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Neuropeptide EI (rat) (trifluoroacetate salt)

(Synonyms: NEI; Neuropeptide-Glutamic Acid-Isoleucine) 目录号 : GC92100

Neuropeptide EI (rat) (trifluoroacetate salt)是大鼠前黑色素浓缩激素MCH的内源性肽片段,参与激素释放、梳理行为和运动活动。

Neuropeptide EI (rat) (trifluoroacetate salt) Chemical Structure

规格 价格 库存 购买数量
1 mg
¥1,372.00
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5 mg
¥5,992.00
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10 mg
¥10,640.00
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Sample solution is provided at 25 µL, 10mM.

Description

Neuropeptide EI (NEI) is an endogenous peptide fragment of rat prepro-melanin concentrating hormone (MCH) that is involved in hormone release, grooming behavior, and motor activity.1 NEI corresponds to amino acids 140-152 of rat prepro-MCH and 131-143 of human, mouse, and rat prepro-MCH. It is expressed in both the central and peripheral nervous systems, localizes to the cytoplasm, and colocalizes with MCH in the CNS.1,2 NEI (1 ?M) reduces thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) release in mediobasal hypothalamus explants.3 Intracerebroventricular administration of NEI increases serum levels of luteinizing hormone (LH) in male rats and in chronically ovariectomized female rats that received estradiol benzoate and progesterone in addition to NEI.4 NEI (1 ?g/animal, i.c.v.) induces excessive grooming behavior and increases locomotor activity in rats, effects that can be blocked by MCH or α-melanocyte-stimulating hormone (α-MSH).5 It also increases the amount of time spent in REM sleep in rats when injected intracerebroventricularly or into the ventrolateral periaqueductal grey (vlPAG).

References:
[1]. Bittencourt, J., and Celis, M.E.Anatomy, function and regulation of neuropeptide EI (NEI)Peptides29(8)1441-1450(2008).
[2]. Bittencourt, J.C.Anatomical organization of the melanin-concentrating hormone peptide family in the mammalian brainGen. Comp. Endocrinol.172(2)185-197(2011).
[3]. Kennedy, A.R., Todd, J.F., Stanley, S.A., et al.Melanin-concentrating hormone (MCH) suppresses thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) release, in vivo and in vitro, via the hypothalamus and the pituitaryEndocrinology42(7)3265-3268(2001).
[4]. Attademo, A.M., Sánchez-Borzone, M., Lasaga, M., et al.Intracerebroventricular injection of neuropeptide EI increases serum LH in male and female ratsComparative Study25(11)1995-1999(2004).
[5]. Sanchez, M., Baker, B.I., and Celis, M.Melanin-concentrating hormone (MCH) antagonizes the effects of α-MSH and neuropeptide E-I on grooming and locomotor activities in the ratPeptides18(3)393-396(1997).

化学性质

Cas No. SDF
别名 NEI; Neuropeptide-Glutamic Acid-Isoleucine
化学名 L-α-glutamyl-L-isoleucylglycyl-L-α-aspartyl-L-α-glutamyl-L-α-glutamyl-L-asparaginyl-L-seryl-L-alanyl-L-lysyl-L-phenylalanyl-L-prolyl-L-isoleucinamide, trifluoroacetate salt
Canonical SMILES OC(C(F)(F)F)=O.[H]N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(N[C@]([C@H](CC)C)([H])C(NCC(N[C@H](C(N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(N[C@@H](CO)C(N[C@H](C(N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(N[C@H](C(N1CCC[C@H]1C(N[C@]([C@H](CC)C)([H])C(N)=O)=O)=O)CC2=CC=CC=C2)=O)=O)C)=O)=O)=O)=O)=O)CC(O)=O)=O)=O)=O
分子式 C63H98N16O23 ? XCF3COOH 分子量 1447.6
溶解度 DMSO: Sparingly soluble: 1-10 mg/ml,PBS (pH 7.2): Soluble: ≥10 mg/ml 储存条件 -20°C
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溶解性数据

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1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 0.6908 mL 3.454 mL 6.908 mL
5 mM 0.1382 mL 0.6908 mL 1.3816 mL
10 mM 0.0691 mL 0.3454 mL 0.6908 mL
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