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Nefazodone

(Synonyms: 奈法唑酮) 目录号 : GC69545

Nefazodone 是一种具有口服活性的苯基哌嗪类抗抑郁剂。Nefazodone 可有效、选择性地阻断突触后 5-HT2A 受体,适度抑制 5-HT 和去甲肾上腺素 (noradrenaline) 再摄取。Nefazodone 还可以缓解应激反应对小鼠免疫系统的不良影响。Nefazodone 对 CYP3A4 同工酶具有较高的亲和力,表明其存在一定的活性分子-活性分子相互作用风险。

Nefazodone Chemical Structure

Cas No.:83366-66-9

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Sample solution is provided at 25 µL, 10mM.

Description

Nefazodone is an orally active phenylpiperazine antidepressant. Nefazodone can potently and selectively block postsynaptic 5-HT2A receptors, and moderately inhibit 5-HT and noradrenaline reuptake. Nefazodone can also relieve the adverse effects of stress on the the immune system of mice. Nefazodone has a high affinity for CYP3A4 isoenzyme, which indicates that it has certain risk of agent-agent interaction[1][2][3].

Nefazodone collapses mitochondrial membrane potential, and imposes oxidative stress, as detected via glutathione depletion, leading to cell death[2].
Nefazodone (200 μM; 24 h) depletes 100% of ATP in both, glucose and galactose-grown HepG2 cells[2].
Nefazodone (6.25, 12.5 and 25 μM; 0-120 min) profoundly inhibits oxygen consumption (OCR) in HepG2[2].

Nefazodone (10 mg/kg; s.c.; for 16 days) is effective to counter the adverse effects of stress on the the immune system of mice[3].

Animal Model: Female BALB/c mice (7-12 weeks old; stress model; subjected to a broad band noise at 100 dB daily for 5 s every minute during a 1- or 3-h period around midnight)[3]
Dosage: 10 mg/kg
Administration: s.c.; for 16 days
Result: Attenuated the reduction of tmus, spleen and peripheral blood cellularity caused by stress.

[1]. Davis R, et al. A review of its pharmacology and clinical efficacy in the management of major depression. Drugs. 1997 Apr;53(4):608-36.
[2]. Dykens JA, et al. In vitro assessment of mitochondrial dysfunction and cytotoxicity of nefazodone, trazodone, and buspirone. Toxicol Sci. 2008 Jun;103(2):335-45.
[3]. Freire-Garabal M, et al. Effects of nefazodone on the immune system of mice. Eur Neuropsychopharmacol. 2000 Jul;10(4):255-64.

化学性质

Cas No. 83366-66-9 SDF Download SDF
别名 奈法唑酮
分子式 C25H32ClN5O2 分子量 470.01
溶解度 DMSO : 125 mg/mL (265.95 mM; Need ultrasonic) 储存条件 Store at -20°C
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1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.1276 mL 10.6381 mL 21.2761 mL
5 mM 0.4255 mL 2.1276 mL 4.2552 mL
10 mM 0.2128 mL 1.0638 mL 2.1276 mL
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