NHS-SS-Biotin
(Synonyms: 2-[生物素氨基]乙基-1,3-二硫基丙酸磺基琥珀酰亚胺酯,NHS-SS-Biotin,Biotin disulfide N-hydroxysuccinimide ester) 目录号 : GC12497
NHS-SS-生物素是一种可切割的 ADC 接头，用于合成抗体-药物偶联物 (ADC)。
Cas No.:122266-55-1
Sample solution is provided at 25 µL, 10mM.
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Quality Control & SDS
- View current batch:
- Purity: >98.00%
- COA (Certificate Of Analysis)
- SDS (Safety Data Sheet)
- Datasheet
| Biotinylation method [1]: | |
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Sample |
hippocampal neurons |
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Preparation method |
Soluble in DMSO or DMF. |
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Reaction Conditions |
1.5 mg/ml, 4 ℃ for 1 h |
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Applications |
Neurons were washed with the artificial cerebrospinal fluid（ACSF） at 37 ℃, and incubated with 1.5 ml of 1.5 mg/ml NHS-SS-biotin with gentle shaking at 4 ℃ for 1 h. After washing, neurons were switched to the neuronal culture medium and incubated at 37 ℃. At indicated times of incubation, neurons were cooled to 4 ℃ and un-endocytosed surface biotin was cleaved by incubating in the glutathione cleavage buffer (50 mM glutathione, 75 mM NaCl, 10 mM EDTA, 1% BSA, and 0.075 N NaOH). Neurons were lysed in the modified RIPA buffer (50 mM Tris–HCl, 150 mM NaCl, 1% NP-40, 0.5% sodium deoxylate, 1 mM EDTA, and protease inhibitors). Lysates were cleared by centrifugation at 10,000g for 10 min at 4 ℃ and incubated at 4 ℃ over-night with 70 μl of 50% streptavidin beads. Endocytosis of ErbB proteins was assayed using cleavable biotin. Bead-associated proteins were subjected to Western blot analysis. |
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References: [1]. Yu Liu, Yan-Mei Tao, Ran-Sook Woo, Wen-Cheng Xiong, Lin Mei. Stimulated ErbB4 internalization is necessary for neuregulin signaling in neurons. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications 354 (2007) 505–510. |
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NHS-SS-biotin (Succinimidyl-2-(biotinamido)-ethyl-1,3-dithiopropionate) is a long-chain cleavable amine-reactive biotinylation reagent that has a spacer arm of 24.3 A in length due to the existence of a cross-bridge within its chemical structure. The long spacer arm creates an increased length between a covalently modified molecule and the bicyclic biotin rings that greatly enhances the ability of the molecule to bind to avidin or streptavidin probes. The NHS ester group of NHS-SS-biotin reacts with the amine groups of proteins and other molecule forming an amide bond and releasing of sulfo-NHS. NHS-SS-Biotin is a water-insoluble molecule that requires the dissolution of organic solvents prior to be added to aqueous reactions.
Reference
[1].Bioconjugate Techniques , 2nd ed. By Greg T.Hermanson (Pierce Biotechnology, Thermo Fisher Scientific, Rockford, IL). Academic Press (an imprint of Elsevier): London, Amsterdam, Burlington, San Diego . 2008. ISBN 978-0-12-370501-3.
| Cas No. | 122266-55-1 | SDF | |
| 别名 | 2-[生物素氨基]乙基-1,3-二硫基丙酸磺基琥珀酰亚胺酯,NHS-SS-Biotin,Biotin disulfide N-hydroxysuccinimide ester | ||
| 化学名 | 2,5-dioxopyrrolidin-1-yl 3-((2-(5-((3aS,4S,6aR)-2-oxohexahydro-1H-thieno[3,4-d]imidazol-4-yl)pentanamido)ethyl)disulfanyl)propanoate | ||
| Canonical SMILES | C1CC(=O)N(C1=O)OC(=O)CCSSCCC(=O)NCCNC(=O)CCCCC2C3C(CS2)NC(=O)N3 | ||
| 分子式 | C19H28N4O6S3 | 分子量 | 504.64 |
| 溶解度 | ≥ 28.786mg/mL in DMSO | 储存条件 | Store at -20°C, unstable in solution, ready to use. |
| General tips | 请根据产品在不同溶剂中的溶解度选择合适的溶剂配制储备液；一旦配成溶液，请分装保存，避免反复冻融造成的产品失效。 储备液的保存方式和期限：-80°C 储存时，请在 6 个月内使用，-20°C 储存时，请在 1 个月内使用。 为了提高溶解度，请将管子加热至37℃，然后在超声波浴中震荡一段时间。 |
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| Shipping Condition | 评估样品解决方案：配备蓝冰进行发货。所有其他可用尺寸：配备RT，或根据请求配备蓝冰。 | ||
| 制备储备液 | |||
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1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg |
| 1 mM | 1.9816 mL | 9.9081 mL | 19.8161 mL |
| 5 mM | 0.3963 mL | 1.9816 mL | 3.9632 mL |
| 10 mM | 0.1982 mL | 0.9908 mL | 1.9816 mL |
| 第一步：请输入基本实验信息（考虑到实验过程中的损耗，建议多配一只动物的药量） | ||||||||||
| 给药剂量 | mg/kg |  |
动物平均体重 | g | |
每只动物给药体积 | ul | |
动物数量 | 只 |
| 第二步：请输入动物体内配方组成（配方适用于不溶于水的药物；不同批次药物配方比例不同，请联系GLPBIO为您提供正确的澄清溶液配方） | ||||||||||
| % DMSO % % Tween 80 % saline | ||||||||||
| 计算重置 | ||||||||||
计算结果:
工作液浓度： mg/ml；
DMSO母液配制方法： mg 药物溶于 μL DMSO溶液（母液浓度 mg/mL，
体内配方配制方法：取 μL DMSO母液，加入 μL PEG300，混匀澄清后加入μL Tween 80，混匀澄清后加入 μL saline，混匀澄清。
1. 首先保证母液是澄清的；
2.
一定要按照顺序依次将溶剂加入，进行下一步操作之前必须保证上一步操作得到的是澄清的溶液，可采用涡旋、超声或水浴加热等物理方法助溶。
3. 以上所有助溶剂都可在 GlpBio 网站选购。
Antibody-free approach for ubiquitination profiling by selectively clicking the ubiquitination sites
Anal Chim Acta 2023 Mar 15;1246:340877.36764771 10.1016/j.aca.2023.340877
Ubiquitination is a reversible post-translational modification that plays a pivotal role in numerous biological processes. Antibody-based approaches, as the most used methods for identifying ubiquitination sites, exist sequence recognition bias, high cost, and ubiquitin-like protein modification interference, limiting their widespread application. Here, we proposed an Antibody-Free approach for Ubiquitination Profiling, termed AFUP, by selectively clicking the ubiquitinated lysine to enrich and profile endogenous ubiquitinated peptides using mass spectrometry. Briefly, protein amines were blocked with formaldehyde, and then the ubiquitin molecules were hydrolyzed from the ubiquitinated proteins by non-specific deubiquitinases USP2 and USP21 to release the free 蔚-amine of lysine. Peptides containing free 蔚-amines were selectively enriched with streptavidin beads upon NHS-SS-Biotin labeling. Finally, the enriched peptides were eluted by DTT and analyzed by LC-MS/MS, resulting in ubiquitination profiling. Preliminary experiment showed that 349 卤 7 ubiquitination sites were identified in 0.8 mg HeLa lysates with excellent reproducibility (CV = 2%) and high quantitative stability (Pearson, r 鈮?0.91) using our method. With the combination of AFUP and simple basic C18 pre-fractionation, approximately 4000 ubiquitination sites were identified in a single run of 293T cells. In addition, we showed that 209 ubiquitination sites were significantly regulated in UBE2O knockdown cells after normalized to protein abundance. In conclusion, our results demonstrated that AFUP is a robust alternative strategy for ubiquitomics research.
PTH-induced internalization of a type IIa Na/Pi cotransporter in OK-cells
Pflugers Arch 1999 Oct;438(5):689-93.10555567 10.1007/s004249900093
Regulatory phenomena in brush border membrane sodium/phosphate (Na/Pi) cotransport are directly related to the type IIa Na/Pi-cotransporter and can be analyzed in opossum kidney cells (OK-cells). Parathyroid hormone (PTH) leads to a decreased expression of the type IIa Na/Pi-cotransporter protein at the apical cell surface. To provide evidence for PTH-induced membrane retrieval of the cotransporter protein we labeled OK-cell surface membrane protein NH2-groups with N-hydroxysuccinimide bound via a disulfide bond to biotin (NHS-SS-Biotin) prior to or after treatment with PTH. Biotinylated transporters can be detected by streptavidin precipitation and Western blotting using type IIa Na/Pi-cotransporter specific antibodies. To detect only internalized biotinylated transporters biotin located at the cell surface was removed ("stripped") by disulfide bond splitting reagents under reducing conditions. Neither biotinylation per se, nor "stripping" interfered with PTH-induced inhibition of Na/Pi-cotransport activity. The internalization of the transporter was highly increased in response to PTH treatment. The data document that the first step in PTH regulation is internalization of the type IIa Na/Pi-cotransporter protein from the apical membrane.
Role of Protein Kinase C in Endothelin Converting Enzyme-1 trafficking and shedding from endothelial cells
Biochem Biophys Res Commun 2010 Jul 23;398(2):173-7.20558134 10.1016/j.bbrc.2010.06.045
This study aimed to determine the consequences of Protein Kinase C (PKC) mediated Endothelin Converting Enzyme-1 (ECE-1) phosphorylation and its relationship to ECE-1 expression and shedding. The proteins on the surface of EA.hy926 cells were labelled with EZ-Link NHS-SS-Biotin both prior to (control) and following stimulation by 2 microM phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA) which activates PKC. The biotinylated proteins were isolated using neutravidin beads, resolved by gel electrophoresis and analysed by western blotting using anti-ECE-1 antibodies. Significant increase in ECE-1 expression at the cell surface was observed following stimulation by PMA, compared to unstimulated control cells (170+/-32.3% of control, n=5). The ECE-1 activity (expressed as microM substrate cleaved/min) was determined by monitoring the cleavage of a quenched fluorescent substrate. The specificity of cleavage was confirmed using the ECE-1 inhibitor CGS35066. The stimulation of cells by PMA (1 microM, 6 h) significantly increased the ECE-1 activity (0.28+/-0.02; n=3) compared to the control (0.07+/-0.02; n=3). This increase was prevented by prior incubation with the PKC inhibitor bisindolymaleimide (BIM; 2 microM for 1 h; 0.10+/-0.01; n=3). Treatment with PMA also increased the activity of ECE-1 in the media (0.18+/-0.01; n=3) compared to control (0.08+/-0.01; n=3). In addition, this study confirmed by western immunoblotting that only the extracellular region of ECE-1 is released from the cell surface. These data indicate for the first time that PKC activation induces the trafficking and shedding of ECE to and from the cell surface, respectively.
Biotinyl analogues of amylin as biologically active probes for amylin/CGRP receptor recognition
FEBS Lett 1992 Jan 20;296(2):123-7.1310286 10.1016/0014-5793(92)80362-k
Biotinyl analogues of rat amylin were synthesised with sulfosuccinimidyl 2-(biotinamido) ethyl-1,3-dithiopropionate (NHS-SS-Biotin). Biotinylated amylin peptides were purified by HPLC, quantitated, and the presence of the biotin group at Lys-1 confirmed by peroxidase-labelled avidin and FAB mass spectroscopy. Amylin-biotin retained a similar affinity for binding to rat liver plasma membranes compared with rat amylin and also completely inhibited insulin-stimulated glycogen synthesis in rat soleus muscle incubated in vitro. These biologically active amylin probes will enable a complete analysis of amylin/CGRP receptor expression in various cell types and facilitate the isolation and characterisation of the hormone-receptor complex.
In vivo cleavability of a disulfide-based chimeric opioid peptide in rat brain
Bioconjug Chem 1995 Mar-Apr;6(2):211-8.7599264 10.1021/bc00032a009
Brain delivery of systemically administered neuropeptide drugs may be achieved by the synthesis of chimeric peptides, wherein the peptide is coupled to transport vectors via avidin-biotin technology. The present study focuses on factors that optimize the linkage of drugs to transport vectors. The vector is the OX26 monoclonal antibody to the transferrin receptor, and the model peptide used in these studies is [Lys7]dermorphin (K7DA). The K7DA is monobiotinylated at the epsilon-amino group of the Lys7 residue with either a cleavable linker, e.g., disulfide, using NHS-SS-Biotin, or a noncleavable linker, e.g., amide, using NHS-XX-biotin. Disulfide cleavage of the biotinylated derivative yields the desbiotinylated peptide, which is thiolated. Structures of the K7DA analogues were confirmed by secondary ion mass spectrometry. The biotinylated peptides were coupled to a thiol-ether conjugate of the OX26 antibody and either neutral avidin (NLA) or streptavidin. The binding constants (Ki) of the K7DA, the biotinylated K7DA (bio-XX-K7DA), the desbiotinylated K7DA, and the bio-XX-KD7A conjugated to NLA-OX26 were 0.62 +/- 0.14, 1.59 +/- 0.27, 1.24 +/- 0.24, and > 10 nM, respectively, and were determined with a mu-opioid peptide radioreceptor assay. Comparable results were obtained with in vivo tail-flick analgesia testing following intracerebroventricular (icv) injection of opioid chimeric peptides. Reversibility of pharmacologic action of thiolated peptide was demonstrated by icv naloxone administration. The cleavability of the disulfide linker in vivo in rat plasma and brain was assessed with gel filtration HPLC and internal carotid artery perfusion of labeled opioid chimeric peptides.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)