NCX899
目录号 : GC32560NCX899是一种能够释放NO的enalapril的衍生物,能够抑制angiotensin-convertingenzyme(ACE)的活性。
Cas No.:690655-41-5
Sample solution is provided at 25 µL, 10mM.
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Animal experiment: | Enalapril (40 nmol/kg per min), NCX899 (35 nmol/kg per min) or sterile saline are infused at a flow rate of 0.5 mL/min over 15 min. Next, cumulative doses of NG-nitro-l-arginine methyl ester (l-NAME; 0.1-10 mg/kg) are injected during infusion of enalapril, NCX899 or saline infusion. The l-NAME is infused at a rate of 0.5 mL/min over 15 min for each dose. At the end of each infusion, the resulting haemodynamic changes are recorded. The total dose administered of NCX899 and enalapril throughout the protocols is 3.5 and 4.0 µmol/kg, respectively. The haemodynamic variables are measured before and after each l-NAME dose in all groups. The MABP and HR are displayed continuously on a computer monitor and are recorded on a printer coupled to this system. Measurements of the haemodynamic events are performed in triplicate for each time period. |
References: [1]. Iwanaga Y, et al. A nitric oxide-releasing derivative of enalapril, NCX 899, prevents progressive cardiac dysfunction and remodeling in hamsters with heart failure. FASEB J. 2004 Mar;18(3):587-8. Epub 2004 Jan 20. |
NCX899 is a NO-releasing derivative of enalapril, and shows inhibitory activity against angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) activity.
NCX 899 (NCX, 25 mg/kg, n=10) decreases the end-diastolic dimension in cardiomyopathic (CM) with heart failure. NCX 899 inhibits ACE activity and increases the plasma nitrate levels in CM hamster[1]. NCX899 (4 micromol/kg, i.v.) inhibits the activity of serum angiotensin-converting enzyme in dogs. NCX899 significantly attenuates both arterial hypertension and bradycardia[2].
[1]. Iwanaga Y, et al. A nitric oxide-releasing derivative of enalapril, NCX 899, prevents progressive cardiac dysfunction and remodeling in hamsters with heart failure. FASEB J. 2004 Mar;18(3):587-8. Epub 2004 Jan 20. [2]. Okuyama CE, et al. Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of a nitric oxide-releasing derivative of enalapril in male beagles. Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol. 2007 Apr;34(4):290-5.
Cas No. | 690655-41-5 | SDF | |
Canonical SMILES | O=C(OCCCO[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H]1N(C([C@H](C)N[C@H](C(OCC)=O)CCC2=CC=CC=C2)=O)CCC1 | ||
分子式 | C23H33N3O8 | 分子量 | 479.52 |
溶解度 | Soluble in DMSO | 储存条件 | Store at -20°C |
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1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | |
1 mM | 2.0854 mL | 10.4271 mL | 20.8542 mL |
5 mM | 0.4171 mL | 2.0854 mL | 4.1708 mL |
10 mM | 0.2085 mL | 1.0427 mL | 2.0854 mL |
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Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of a nitric oxide-releasing derivative of enalapril in male beagles
Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol 2007 Apr;34(4):290-5.PMID:17324140DOI:10.1111/j.1440-1681.2007.04559.x.
1. Pharmacological compounds that release nitric oxide (NO) have been useful tools in the evaluation of the broad role of NO in physiopathology and therapeutics. The present study compared the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of enalapril and an NO-releasing enalapril molecule (NCX899) in conscious male beagles. The effects of both enalapril and NCX899 in the arterial hypertension and bradycardia induced by acute NO inhibition in anaesthetized dogs were also investigated. 2. Dogs received either NCX899 (4 micromol/kg, i.v.) or enalapril (4 micromol/kg, i.v.), after which plasma concentrations of the analytes and metabolites were quantified by liquid chromatography coupled to tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS). 3. In the NCX899 group, the area under the time-course curve (AUC(0-24h)) was 29.18 +/- 4.72, 229.37 +/- 51.32 and 5159.23 +/- 514.88 microg.h/L for the analytes nitro-enalapril, enalapril and enalaprilat, respectively. In the enalapril group, the AUC(0-24h) was 704.53 +/- 158.86 and 4149.27 +/- 847.30 microg.h/L for the analytes enalapril and enalaprilat, respectively. Statistical analysis of data from both groups showed a significant difference for the analyte enalapril, but not for enalaprilat. Moreover, NCX899 and enalapril were equally effective in inhibiting the activity of serum angiotensin-converting enzyme. 4. In anaesthetized dogs, i.v. administration of the NO synthase (NOS) inhibitor N(G)-nitro-l-arginine methyl ester (l-NAME; 0.1-10 mg/kg) significantly elevated arterial blood pressure, with concomitant bradycardia. The compound NCX899 significantly attenuated both arterial hypertension and bradycardia, whereas enalapril had no significant effect. 5. In conclusion, the present results showed that the NO-releasing derivative of enalapril NCX899 presents a pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic relationship similar to its parent compound enalapril. Moreover, NCX899 (but not enalapril) was effective in protecting against the cardiovascular changes induced by acute NOS inhibition.