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N-Lauroylglycine Sale

(Synonyms: N-Dodecanoyl-glycine; NSC 404235) 目录号 : GC67194

N-Lauroylglycine (N-Dodecanoyl-glycine) 是一种甘氨酸衍生物。

N-Lauroylglycine Chemical Structure

Cas No.:7596-88-5

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1g
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5g
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Sample solution is provided at 25 µL, 10mM.

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产品描述

N-Lauroylglycine (N-Dodecanoyl-glycine) is a glycine derivative[1].

[1]. Shan B, et al. Untargeted metabolomics reveal the therapeutic effects of Ermiao wan categorized formulas on rats with hyperuricemia. J Ethnopharmacol. 2021 Dec 5;281:114545.

Chemical Properties

Cas No. 7596-88-5 SDF Download SDF
别名 N-Dodecanoyl-glycine; NSC 404235
分子式 C14H27NO3 分子量 257.37
溶解度 储存条件 Store at -20°C
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溶解性数据

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1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 3.8855 mL 19.4273 mL 38.8546 mL
5 mM 0.7771 mL 3.8855 mL 7.7709 mL
10 mM 0.3885 mL 1.9427 mL 3.8855 mL
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Research Update

Metabolomic and Lipidomic Biomarkers for Premalignant Liver Disease Diagnosis and Therapy

Metabolites 2020 Jan 28;10(2):50.PMID:32012846DOI:10.3390/metabo10020050.

In recent years, there has been a plethora of attempts to discover biomarkers that are more reliable than α-fetoprotein for the early prediction and prognosis of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Efforts have involved such fields as genomics, transcriptomics, epigenetics, microRNA, exosomes, proteomics, glycoproteomics, and metabolomics. HCC arises against a background of inflammation, steatosis, and cirrhosis, due mainly to hepatic insults caused by alcohol abuse, hepatitis B and C virus infection, adiposity, and diabetes. Metabolomics offers an opportunity, without recourse to liver biopsy, to discover biomarkers for premalignant liver disease, thereby alerting the potential of impending HCC. We have reviewed metabolomic studies in alcoholic liver disease (ALD), cholestasis, fibrosis, cirrhosis, nonalcoholic fatty liver (NAFL), and nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH). Specificity was our major criterion in proposing clinical evaluation of indole-3-lactic acid, phenyllactic acid, N-Lauroylglycine, decatrienoate, N-acetyltaurine for ALD, urinary sulfated bile acids for cholestasis, cervonoyl ethanolamide for fibrosis, 16α-hydroxyestrone for cirrhosis, and the pattern of acyl carnitines for NAFL and NASH. These examples derive from a large body of published metabolomic observations in various liver diseases in adults, adolescents, and children, together with animal models. Many other options have been tabulated. Metabolomic biomarkers for premalignant liver disease may help reduce the incidence of HCC.

N-acylglycine amidation: implications for the biosynthesis of fatty acid primary amides

Biochemistry 1999 Mar 16;38(11):3235-45.PMID:10079066DOI:10.1021/bi982255j.

Bifunctional peptidylglycine alpha-amidating enzyme (alpha-AE) catalyzes the O2-dependent conversion of C-terminal glycine-extended prohormones to the active, C-terminal alpha-amidated peptide and glyoxylate. We show that alpha-AE will also catalyze the oxidative cleavage of N-acylglycines, from N-formylglycine to N-arachidonoylglycine. N-Formylglycine is the smallest amide substrate yet reported for alpha-AE. The (V/K)app for N-acylglycine amidation varies approximately 1000-fold, with the (V/K)app increasing as the acyl chain length increases. This effect is largely an effect on the KM,app; the KM,app for N-formylglycine is 23 +/- 0.88 mM, while the KM,app for N-Lauroylglycine and longer chain N-acylglycines is in the range of 60-90 microM. For the amidation of N-acetylglycine, N-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)glycine, N-hexanoylglycine, and N-oleoylglycine, the rate of O2 consumption is faster than the rate of glyoxylate production. These results indicate that there must be the initial formation of an oxidized intermediate from the N-acylglycine before glyoxylate is produced. The intermediate is shown to be N-acyl-alpha-hydroxyglycine by two-dimensional 1H-13C heteronuclear multiple quantum coherence (HMQC) NMR.

Enzyme Engineering for High-Yielding Amide Formation: Lipase-Catalyzed Synthesis of N-Acyl Glycines in Aqueous Media

Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2023 Mar 27;62(14):e202217878.PMID:36748100DOI:10.1002/anie.202217878.

Amide syntheses remain a key challenging green chemistry reaction. For instance, green synthesis of N-acyl glycines as biosurfactants and therapeutics is highly desirable to replace chemical pathways using toxic phosgene. Herein, we report a novel concept for enzymatic amidation in an aqueous system via glycerol activation of fatty acids and theirsubsequent aminolysis with glycine to synthesize N-acyl glycines. We then engineer an enzyme (proRML) by reshaping its catalytic pocket to enhance its aminolysis activity and catalytic efficiency by 103-fold and 465-fold, respectively. The evolved proRML (D156S/L258K/L267N/S83D/L58K/R86K/W88V) catalyzed the amidation of a fatty acid with glycine to give N-Lauroylglycine with high yield (80 %). It accepts a broad range of medium- to long-chain fatty acids (C8 -C18 ), giving high yields of N-decanoyl-, N-myristoyl-, and N-oleoylglycine. The developed amidation concept may be general, and the engineered enzyme is useful for the green synthesis of N-acyl glycines.

Metabolomic and transcriptomic responses of mouse testis to the dextran sulfate sodium induced colitis

Reprod Toxicol 2022 Mar;108:35-42.PMID:35093514DOI:10.1016/j.reprotox.2022.01.005.

Inflammatory bowel diseases (IBDs), including Crohn's disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis, are widespread in developed countries and gradually increasing in developing countries. Evidences showed that man with CD has a decrease of serum testosterone, but how IBD take effects on testicular testosterone synthesis is not well elucidated. To investigate the effects of IBD on testis, we analyzed testicular metabolome and transcriptome data of the dextran sulfate sodium (DSS) induced IBD mice. As a result, metabolomic data showed that DSS indeed induced androgen decrease in mouse testis. Correspondingly, androgen synthesis associated genes, especially Lhcgr, were down-regulated in DSS testis. From the metabolomic data, we found vitamin intake associated metabolites vitamin B2 and pyridoxamine were significantly decreased, whereas fatty acid metabolism associated molecules N-Lauroylglycine and N-decanoylglycine were increased in DSS testis. In addition, we found 8-hydroxy-deoxyguanosine, a DNA oxidative damage marker, and 8-oxoguanine, a molecule responsible for DNA damage repair, were also changed in DSS testis. Simultaneously, our data also showed that DSS up-regulated the expression of meiosis initiation associated gene Stra8 and oxygen transport associated genes in testis. In summary, these results depicted the complex effects of colitis on testis. These metabolites and transcripts changed in DSS testis could be used as potential targets for IBD treatment or symptom relieve.

Abiogenic Syntheses of Lipoamino Acids and Lipopeptides and their Prebiotic Significance

Orig Life Evol Biosph 2015 Dec;45(4):427-37.PMID:26248658DOI:10.1007/s11084-015-9451-4.

Researchers have formed peptide bonds under a variety of presumed prebiotic conditions. Here it is proposed that these same conditions would have also formed amide bonds between fatty acids and amino acids, producing phosphate-free amphipathic lipoamino acids and lipopeptides. These compounds are known to form vesicles and are ubiquitous in living organisms. They could represent molecules that provided protection by membranes as well as possibilities for proto-life metabolism . It is here demonstrated that when a fatty acid is heated with various amino acids, optimally in the presence of suitable salts or minerals, lipoamino acids are formed. Magnesium and potassium carbonates as well as iron (II) sulfide are found to be particularly useful in these reactions. In this manner N-Lauroylglycine, N-lauroylalanine, N-stearoylalanine and several other lipoamino acids have been synthesized. Similarly, when glycylglycine was heated with lauric acid in the presence of magnesium carbonate, the lipopeptide N-lauroylglycylglycine was formed. Such compounds are proposed to have been critical precursors to the development of life.