 10 minutes and/or shake it in the ultrasonic bath for a while.Stock solution can be stored below -20°C for several months. |
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Applications |
MMAD is a highly potent inhibitor of tubulin [1]. MMAD is one of the auristatins, which are used as the drugs of antibody drug conjugates (ADCs). In ADCs, the therapeutic compounds and the high selectivity of antibodies are combined by the linkers. By taking advantage of antigen-selectivity of MAbs, it can deliver these cytotoxic drugs to antigen-expressing tumor cells, thus increasing both the efficacy and safety of therapy. As a payload of ADCs, MMAD is used to target the tubulin of the tumor cells. It can interfere with tubulin polymerization and induce rapid cell death at low picomolar concentrations [1]. Additionally, MMAD is reported to be used in the production of site-specific antibody drug conjugates (NDCs). In the NDCs, MMAD is combined with anti-5T4 antibody or anti-Her2 antibody. It is shown that the NDCs demonstrate better efficacy and pharmacokinetics [2]. |
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References: [1] Puja Sapra, Andrea T Hooper, Christopher J, O'Donnell & Hans-Peter Gerber. Investigational antibody drug conjugates for solid tumors. Expert Opin. Investig. Drugs. 2011, 20(8):1131-1149. [2] Feng Tiana, Yingchun Lu, Anthony Manibusan, Aaron Sellers et al. A general approach to site-specific antibody drug conjugates. PNAS. 2014, February, 111(5): 1766-1771. | |
| Cas No. | 203849-91-6 | SDF | |
| 别名 | 单甲基澳瑞他汀D,Demethyldolastatin 10;Monomethylauristatin D;Monomethyl Dolastatin 10 | ||
| Canonical SMILES | O=C([C@@H]([C@@H](OC)[C@]1([H])CCCN1C(C[C@@H](OC)[C@@H](N(C)C([C@@H](NC([C@H](C(C)C)N([H])C)=O)C(C)C)=O)[C@@H](C)CC)=O)C)N[C@H](C2=NC=CS2)CC3=CC=CC=C3 | ||
| 分子式 | C41H66N6O6S | 分子量 | 771.06 |
| 溶解度 | Soluble in DMSO | 储存条件 | Store at -20°C,unstable in solution, ready to use. |
| General tips | 请根据产品在不同溶剂中的溶解度选择合适的溶剂配制储备液；一旦配成溶液，请分装保存，避免反复冻融造成的产品失效。 储备液的保存方式和期限：-80°C 储存时，请在 6 个月内使用，-20°C 储存时，请在 1 个月内使用。 为了提高溶解度，请将管子加热至37℃，然后在超声波浴中震荡一段时间。 |
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| Shipping Condition | 评估样品解决方案：配备蓝冰进行发货。所有其他可用尺寸：配备RT，或根据请求配备蓝冰。 | ||
| 制备储备液 | |||
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1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg |
| 1 mM | 1.2969 mL | 6.4846 mL | 12.9692 mL |
| 5 mM | 0.2594 mL | 1.2969 mL | 2.5938 mL |
| 10 mM | 0.1297 mL | 0.6485 mL | 1.2969 mL |
| 第一步：请输入基本实验信息（考虑到实验过程中的损耗，建议多配一只动物的药量） | ||||||||||
| 给药剂量 | mg/kg |  |
动物平均体重 | g | |
每只动物给药体积 | ul | |
动物数量 | 只 |
| 第二步：请输入动物体内配方组成（配方适用于不溶于水的药物；不同批次药物配方比例不同，请联系GLPBIO为您提供正确的澄清溶液配方） | ||||||||||
| % DMSO % % Tween 80 % saline | ||||||||||
| 计算重置 | ||||||||||
计算结果:
工作液浓度： mg/ml；
DMSO母液配制方法： mg 药物溶于 μL DMSO溶液（母液浓度 mg/mL，
体内配方配制方法：取 μL DMSO母液，加入 μL PEG300，混匀澄清后加入μL Tween 80，混匀澄清后加入 μL saline，混匀澄清。
1. 首先保证母液是澄清的；
2.
一定要按照顺序依次将溶剂加入，进行下一步操作之前必须保证上一步操作得到的是澄清的溶液，可采用涡旋、超声或水浴加热等物理方法助溶。
3. 以上所有助溶剂都可在 GlpBio 网站选购。
Quality Control & SDS
- View current batch:
- Purity: >99.50%
- COA (Certificate Of Analysis)
- SDS (Safety Data Sheet)
- Datasheet