Nevanimibe hydrochloride
(Synonyms: PD-132301 hydrochloride; ATR101 hydrochloride) 目录号 : GC65200Nevanimibe hydrochloride (PD-132301 hydrochloride) 是一种口服有效的,选择性酰基辅酶 A:胆固醇 O-酰基转移酶 1 (ACAT1) 抑制剂,EC50 为 9 nM。Nevanimibe hydrochloride 抑制 ACAT2,EC50 为 368 nM。Nevanimibe hydrochloride 诱导细胞凋亡 (apoptosis),并具有抗肾上腺皮质癌的潜力。
Cas No.:133825-81-7
Sample solution is provided at 25 µL, 10mM.
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Nevanimibe hydrochloride (PD-132301 hydrochloride) is an orally active and selective acyl-coenzyme A:cholesterol O-acyltransferase 1 (ACAT1) inhibitor with an EC50 of 9 nM. Nevanimibe hydrochloride inhibits ACAT2 with an EC50 of 368 nM. Nevanimibe hydrochloride induces cell apoptosis and has the potential for adrenocortical cancer[1].
Coincubation of Nevanimibe hydrochloride (PD-132301 hydrochloride; ATR101 hydrochloride; 3 nM-30 μM) and Cholesterol markedly increases toxicity in a dose-dependent manner, where 3 nM Nevanimibe in the presence of 60 μg/mL Cholesterol reduces survival by 60% after 24 hours. All doses of Nevanimibe (3 nM-30 μM) induces cytoxicity in the presence of Cholesterol, whereas treatment with Cholesterol in the absence of Nevanimibe has no effect on cell viability[1].
[1]. LaPensee CR, et al. ATR-101, a Selective and Potent Inhibitor of Acyl-CoA Acyltransferase 1, Induces Apoptosis in H295R Adrenocortical Cells and in the Adrenal Cortex of Dogs. Endocrinology. 2016 May;157(5):1775-88.
Cas No. | 133825-81-7 | SDF | Download SDF |
别名 | PD-132301 hydrochloride; ATR101 hydrochloride | ||
分子式 | C27H40ClN3O | 分子量 | 458.08 |
溶解度 | DMSO : 41.67 mg/mL (90.97 mM; Need ultrasonic)|Water : < 0.1 mg/mL (ultrasonic;warming;heat to 60°C) (insoluble) | 储存条件 | 4°C, away from moisture |
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1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | |
1 mM | 2.183 mL | 10.9151 mL | 21.8302 mL |
5 mM | 0.4366 mL | 2.183 mL | 4.366 mL |
10 mM | 0.2183 mL | 1.0915 mL | 2.183 mL |
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A Phase 2, Multicenter Study of Nevanimibe for the Treatment of Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia
J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2020 Aug 1;105(8):2771-2778.PMID:32589738DOI:PMC7331874
Context: Patients with classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH) often require supraphysiologic glucocorticoid doses to suppress adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) and control androgen excess. Nevanimibe hydrochloride (ATR-101), which selectively inhibits adrenal cortex function, might reduce androgen excess independent of ACTH and thus allow for lower glucocorticoid dosing in CAH. 17-hydroxyprogesterone (17-OHP) and androstenedione are CAH biomarkers used to monitor androgen excess. Objective: Evaluate the efficacy and safety of nevanimibe in subjects with uncontrolled classic CAH. Design: This was a multicenter, single-blind, dose-titration study. CAH subjects with baseline 17-OHP ≥4× the upper limit of normal (ULN) received the lowest dose of nevanimibe for 2 weeks followed by a single-blind 2-week placebo washout. Nevanimibe was gradually titrated up if the primary outcome measure (17-OHP ≤2× ULN) was not met. A total of 5 nevanimibe dose levels were possible (125, 250, 500, 750, 1000 mg twice daily). Results: The study enrolled 10 adults: 9 completed the study, and 1 discontinued early due to a related serious adverse event. At baseline, the mean age was 30.3 ± 13.8 years, and the maintenance glucocorticoid dose, expressed as hydrocortisone equivalents, was 24.7 ± 10.4 mg/day. Two subjects met the primary endpoint, and 5 others experienced 17-OHP decreases ranging from 27% to 72% during nevanimibe treatment. The most common side effects were gastrointestinal (30%). There were no dose-related trends in adverse events. Conclusions: Nevanimibe decreased 17-OHP levels within 2 weeks of treatment. Larger studies of longer duration are needed to further evaluate its efficacy as add-on therapy for CAH.