MP-A08
(Synonyms: NSC 122314) 目录号 : GC33016An inhibitor of SPHK1 and SPHK2
Cas No.:219832-49-2
Sample solution is provided at 25 µL, 10mM.
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MP-A08 is an ATP-competitive inhibitor of sphingosine kinases SPHK1 and SPHK2 (Kis = 27 and 6.9 μM, respectively).1 It is selective for SPHK1/2 over a panel of 140 human protein kinases at concentrations up to 25 μM. MP-A08 (15 μM) reduces generation of cellular sphingosine-1-phosphate without inducing degradation of SPHK1 in Jurkat cells. It induces a 3.7-, 3.5-, and 5.8-fold increase in C-18 ceramide , C-20 ceramide , and C20:1-ceramide levels, respectively, and dose-dependently activates the apoptosis-associated p38 and JNK pathways in vitro. MP-A08 reduces proliferation of a variety of human cancer cell lines (EC50s = 8-44.9 μM). MP-A08 also reduces tumor vasculature, as determined by CD31 staining, and volume as well as S1P protein levels in A549 human lung adenocarcinoma xenografts in mice.
1.Pitman, M.R., Powell, J.A., Coolen, C., et al.A selective ATP-competitive sphingosine kinase inhibitor demonstrates anti-cancer propertiesOncotarget6(9)7065-7083(2015)
Cas No. | 219832-49-2 | SDF | |
别名 | NSC 122314 | ||
Canonical SMILES | O=S(C1=CC=C(C)C=C1)(NC2=CC=CC=C2/C=N/C3=CC=CC=C3NS(=O)(C4=CC=C(C)C=C4)=O)=O | ||
分子式 | C27H25N3O4S2 | 分子量 | 519.64 |
溶解度 | DMSO : ≥ 50 mg/mL (96.22 mM);Water : < 0.1 mg/mL (insoluble) | 储存条件 | Store at -20°C |
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1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | |
1 mM | 1.9244 mL | 9.622 mL | 19.2441 mL |
5 mM | 0.3849 mL | 1.9244 mL | 3.8488 mL |
10 mM | 0.1924 mL | 0.9622 mL | 1.9244 mL |
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A selective ATP-competitive sphingosine kinase inhibitor demonstrates anti-cancer properties
Oncotarget 2015 Mar 30;6(9):7065-83.PMID:25788259DOI:10.18632/oncotarget.3178.
The dynamic balance of cellular sphingolipids, the sphingolipid rheostat, is an important determinant of cell fate, and is commonly deregulated in cancer. Sphingosine 1-phosphate is a signaling molecule with anti-apoptotic, pro-proliferative and pro-angiogenic effects, while conversely, ceramide and sphingosine are pro-apoptotic. The sphingosine kinases (SKs) are key regulators of this sphingolipid rheostat, and are attractive targets for anti-cancer therapy. Here we report a first-in-class ATP-binding site-directed small molecule SK inhibitor, MP-A08, discovered using an approach of structural homology modelling of the ATP-binding site of SK1 and in silico docking with small molecule libraries. MP-A08 is a highly selective ATP competitive SK inhibitor that targets both SK1 and SK2. MP-A08 blocks pro-proliferative signalling pathways, induces mitochondrial-associated apoptosis in a SK-dependent manner, and reduces the growth of human lung adenocarcinoma tumours in a mouse xenograft model by both inducing tumour cell apoptosis and inhibiting tumour angiogenesis. Thus, this selective ATP competitive SK inhibitor provides a promising candidate for potential development as an anti-cancer therapy, and also, due to its different mode of inhibition to other known SK inhibitors, both validates the SKs as targets for anti-cancer therapy, and represents an important experimental tool to study these enzymes.
Examining the Role of Sphingosine Kinase-2 in the Regulation of Endothelial Cell Barrier Integrity
Microcirculation 2016 Apr;23(3):248-65.PMID:26822263DOI:10.1111/micc.12271.
Objective: A key mediator of vascular EC barrier integrity, S1P, is derived from phosphorylation of sphingosine by the SK-1 and SK-2. While previous work indicates that SK-1 can regulate EC barrier integrity, whether SK-2 has a similar role remains to be determined. Methods: A cell impedance assay was used to assess human umbilical vein EC and bone marrow EC barrier integrity in vitro, with application of the SK inhibitors ABC294640, PF543, SKi, and MP-A08. In vivo studies were conducted using intravital microscopy to assess EC barrier integrity in SK-1 (Sphk1(-/-)) and SK-2 (Sphk2(-/-)) knock-out mice. Results: Only ABC294640 and MP-A08, which can both inhibit SK-2, caused a decrease in EC barrier integrity in vitro in both cell types. Intravital microscopy revealed that Sphk1(-/-) mice had reduced EC barrier integrity compared to WT mice, whereas no change was evident in Sphk2(-/-) mice. Conclusions: Our data suggest that in vitro inhibition of SK-2, can compromise the integrity of the EC monolayer, while SK-1 exerts a more dominant control in vivo. These data may have clinical implications and could aid in the development of new treatments for disorders of vascular barrier function.