Nagilactone B
(Synonyms: 竹柏内酯 B) 目录号 : GC31314
NagilactoneB，是从Podocarpusnagi根皮中提取的，是一种肝X受体(LXR)激动剂。
Cas No.:19891-51-1
Sample solution is provided at 25 µL, 10mM.
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Quality Control & SDS
- View current batch:
- Purity: >98.00%
- COA (Certificate Of Analysis)
- SDS (Safety Data Sheet)
- Datasheet
Cell experiment: | RAW264.7 cells are plated into 12-well plates at 3×105 cells per well. After 12 h, cells are co-incubated with oxLDL (20 μg/mL) with or without Nagilactone B (0.02, 0.1, 0.5 μM) in DMEM for 24 h. At the end of the treatment period, cells are washed twice with PBS, fixed with 4% paraformaldehyde, and stained by filtered 0.5% ORO. Images are obtained via DP70 microscopy from at least six randomly selected fields for each condition. Data are analysed with Image-Pro Plus 6.0 software. The ratio of foam cells is calculated as the percentage of stained to total cell area[1]. |
Animal experiment: | Mice[1]ApoE-/- mice at 6 weeks of age on a C57BL/6J background are randomly divided into five groups [normal diet, model, Atorvastatin, NLB (L), and NLB (H) groups]. Atorvastatin and NLB are dissolved in CMC-Na before administered. Mice on the normal diet receive carboxymethylcellulose sodium (CMC-Na) as the negative control group. Mice on a high-fat diet (HFD) (0.15% cholesterol and 18% fat) are administered CMC-Na or Atorvastatin (10 mg/kg) or Nagilactone B [10 and 30 mg/kg, as NLB (L) and NLB (H), respectively] daily in an intragastric manner for 12 weeks. Body weight and food intake are monitored[1]. |
References: [1]. Gui Y, et al. A novel small molecule liver X receptor transcriptional regulator, nagilactone B, suppresses atherosclerosis in apoE-deficient mice. Cardiovasc Res. 2016 Oct;112(1):502-14. | |
Nagilactone B, extracted from the root bark of Podocarpus nagi, is a liver X receptor (LXR) agonist.
RAW264.7 cells are co-incubated with oxLDL (20 μg/mL) and Nagilactone B (0.02, 0.1, and 0.5 μM) for 24 h. Oil Red O (ORO) staining reveals significant lipid accumulation and foam cell formation in RAW264.7 cells following oxLDL treatment. Nagilactone B (NLB) significantly ameliorates intracellular lipid accumulation. ORO positive areas are reduced by 30.05±7.49 (P
Nagilactone B (NLB) suppresses atherosclerosis in apoE-/- mice by inducing ATP-binding cassette transporter A1 (ABCA1) and G1 (ABCG1) mediated cholesterol efflux in macrophages. Male apoE-deficient mice on C57BL/6J background receive Nagilactone B (10 and 30 mg/kg) for 12 weeks. Compared with the model group, Nagilactone B treatment (10 and 30 mg/kg) significantly reduces en face lesions of total aorta areas. Six-week-old male apoE-/- mice on an HFD are randomized to receive Atorvastatin (10 mg/kg/day), Nagilactone B (10 and 30 mg/kg/day), or CMC-Na for 12 weeks. Mice on chow diet are administered CMC-Na as the normal diet control group. En face aortic lesion areas are evaluated with Sudan IV staining and lesion areas in the aortic sinus monitored via ORO staining. Atherosclerosis developes slowly in the normal diet group, whereas lesions in the HFD model group are significantly increased in en face aortas. Nagilactone B treatment (10 and 30 mg/kg/day) significantly reduces en face aortic lesions, compared with the HFD group by 54.96±10.06% (P
[1]. Gui Y, et al. A novel small molecule liver X receptor transcriptional regulator, nagilactone B, suppresses atherosclerosis in apoE-deficient mice. Cardiovasc Res. 2016 Oct;112(1):502-14.
| Cas No. | 19891-51-1 | SDF | |
| 别名 | 竹柏内酯 B | ||
| Canonical SMILES | C[C@@]1(C2=C3)[C@@]([C@@]4(C[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O)C)([H])[C@@](OC4=O)([H])[C@H](O)C2=C(C(C)C)OC3=O | ||
| 分子式 | C19H24O7 | 分子量 | 364.39 |
| 溶解度 | Soluble in DMSO | 储存条件 | Store at -20°C |
| General tips | 请根据产品在不同溶剂中的溶解度选择合适的溶剂配制储备液；一旦配成溶液，请分装保存，避免反复冻融造成的产品失效。 储备液的保存方式和期限：-80°C 储存时，请在 6 个月内使用，-20°C 储存时，请在 1 个月内使用。 为了提高溶解度，请将管子加热至37℃，然后在超声波浴中震荡一段时间。 |
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| Shipping Condition | 评估样品解决方案：配备蓝冰进行发货。所有其他可用尺寸：配备RT，或根据请求配备蓝冰。 | ||
| 制备储备液 | |||
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1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg |
| 1 mM | 2.7443 mL | 13.7216 mL | 27.4431 mL |
| 5 mM | 0.5489 mL | 2.7443 mL | 5.4886 mL |
| 10 mM | 0.2744 mL | 1.3722 mL | 2.7443 mL |
| 第一步：请输入基本实验信息（考虑到实验过程中的损耗，建议多配一只动物的药量） | ||||||||||
| 给药剂量 | mg/kg |  |
动物平均体重 | g | |
每只动物给药体积 | ul | |
动物数量 | 只 |
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| % DMSO % % Tween 80 % saline | ||||||||||
| 计算重置 | ||||||||||
计算结果:
工作液浓度： mg/ml；
DMSO母液配制方法： mg 药物溶于 μL DMSO溶液（母液浓度 mg/mL，
体内配方配制方法：取 μL DMSO母液，加入 μL PEG300，混匀澄清后加入μL Tween 80，混匀澄清后加入 μL saline，混匀澄清。
1. 首先保证母液是澄清的；
2.
一定要按照顺序依次将溶剂加入，进行下一步操作之前必须保证上一步操作得到的是澄清的溶液，可采用涡旋、超声或水浴加热等物理方法助溶。
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New podolactones from the seeds of Podocarpus nagi and their anti-inflammatory effect
Podolactones are a class of structural diverse diterpenoid lactones, mainly isolated from the Podocarpus species. Several bioactivities have been disclosed for podolactones, including cytotoxicity and anti-atherosclerosis. In this study, the seeds of P. nagi were isolated by comprehensive chromatographic methods to obtain three new podolatones, named nagilactone B 1-O-β-D-glucoside (1), nagilactone N3 3-O-β-D-glucoside (2), and 2-epinagilactone B (3), as well as a known compound, nagilactone B (4). Their structures were determined by analyses of NMR and HRESIMS data. Compounds 1 and 2 significantly inhibited nitric oxide (NO) production on LPS-stimulated RAW264.7 macrophages, with IC50 values of 0.18 ± 0.04 and 0.53 ± 0.03 μM, respectively. Indomethacin (IC50 4.21 ± 0.32 μM) was used as a positive control. Compound 1 suppressed the expression of inducible NO synthase (iNOS) in a concentration-dependent manner, mediating through inhibiting nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB) activity. This is the first report regarding the anti-inflammatory effect of podolactones, which could be potential anti-inflammatory agents.
Diterpenoids Isolated from Podocarpus macrophyllus Inhibited the Inflammatory Mediators in LPS-Induced HT-29 and RAW 264.7 Cells
Species of Podocarpus are used traditionally in their native areas for the treatment of fevers, asthma, coughs, cholera, chest pain, arthritis, rheumatism, and sexually transmitted diseases. To identify natural products having efficacy against inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), we identified a new, 16-hydroxy-4β-carboxy-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-19-nor-totarol (4) together with three known diterpenoids from P. macrophyllus. Furthermore, all the extracts, fractions, and isolates 1-4 were investigated for their anti-inflammatory effects by assessing the expression on nitric oxide (NO) production and proinflammatory cytokines in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-stimulated RAW 264.7 and HT-29 cells. Among them, nagilactone B (2) exhibited a potent anti-inflammatory effect against NO production on RAW 264.7 cells; therefore, nagilactone B was further assessed for anti-inflammatory activity. Western blot analysis revealed that nagilactone B significantly decreased the expression of LPS-stimulated protein, inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS), cyclooxygenase (COX)-2, and phosphorylated extracellular regulated kinase (pERK)1/2. In addition, nagilactone B downregulated tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α, interleukin (IL)-6, and IL-8 levels in LPS-induced macrophages and colonic epithelial cells. To our best knowledge, this is the first report on the inhibitory effect of nagilactone B (pure state) and rakanmakilactone G against NO production in LPS-stimulated RAW 264.7 cells. Thus, diterpenoids isolated from P. macrophyllus could be employed as potential therapeutic phytochemicals for IBD.
Total synthesis of oidiodendrolides and related norditerpene dilactones from a common precursor: metabolites CJ-14,445, LL-Z1271gamma, oidiolactones A, B, C, and D, and nagilactone F
An efficient, high-yielding strategy has been developed for the asymmetric total synthesis of seven norditerpenoid dilactones known for their diverse biological properties. The three key steps employed to obtain a tricyclic lactone intermediate involved a Morita-Baylis-Hillman reaction, the stereocontrolled construction of a gamma-lactone through bromolactonization, and an efficient catalytic Reformatsky-type reaction. Access to CJ-14,445, LL-Z1271gamma, oidiolactones A, B, C, and D, and nagilactone F was possible from a common intermediate. Structures and stereochemistry were determined by X-ray analysis.
A novel small molecule liver X receptor transcriptional regulator, nagilactone B, suppresses atherosclerosis in apoE-deficient mice
Aims: Atherosclerosis is the most common cause of cardiovascular diseases, such as myocardial infarction and stroke. We hypothesized that nagilactone B (NLB), a small molecule extracted from the root bark of Podocarpus nagi (Podocarpaceae), suppresses atherosclerosis in an atherosclerotic mouse model.
Methods and results: Male apoE-deficient mice on C57BL/6J background received NLB (10 and 30 mg/kg) for 12 weeks. Compared with the model group, NLB treatment (10 and 30 mg/kg) significantly reduced en face lesions of total aorta areas. In RAW264.7 cells, NLB significantly ameliorated cholesterol accumulation in macrophages via enhancing apolipoprotein A-I and HDL-mediated cholesterol efflux. Mechanistically, NLB induced messenger RNA and protein expression of the ATP-binding cassette transporter A1 (ABCA1) and G1 (ABCG1) in RAW264.7 and THP-1 cells. Liver X receptor (LXR) site mutations in the mouse ABCA1 promoter abrogated NLB-mediated luciferase reporter activity. LXRα and LXRβ small interfering RNA suppressed NLB-mediated induction of ABCA1 expression. Consistent with in vitro results, NLB induced ABCA1 expression and suppressed macrophage areas in the aortic sinus. Moreover, NLB treatment did not induce the protein expression of LXR in liver. Hepatic and intestinal cholesterol accumulation was significantly alleviated on NLB treatment. Besides, NLB significantly improved plasma lipid profiles in apoE-deficient mice.
Conclusion: Selective LXR activation in macrophages with NLB induces ABCA1- and ABCG1-mediated cholesterol efflux while exerting minimal effects on lipogenesis and lipid accumulation in liver, resulting in regression of atherosclerosis, and therefore might be a promising strategy for therapeutics.