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N-butyl-N-(4-hydroxybutyl) nitrosamine

(Synonyms: BBN, OH-BBN) 目录号 : GC25661

N-butyl-N-(4-hydroxybutyl) nitrosamine (BBN, OH-BBN) is a model compound that induces high-grade, invasive tumors in the urinary bladder

N-butyl-N-(4-hydroxybutyl) nitrosamine Chemical Structure

Cas No.:3817-11-6

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产品描述

N-butyl-N-(4-hydroxybutyl) nitrosamine (BBN, OH-BBN) is a model compound that induces high-grade, invasive tumors in the urinary bladder.

[1] M Nagao, et al. Cancer Res . 1977 Feb;37(2):399-407.

Chemical Properties

Cas No. 3817-11-6 SDF Download SDF
别名 BBN, OH-BBN
分子式 C8H18N2O2 分子量 174.24
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1 mM 5.7392 mL 28.6961 mL 57.3921 mL
5 mM 1.1478 mL 5.7392 mL 11.4784 mL
10 mM 0.5739 mL 2.8696 mL 5.7392 mL
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Research Update

Knockout of phospholipase Cε attenuates N-butyl-N-(4-hydroxybutyl) nitrosamine-induced bladder tumorigenesis

Mol Med Rep 2016 Mar;13(3):2039-45.PMID:26782701DOI:10.3892/mmr.2016.4762.

Bladder cancer frequently shows mutational activation of the oncogene Ras, which is associated with bladder carcinogenesis. However, the signaling pathway downstream of Ras remains to be fully elucidated. N-butyl-N-(4-hydroxybutyl) nitrosamine (BBN) is able to induce bladder cancer by driving the clonal expansion of initiated cells carrying the activated form of Ras. Phospholipase Cε (PLCε) is the main target of BBN, while the tumor promoting role of PLCε remains controversial. The present study examined the role of PLCε in BBN‑induced bladder carcinogenesis of mice with genetically inactivated PLCε. Using light and electron microscopy, the present study demonstrated that PLCε(‑/‑) mice were resistant to BBN‑induced bladder carcinogenesis. Furthermore, it was demonstrated that cyclooxygenase 2 and vascular endothelial growth factor‑A were affected by the PLCε background of the mice, suggesting that the role of PLCε in tumor promotion may be ascribed to augmentation of inflammatory responses and angiogenesis. These results indicated that PLCε is crucial for BBN‑induced bladder carcinogenesis as well as signaling downstream of Ras, and that PLCε is a candidate molecular target for the development of anti-cancer drugs.

Species variations in the metabolism of N-butyl-N-(4-hydroxybutyl) nitrosamine and related compounds in relation to urinary bladder carcinogenesis

Gan 1983 Feb;74(1):60-8.PMID:6840438doi

Species variations in response to urinary bladder carcinogens, N-butyl-N-(4-hydroxybutyl)nitrosamine (BBN), N-ethyl-N-(4-hydroxybutyl)nitrosamine (EHBN), and N,N-dibutylnitrosamine (DBN), were investigated in several animal species from the metabolic point of view. Since N-butyl-N-(3-carboxypropyl) nitrosamine (BCPN) and N-ethyl-N-(3-carboxypropyl) nitrosamine (ECPN) had been found to be the principal urinary metabolites which are responsible for the induction of bladder tumors by BBN or DBN and EHBN, respectively, in rats, acidic urinary metabolites with the N-nitroso moiety were isolated and determined by a colorimetric method after oral administration of these nitrosamines to rats, mice, hamsters, guinea pigs, and dogs. Qualitatively almost no species differences were observed among these animals in regard to the urinary metabolites except in the case of mice, in which the glycine conjugate of BCPN was isolated from the urine and identified as the principal metabolite of BBN and DBN. However, appreciable quantitative differences in the urinary excretion of BCPN or ECPN were found among these animal species, indicating that the differences in the susceptibilities of different animal species to urinary bladder carcinogenesis induced by BBN, DBN and EHBN may be closely related to the different extents of urinary excretion of the active metabolites of these nitrosamines.

Metabolic fate of N-butyl-N-(4-hydroxybutyl) nitrosamine and N, N-dibutylnitrosamine in the guinea pig, with reference to their carcinogenic effects on the urinary bladder

Gan 1981 Aug;72(4):547-51.PMID:7308666doi

The metabolic fate of two urinary bladder carcinogens, N-butyl-N-(4-hydroxy-butyl) nitrosamine (BBN) and N-N-dibutylnitrosamine (DBN), was studied in the guinea pig, in order to elucidate species differences of response to these N-nitrosamines in this animal species and the rat. Based on the urinary metabolites characterized after oral administration of these compounds, the metabolic pathways of BBN and DBN in the guinea pig were shown to be essentially similar to those in the rat. The principal urinary metabolite of BBN and DBN in the guinea pig, however, was not N-butyl-N-(3-carboxypropyl) nitrosamine (BCPN), as was the case in the rat, but the glucuronic acid conjugate of BBN and that of N-butyl-N-(3-hydroxybutyl) nitrosamine, respectively. The species variation in response to BBN and DBN as bladder carcinogens in these animals is discussed on the basis of the urinary excretion of BCPN.

Inhibition of N-butyl-N-(4-hydroxybutyl) nitrosamine-induced urinary bladder tumor in rats by alpha-difluoromethylornithine

Hinyokika Kiyo 1987 Jan;33(1):27-30.PMID:3107357doi

The therapeutic effects of alpha-difluoromethylornithine (DFMO) on rats with bladder tumors induced by N-butyl-N-(4-hydroxybutyl) nitrosamine (BBN) were examined. Eight-week-old male Wistar rats were given 0.05% BBN in their drinking water for a period of 4 weeks. Therapy (0.1% DFMO in their drinking water) was started at week 4 and all rats were killed at week 60. DFMO was seen to significantly reduce the incidence, the mean number and the total size of tumors. No side-effects of DFMO were noted, except alopecia, which started at month 7 of the therapy.