Neurokinin B (trifluoroacetate salt)
(Synonyms: Neurokinin β, Neuromedin K) 目录号 : GC44373Neurokinin B is a tachykinin peptide agonist of the neurokinin-3 receptor (NK3; Ki = 0.8 nM).
Sample solution is provided at 25 µL, 10mM.
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Neurokinin B is a tachykinin peptide agonist of the neurokinin-3 receptor (NK3; Ki = 0.8 nM). In vitro, neurokinin B dose-dependently induces calcium mobilization in HEK293 cells expressing NK3 (EC50 = 0.5 nM), an effect inhibited by NK3 antagonists. Neurokinin B potentiates electrically-induced contractions in rat vas deferens and increases vasodilation in rat hind paw in a dose-dependent manner. In juvenile male rhesus monkeys, neurokinin B (100 µg, i.v.) stimulates luteinizing hormone (LH) release and acts within the hypothalamus, suggesting a role in initiating puberty.
Cas No. | SDF | ||
别名 | Neurokinin β, Neuromedin K | ||
Canonical SMILES | O=C(N[C@H](C(N[C@@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(N[C@H](C(N[C@H](C(NCC(N[C@H](C(N[C@H](C(N)=O)CCSC)=O)CC(C)C)=O)=O)C(C)C)=O)CC2=CC=CC=C2)=O)=O)CC(O)=O)[C@@H](NC([C@@H](NC([C@H](CC(O)=O)N)=O)CCSC)=O)CC3=CNC=N3.OC(C(F)(F)F)=O | ||
分子式 | C55H79N13O14S2 •XCF3COOH | 分子量 | 1210.4 |
溶解度 | Formic Acid: 1 mg/ml | 储存条件 | Store at -20°C |
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Shipping Condition | 评估样品解决方案:配备蓝冰进行发货。所有其他可用尺寸:配备RT,或根据请求配备蓝冰。 |
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1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | |
1 mM | 0.8262 mL | 4.1309 mL | 8.2617 mL |
5 mM | 0.1652 mL | 0.8262 mL | 1.6523 mL |
10 mM | 0.0826 mL | 0.4131 mL | 0.8262 mL |
第一步:请输入基本实验信息(考虑到实验过程中的损耗,建议多配一只动物的药量) | ||||||||||
给药剂量 | mg/kg | 动物平均体重 | g | 每只动物给药体积 | ul | 动物数量 | 只 | |||
第二步:请输入动物体内配方组成(配方适用于不溶于水的药物;不同批次药物配方比例不同,请联系GLPBIO为您提供正确的澄清溶液配方) | ||||||||||
% DMSO % % Tween 80 % saline | ||||||||||
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计算结果:
工作液浓度: mg/ml;
DMSO母液配制方法: mg 药物溶于 μL DMSO溶液(母液浓度 mg/mL,
体内配方配制方法:取 μL DMSO母液,加入 μL PEG300,混匀澄清后加入μL Tween 80,混匀澄清后加入 μL saline,混匀澄清。
1. 首先保证母液是澄清的;
2.
一定要按照顺序依次将溶剂加入,进行下一步操作之前必须保证上一步操作得到的是澄清的溶液,可采用涡旋、超声或水浴加热等物理方法助溶。
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Mutagenesis at the human tachykinin NK(2) receptor to define the binding site of a novel class of antagonists
Eur J Pharmacol 2004 Mar 19;488(1-3):61-9.PMID:15044036DOI:10.1016/j.ejphar.2004.02.016
The pharmacological profile of novel antagonists endowed with high affinity for the human tachykinin NK(2) receptor is presented. MEN13918 (Ngamma[Nalpha[Nalpha(benzo[b]thiophen-2-yl)carbonyl]-1-aminocyclohexan-1-carboxy]-d-phenylalanyl]-3-cis-aminocyclohexan-1-carboxylic-acid-N-(1S,2R)-2-aminocyclohexyl)amide trifluoroacetate salt) and MEN14268 (Nalpha[Nalpha(benzo[b]thiophen-2-yl)carbonyl)-1-aminocyclopentane-1-carboxyl]-d-phenylalanine-N-[3(morpholin-4-yl)propyl]amide trifluoroacetate salt) were more potent in blocking neurokinin A (NKA, His-Lys-Thr-Asp-Ser-Phe-Val-Gly-Leu-Met-NH(2)) induced contraction in human, which induced greater contraction in human (pK(B) 9.1 and 8.3) than rat (pK(B) 6.8 and <6) urinary bladder smooth muscle preparation in vitro. In agreement with functional data, in membrane preparations of CHO cells stably expressing the human NK(2) receptors, both MEN13918 and MEN14268 potently inhibited the binding of agonist ([(125)I]NKA, K(i) 0.2 and 2.8 nM) and antagonist ([(3)H]nepadutant, K(i) 0.1 and 2.2 nM, [(3)H]SR48968 K(i) 0.4 and 6.9 nM) radioligands. Using site-directed mutagenesis and radioligands binding we identified six residues in the transmembrane (TM) helices that are critical determinants for the studied antagonists affinity. To visualize these experimental findings, we constructed a homology model based on the X-ray crystal structure of bovine rhodopsin and suggested a possible binding mode of these newly discovered antagonist ligands to the human tackykinin NK(2) receptor. Both MEN13918 and MEN14268 bind amongst TM4 (Cys167Gly), TM5 (Tyr206Ala), TM6 (Tyr266Ala, Phe270Ala), and TM7 (Tyr289Phe, Tyr289Thr). MEN13918 and MEN14268 diverging binding profile at Y289 mutations in TM7 (Tyr289Phe, Tyr289Thr) suggests a relation of their different chemical moieties with this residue. Moreover, the different influence on binding of these two ligands by mutations located deep along the inner side of TM6 (Phe270Ala, Tyr266Ala, Trp263Ala) indicates a nonequivalent positioning, although occupying the same binding crevice. Furthermore, binding data indicate the Ile202Phe mutation, which mimics the wild-type rat NK(2) receptor sequence, as a species selectivity determinant. In summary, data with mutant receptors describe, for these new tachykinin NK(2) receptor antagonists, a binding site which is partially overlapping either with that of the cyclized peptide antagonist nepadutant (cyclo-[[Asn(beta-d-GlcNAc)-Asp-Trp-Phe-Dpr-Leu]cyclo(2beta-5beta)] or the nonpeptide antagonist SR48968 ((S)-N-methyl-N[4-(4-acetylamino-4-phenylpiperidino)-2-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)butyl]benzamide).