Mozavaptan (hydrochloride)
(Synonyms: 莫扎伐普坦盐酸盐,OPC-31260 hydrochloride) 目录号 : GC44247A vasopressin V2 receptor antagonist
Cas No.:138470-70-9
Sample solution is provided at 25 µL, 10mM.
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Mozavaptan is a benzazepine derivative that antagonizes the binding of arginine vasopressin (AVP) to vasopressin receptors located in the liver (V1; IC50 = 1.2 µM) and kidney (V2; IC50 = 14 nM). At 10-100 µg/kg, mozavaptan can inhibit the antidiuretic action of AVP, promoting aquaresis when administered intravenously to rats. The therapeutic potential of mozavaptan in ectopic antidiuretic hormone syndrome, heart failure, and other complications related to hyponatremia has been studied.
Cas No. | 138470-70-9 | SDF | |
别名 | 莫扎伐普坦盐酸盐,OPC-31260 hydrochloride | ||
Canonical SMILES | CC1=C(C(NC2=CC=C(C(N3C(C=CC=C4)=C4C(N(C)C)CCC3)=O)C=C2)=O)C=CC=C1.Cl | ||
分子式 | C27H29N3O2•HCl | 分子量 | 464 |
溶解度 | DMF: 30 mg/ml,DMSO: 30 mg/ml,Ethanol: 25 mg/ml,Ethanol:PBS(pH 7.2) (1:1): 0.5 mg/ml | 储存条件 | Store at -20°C |
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1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | |
1 mM | 2.1552 mL | 10.7759 mL | 21.5517 mL |
5 mM | 0.431 mL | 2.1552 mL | 4.3103 mL |
10 mM | 0.2155 mL | 1.0776 mL | 2.1552 mL |
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Clinical implication of the antidiuretic hormone (ADH) receptor antagonist Mozavaptan hydrochloride in patients with ectopic ADH syndrome
Jpn J Clin Oncol 2011 Jan;41(1):148-52.PMID:21087977DOI:10.1093/jjco/hyq170.
Ectopic antidiuretic hormone syndrome is a medical emergency characterized by dilutional hyponatremia. Clinical effectiveness of the vasopressin V2 receptor antagonist Mozavaptan was evaluated in 16 patients. In short-term (7-day) treatment with the drug, serum sodium concentration (mean ± standard deviation) significantly (P = 0.002) increased from 122.8 ± 6.7 to 133.3 ± 8.3 mEq/l, and symptoms due to hyponatremia were improved. On the basis of these results, Mozavaptan (Physuline(®)) was approved as an orphan drug for the treatment of the syndrome in 2006 in Japan. During the 43 months following its launch, 100 patients have been treated with the drug; overall clinical effects of the drug were found similar to those of this clinical trial. Clinically, Mozavaptan may allow hyponatremic patients to be treated by aggressive cancer chemotherapy with platinum-containing drugs. Moreover, the drug may free patients from strict fluid-intake restrictions and thereby improve their quality of life.
UPLC/MS-MS assay development for estimation of Mozavaptan in plasma and its pharmacokinetic study in rats
Bioanalysis 2018 Jul;10(14):1077-1086.PMID:29745750DOI:10.4155/bio-2018-0092.
Aim: Mozavaptan is a nonpeptide vasopressin receptor antagonist approved for the treatment of ectopic antidiuretic hormone secretion syndrome. Methods & results: A simple, rapid and fully validated UPLC/MS-MS method was developed for the quantitation of Mozavaptan in rat plasma. The chromatographic separation was conducted on an Acquity UPLC BEH™ C18 column with an optimum mobile phase of 10 mM ammonium acetate buffer and 0.1% formic acid in acetonitrile (30:70 v/v) at a flow rate of 0.3 ml/min. The multiple reaction monitoring transitions were performed at m/z 428.16→119.03 for Mozavaptan and m/z 237.06→179.10 for carbamazepine (internal standard). Conclusion: The method was effectively applied for the determination of Mozavaptan pharmacokinetic parameters after the oral administration of 3 mg/kg Mozavaptan in rats.
Imidafenacin exerts the antidiuretic effect by enhancing vasopressin-related responses in orally water-loaded rats
Eur J Pharmacol 2016 Nov 15;791:72-77.PMID:27568834DOI:10.1016/j.ejphar.2016.08.021.
Imidafenacin, an antimuscarinic agent for treating overactive bladder, has an antidiuretic effect, but the detailed mechanisms of action remain unclear. The cholinergic and vasopressin systems are known to interact, for example, in the suppression of vasopressin-induced water reabsorption through muscarinic stimulation in the renal collecting duct. We, therefore, investigated whether vasopressin signaling pathway would participate in the antidiuretic effect of imidafenacin. In female Sprague-Dawley rats, urine production was measured by collecting urine from cystostomy chatheter using a Bollman restraining cage for 2h after drug i.v. injection and water load (25ml/kg p.o.). Both imidafenacin and a vasopressin V2 receptor agonist desmopressin acetate (desmopressin) dose-dependently suppressed urine production. The combination of imidafenacin and desmopressin at the minimum effective doses suppressed the urine production more strongly than each alone. Mozavaptan hydrochloride (Mozavaptan, 3mg/kg), a vasopressin V2 receptor antagonist, completely inhibited the antidiuretic effects of imidafenacin and desmopressin at their respective minimum effective doses. The antidiuretic effect of desmopressin emerged at the maximum antidiuretic dose level (0.1µg/kg) even under mozavaptan-treatment, whereas that of imidafenacin (300µg/kg) was still kept suppressed by Mozavaptan. When 300µg/kg imidafenacin was added to the combination of Mozavaptan 3mg/kg and desmopressin 0.1µg/kg, the antidiuretic effect was further enhanced. The present study suggests that vasopressin signaling pathway participates in the antidiuretic effect of imidafenacin, and that imidafenacin exerts its antidiuretic effects by enhancing some part of the vasopressin signaling pathway in orally water-loaded rats.
Gateways to clinical trials
Methods Find Exp Clin Pharmacol 2003 Jun;25(5):387-408.PMID:12851663doi
Gateways to Clinical Trials is a guide to the most recent clinical trials in current literature and congresses. The data in the following tables has been retrieved from the Clinical Studies knowledge area of Prous Science Integrity(R), the drug discovery and development portal, http://integrity.prous.com. This issue focuses on the following selection of drugs: AdGVVEGF121.10, anakinra, andolast, anidulafungin, APC-2059, l-arginine hydrochloride, aripiprazole, arzoxifene hydrochloride, asimadoline; Bexarotene, bimatoprost, bimosiamose, bizelesin, BMS-188667, botulinum toxin type B, bromfenac sodium, bryostatin 1; Cannabidiol, cariporide mesilate, CCI-1004, CDP-571, cerivastatin sodium, clevudine; Dalbavancin, darbepoetin alfa, decitabine, deligoparin sodium, diethylnorspermine, drotrecogin alfa (activated), DTaP-HBV-IPV/Hib-vaccine; E-5564, eculizumab, edodekin alfa, emtricitabine, enfuvirtide, (-)-epigallocatechin gallate, eplerenone, esomeprazole magnesium, etaquine, etoricoxib, ezetimibe; Fesoterodine, fipamezole hydrochloride, fondaparinux sodium, fosamprenavir calcium, frovatriptan, fulvestrant; Gadofosveset sodium, galiximab, ghrelin (human), glufosfamide; Homoharringtonine; Idraparinux sodium, imatinib mesylate, INS-37217; KRN-7000; L-651582, lafutidine, lanthanum carbonate, lenercept, levetiracetam, lusupultide; Magnesium sulfate, melatonin, mepolizumab, midostaurin, morphine hydrochloride, Mozavaptan; Natalizumab, nesiritide; OPC-51803, oregovomab, oritavancin; Peginterferon alfa-2(a), pleconaril, plevitrexed, prasterone, pregabalin; Ranibizumab, Ro-31-7453, roxifiban acetate, rubitecan; SCV-07, SHL-749, sho-saiko-to, soblidotin, solifenacin succinate; Tegaserod maleate, telithromycin, tenecteplase, theraCIM, tipifarnib, travoprost; Valdecoxib, vardenafil hydrochloride hydrate, voriconazole; Ximelagatran; Ziprasidone hydrochloride, ZYC-00101.
Activation of tolvaptan-responsive T-cell clones with the structurally-related Mozavaptan
Toxicol Lett 2023 Jan 15;373:148-151.PMID:36503817DOI:10.1016/j.toxlet.2022.11.017.
Tolvaptan is an effective drug for the treatment of autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease, but its use is associated with a significant risk of T-cell-mediated liver injury in a small number of patients. An important clinical conundrum following the contraindication of tolvaptan is whether administration of agents of similar pharmacological action and structure will be tolerated. Herein, we addressed this question through the exposure of tolvaptan-responsive T-cell clones to similar pharmaceutical agents. Whilst lixivaptan and conivaptan did not activate tolvaptan-responsive T-cells, Mozavaptan evoked proliferative responses comparable with tolvaptan itself, indicating that there may be collateral immunological intolerance to this compound as a product of sensitization to tolvaptan.