N-desmethyl Sertraline (hydrochloride)
(Synonyms: N-desmethyl Sertraline) 目录号 : GC49583A metabolite of sertraline
Cas No.:675126-09-7
Sample solution is provided at 25 µL, 10mM.
Quality Control & SDS
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- Purity: >95.00%
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N-desmethyl Sertraline is a metabolite of the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) sertraline .1 It is formed from sertraline primarily by the cytochrome P450 (CYP) isoform CYP2B6 and to a lesser extent by CYP2C19, -2C9, -2D6, and -3A in human liver microsomes. N-desmethyl Sertraline has been found in wastewater effluent.2
1.Obach, R.S., Cox, L.M., and Tremaine, L.M.Sertraline is metabolized by multiple cytochrome P450 enzymes, monoamine oxidases, and glucuronyl transferases in human: An in vitro studyDrug Metab. Dispos.33(2)262-270(2005) 2.Lajeunesse, A., Gagnon, C., and SauvÉ, S.Determination of basic antidepressants and their N-desmethyl metabolites in raw sewage and wastewater using solid-phase extraction and liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometryAnal. Chem.80(14)5325-5333(2008)
Cas No. | 675126-09-7 | SDF | Download SDF |
别名 | N-desmethyl Sertraline | ||
Canonical SMILES | N[C@@H]1CC[C@H](C2=CC(Cl)=C(C=C2)Cl)C3=C1C=CC=C3.Cl | ||
分子式 | C16H15Cl2N • HCl | 分子量 | 328.7 |
溶解度 | DMSO: slightly,Methanol: slightly | 储存条件 | -20°C |
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1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | |
1 mM | 3.0423 mL | 15.2114 mL | 30.4229 mL |
5 mM | 0.6085 mL | 3.0423 mL | 6.0846 mL |
10 mM | 0.3042 mL | 1.5211 mL | 3.0423 mL |
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给药剂量 | mg/kg | 动物平均体重 | g | 每只动物给药体积 | ul | 动物数量 | 只 | |||
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% DMSO % % Tween 80 % saline | ||||||||||
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DMSO母液配制方法: mg 药物溶于 μL DMSO溶液(母液浓度 mg/mL,
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1. 首先保证母液是澄清的;
2.
一定要按照顺序依次将溶剂加入,进行下一步操作之前必须保证上一步操作得到的是澄清的溶液,可采用涡旋、超声或水浴加热等物理方法助溶。
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Serum concentrations of sertraline and N-desmethyl Sertraline in relation to CYP2C19 genotype in psychiatric patients
Eur J Clin Pharmacol 2008 Dec;64(12):1181-8.PMID:18677622DOI:10.1007/s00228-008-0533-3.
Objective: To investigate the impact of CYP2C19 genotype on serum concentrations of sertraline and N-desmethyl Sertraline in psychiatric patients. Methods: Patients treated with sertraline (n = 121) were divided into six subgroups according to CYP2C19 genotype: CYP2C19*17/*17, CYP2C19*1/*17, CYP2C19*1/*1, CYP2C19*17/def, CYP2C19*1/def and CYP2C19def/def (def = allele encoding defective CYP2C19 metabolism, i.e. *2 and *3). Dose-adjusted serum concentrations were compared by linear mixed model analyses using the CYP2C19*1/*1 subgroup as reference. Results: Subgroups carrying one or two alleles encoding defective CYP2C19 metabolism achieved significantly higher mean dose-adjusted serum concentrations of sertraline and N-desmethyl Sertraline compared to the CYP2C19*1/*1 subgroup (P < 0.05). The effect of CYP2C19 genotype was expressed as 3.2-fold (sertraline) and 4.5-fold (N-desmethyl Sertraline) higher dose-adjusted serum concentrations in the CYP2C19def/def subgroup compared to the CYP2C19*1/*1 subgroup (P < 0.01). The CYP2C19*17 allele had no influence on the dose-adjusted serum concentrations of sertraline and N-desmethyl Sertraline. Conclusion: The significantly higher serum concentrations associated with alleles encoding defective CYP2C19 metabolism might be of relevance for the clinical outcome of sertraline treatment.
Analysis of second-generation antidepressant drug, sertraline and its active metabolite, N-desmethyl Sertraline in human plasma by a sensitive and selective liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry method
J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci 2009 Jan 15;877(3):221-9.PMID:19109078DOI:10.1016/j.jchromb.2008.12.008.
A precise, sensitive and high throughput liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) method for simultaneous determination of sertraline (SER) and its primary metabolite, N-desmethyl Sertraline (NDS) in human plasma is developed and validated. The analytes and the internal standard-fluoxetine were extracted from 300 microL aliquots of human plasma via liquid-liquid extraction in methyl tert-butyl ether. Chromatographic separation was achieved in a run time of 2.5 min on a Betasil C8 column (100 mm x 2 .1 mm, 5 microm) under isocratic conditions. Detection of analytes and IS was done by tandem mass spectrometry, operating in positive ion and multiple reaction monitoring (MRM) acquisition mode. The protonated precursor to product ion transitions monitored for SER, NDS and IS were m/z 306.2-->159.0, 292.1-->159.0 and 310.6-->148.4, respectively. The method was fully validated for its sensitivity, selectivity, linearity, accuracy and precision, matrix effect, stability study and dilution integrity. A linear dynamic range of 0.5-150 ng/mL was established for both the analytes with mean correlation coefficient (r) of 0.9993 and 0.9980, respectively. The intra-batch and inter-batch precision (%CV) across five quality control levels was
Influence of CYP2B6 and CYP2C19 polymorphisms on sertraline metabolism in major depression patients
Int J Clin Pharm 2016 Apr;38(2):388-94.PMID:26830411DOI:10.1007/s11096-016-0259-8.
Background: Genetic polymorphisms in CYP2B6 and CYP2C19 may cause variability in the metabolism of sertraline, a widely used antidepressant in major depressive disorder treatment. Objective: This study investigates the impact of CYP2B6*4 (785A > G), CYP2B6*9 (516G > T), CYP2B6*6 (516G > T + 685G > A) CYP2C19*2 (685G > A), CYP2C19*17 (-3402C > T) polymorphisms on plasma concentrations of sertraline and N-desmethyl Sertraline in major depression patients treated with sertraline [n = 50]. Setting: Participants were patients who admitted to an adult psychiatry outpatient unit at a university hospital. These were DSM-IV major depression diagnosed patients with a stable sertraline medication regimen [for at least one month]. Methods: CYP2B6*4 (rs 2279343; 785A > G), CYP2B6*9 (516G > T; rs 3745274), CYP2B6*6 (516G > T + 685G > A) CYP2C19*2 (rs 4244285; 685G > A), CYP2C19*17 (rs 11188072; -3402C > T), polymorphisms were analyzed by polymerase chain reaction and restriction fragment length polymorphism. Plasma concentrations were measured by high-performance liquid chromatography in patients treated with SERT. Main outcome measure: The distribution of CYP2B6*4, *6, *9 and CYP2C19*2, *17 among patient group and the association between genotype and sertraline metabolism. Results: Sertraline, N-desmethyl Sertraline, N-desmethyl Sertraline/sertraline and dose-adjusted plasma concentrations were statistically compared between individuals with wild-type and variant alleles both for CYP2B6 and CYP2C19 enzymes. The mean N-desmethyl Sertraline/sertraline value, was significantly lower in all subgroups with *6 and *9 variant alleles (p < 0.05). Sertraline/C values were significantly higher (p < 0.05) and N-desmethyl Sertraline/C values were lower in all subgroups with *6 and *9 variant alleles compared to wild-type subgroup. Conclusion: CYP2B6*6 and *9 variant alleles had a significant decreasing effect on sertraline metabolism in major depression patients which might result as variations in sertraline therapy.