Ombrabulin (AC-7700)
(Synonyms: 奥瑞布林,AVE8062; AC7700) 目录号 : GC32551
Ombrabulin (AC-7700) (AVE8062) 是 CA-4 磷酸盐的衍生物，已知其通过选择性破坏内皮细胞的微管蛋白细胞骨架而表现出抗血管作用。
Cas No.:181816-48-8
Sample solution is provided at 25 µL, 10mM.
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Quality Control & SDS
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- Purity: >98.00%
- COA (Certificate Of Analysis)
- SDS (Safety Data Sheet)
- Datasheet
Cell experiment: | The capacity of Ombrabulin (AC-7700) to modulate MMEC and HeyA8 cell cycle as well as apoptosis is analyzed by flow cytometry. In all assays, 3×106 tumor cells are seeded into Petri dishes and allowed to adhere overnight. The cultures are then washed with PBS and treated with regular medium (negative control) or medium containing Docetaxel, Ombrabulin (AC-7700) (HeyA8, 20 nM; MMEC 10 nM), or Ombrabulin plus Docetaxel. For cell cycle analyses, tumor cells are collected by trypsinization and pooled with the cells floating in the medium. The cell suspensions are centrifuged for 5 min at 1,500 rpm at room temperature, then washed and fixed with ethanol. For apoptosis analysis, cells are incubated overnight in 50 μL of DNA labeling solution (10 μL of reaction buffer, 0.75 μL of TdT enzyme, 8 μL of FITC-dUTP, and 32.25 μL of distilled water) at room temperature. Following the addition of rinse buffer, samples are centrifuged, washed, and fixed in ethanol. All samples are then washed with PBS, then resuspended in propidium iodide (50 μg/mL) and RNase A (20 μg/mL) in PBS for 30 min at room temperature. Stained cells are analyzed on an EPICS XL flow cytometer. The low-level gate is set at the base of the G1 peak and the percentages of cells within the G1 and G2-M phases of the cell cycle are determined by analysis with Multicycle[1]. |
Animal experiment: | Mice[1]Female athymic nude mice (6-8 weeks old) are used. For in vivo injection, tumor cells are trypsinized, centrifuged at 1,000 rpm ×7 min at 4°C, washed twice, and resuspended in serum-free HBSS at a concentration of 5×106 cells/mL (SKOV3ip1 and HeyA8-MDR) and 1.25×106 cells/mL (HeyA8). Tumors are established by i.p. injection of cells. Ombrabulin therapy is initiated 7 or 17 days after cell line injection. Mice (n=10 per group) are randomly assigned to the following treatment groups: (a) PBS 200 μL, i.p. weekly; (b) Ombrabulin 30 mg/kg [dissolved in PBS (pH 5)] i.p. twice weekly; (c) Docetaxel 2 mg/kg (HeyA8 and HeyA8-MDR) or 1.4 mg/kg (SKOV3ip1) i.p. weekly; (d) Ombrabulin plus Docetaxel (both drugs given at the doses and frequency described above for each drug alone). The dose of Ombrabulin used in these experiments is optimized from dose-escalation studies against tumor growth. Mice are monitored for signs of adverse effects and tumors are harvested after treatment (range 2-5 weeks). The mouse weight, tumor weight, number of tumor nodules, and volume of ascites are recorded at necropsy. |
References: [1]. Kim TJ, et al. Antitumor and antivascular effects of AVE8062 in ovarian carcinoma. Cancer Res. 2007 Oct 1;67(19):9337-45. | |
Ombrabulin (AC-7700) is a derivative of CA-4 phosphate, which is known to exhibit antivascular effects through selective disruption of the tubulin cytoskeleton of endothelial cells.
The effect of Ombrabulin (AC-7700) on endothelial or tumor cell viability is examined using the MTT assay. The IC50 of Ombrabulin for the mouse mesenteric endothelial cells (MMEC) is 10 nM and ranges between 7 and 20 nM for the tumor cell lines (HeyA8, SKOV3ip1, and HeyA8-MDR). Comparative analysis of the nonlinear least-squares regression of the dose-response curves for each agent alone and combination Ombrabulin (AC-7700)/Docetaxel show a significantly lower IC50 than either agent alone (P<0.005, all cell lines). The cytotoxicity of Docetaxel is 2- to 4-fold greater in combination with Ombrabulin (AC-7700) for the endothelial and tumor cells compared with Docetaxel alone[1].
Before performing therapy experiments, the tolerability of various doses of Ombrabulin (AC-7700) ranging from 10 to 100 mg/kg is tested given twice weekly via i.v., i.p., or s.c. routes in nude mice (n=3 per group). The i.v. and s.c. routes are not pursued further due to problems with skin or tail vein necrosis. The i.p. route is well tolerated with doses up to 100 mg/kg. Next, preliminary experiments are done to determine the lowest dose for in vivo therapeutic efficacy. Starting 7 days after tumor cell injection, nude mice (n=5 per group) bearing HeyA8 ovarian cancer cells are treated with either vehicle or Ombrabulin 10, 30, 50, and 100 mg/kg twice weekly i.p. for 3 weeks. There is 65% reduction in tumor weight in the 30 mg/kg group compared with the vehicle control group (P30 mg/kg are not significantly better; therefore, the 30 mg/kg dose is selected for subsequent therapy experiments[1].
[1]. Kim TJ, et al. Antitumor and antivascular effects of AVE8062 in ovarian carcinoma. Cancer Res. 2007 Oct 1;67(19):9337-45.
| Cas No. | 181816-48-8 | SDF | |
| 别名 | 奥瑞布林,AVE8062; AC7700 | ||
| Canonical SMILES | O=C(NC1=CC(/C=C\C2=CC(OC)=C(OC)C(OC)=C2)=CC=C1OC)[C@@H](N)CO | ||
| 分子式 | C21H26N2O6 | 分子量 | 402.44 |
| 溶解度 | DMSO : 100 mg/mL (248.48 mM; Need ultrasonic) | 储存条件 | Store at -20°C |
| General tips | 请根据产品在不同溶剂中的溶解度选择合适的溶剂配制储备液；一旦配成溶液，请分装保存，避免反复冻融造成的产品失效。 储备液的保存方式和期限：-80°C 储存时，请在 6 个月内使用，-20°C 储存时，请在 1 个月内使用。 为了提高溶解度，请将管子加热至37℃，然后在超声波浴中震荡一段时间。 |
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1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg |
| 1 mM | 2.4848 mL | 12.4242 mL | 24.8484 mL |
| 5 mM | 0.497 mL | 2.4848 mL | 4.9697 mL |
| 10 mM | 0.2485 mL | 1.2424 mL | 2.4848 mL |
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每只动物给药体积 | ul | |
动物数量 | 只 |
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2.
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Combination effect of AC-7700, a novel combretastatin A-4 derivative, and cisplatin against murine and human tumors in vivo
Cancer Sci 2003 Feb;94(2):200-4.PMID:12708497DOI:10.1111/j.1349-7006.2003.tb01419.x.
The in vivo combination effect of AC-7700, a novel combretastatin A-4 derivative, and cisplatin (CDDP) was examined. The combination of AC-7700 and CDDP increased antitumor activity against murine colon 26 tumor in mice and cured the mice. This combination effect was found over wide dosage ranges of AC-7700 (20-80 mg/kg) and CDDP (2.5-5 mg/kg). Moreover, this combination augmented antitumor activity against murine S180 and M109 tumors, and human LX-1 and LS180 tumor xenografts in mice. The effect was the strongest when AC-7700 and CDDP were administered simultaneously. To study this combination effect, we measured the concentrations of CDDP in tumors, plasma and kidneys of the mice with colon 26 tumor. In the combination with AC-7700, the concentration of CDDP in the tumors increased from 0.5 to 96 h after administration, but did not change or decrease in plasma or kidneys. Against human LS180 xenografts in mice, the combination similarly increased the concentration of CDDP in the tumors. These results suggest that AC-7700 may specifically augment the accumulation of CDDP in tumors, and thus has the potential to be useful in combination chemotherapy with CDDP.
Antitumor and antivascular effects of AC-7700, a combretastatin A-4 derivative, against rat liver cancer
Int J Clin Oncol 2002 Jun;7(3):171-6.PMID:12109519DOI:10.1007/s101470200025.
Background: Unlike the many chemotherapeutic agents that do not effectively stop blood flow or induce necrosis in hepatocellular carcinoma, AC-7700 has been shown to inhibit tubulin polymerization and selectively stop tumor blood flow. The aim of this study was to elucidate the antivascular and antitumor effects of AC-7700 on rat hepatoma. Methods: AH-130 cells, a rat hepatoma cell line, were solidified and implanted into the liver of Donryu rats. Vascularity of the liver tumor was directly identified by in-vivo fluorescence microscopy from 0 to 60 min after the injection of 10 mg/kg AC-7700. To observe the antivascular effect of AC-7700, the vascular density of the tumor was measured and assessed as the ratio of preinjection to postinjection values. The antitumor effects were evaluated with histopathologic findings and analysis of animal survival. Results: In-vivo microscopic observation showed that tumor perfusion diminished within 30 min after AC-7700 administration. Vascular density in the AC-7700 group was significantly less than that in the control group at 60 min (AC-7700, 26.3 +/- 16.4%; control, 88.5 +/- 9.2%; P < 0.001). After AC-7700 injection, marked necrosis of tumor cells was observed histologically, and tumor area was decreased significantly (AC-7700, 11.5 +/- 15.4 mm2; control, 43.5 +/- 18.3 mm2; P < 0.05). The survival rate (50%) of the AC-7700 group animals was better than that of the control group (0%; P < 0.01). Conclusion: Markedly decreased tumor perfusion was induced by AC-7700 within 30 min, and this decrease may have contributed to the tumor necrosis and favorable outcome in the treatment group. AC-7700 appears to be a promising agent for the treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma.
A novel combretastatin A-4 derivative, AC-7700, shows marked antitumor activity against advanced solid tumors and orthotopically transplanted tumors
Jpn J Cancer Res 1999 Sep;90(9):1016-25.PMID:10551333DOI:10.1111/j.1349-7006.1999.tb00850.x.
AC-7700, a novel combretastatin A-4 derivative, suppresses the growth of solid tumors by inhibiting tumor perfusion. We evaluated the antitumor activity of AC-7700 on solid tumors in two experimental models, an advanced tumor model (murine colon 26 (c26) adenocarcinoma, colon 38 (c38) adenocarcinoma, MethA fibrosarcoma, Sarcoma 180 (S180), Lewis lung carcinoma (3LL), human LS180 adenocarcinoma) and an orthotopically transplanted tumor model (c26), compared with that of cisplatin (CDDP). The maximum tolerable dose (MTD) of CDDP suppressed early-stage c26 and c38 tumor growth when treatment was started after the tumor volume (TV) reached 0.2-0.5 cm3, but it showed reduced activity against the same tumors at an advanced growth stage when TV exceeded 2 cm3. At its MTD, AC-7700 was active against all tumors tested except 3LL in both early and advanced growth stages, reducing the tumor mass and having a curative effect in advanced c38 tumors. AC-7700 was also effective on orthotopically transplanted c26 tumors, showing a comparable activity to that on subcutaneous tumors. Unlike flavon acetic acid, which damages tumor vasculature by inducing endogenous tumor necrosis factor-alpha production, AC-7700 potently suppressed the growth of advanced c26 tumors in athymic as well as euthymic mice. These results suggest that AC-7700 is a novel antivascular agent that may have potent activity against advanced-stage cancer in the clinical setting.
DISRUPT: a randomised phase 2 trial of Ombrabulin (AVE8062) plus a taxane-platinum regimen as first-line therapy for metastatic non-small cell lung cancer
Lung Cancer 2014 Aug;85(2):224-9.PMID:24888230DOI:10.1016/j.lungcan.2014.05.013.
Background: DISRUPT evaluated whether adding the vascular-disrupting agent Ombrabulin to a taxane-platinum doublet in the first-line setting improved progression-free survival (PFS) in patients with metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Methods: Patients were randomised to Ombrabulin 35 mg/m(2) or placebo followed by a taxane-platinum regimen every 3 weeks. Results: Overall, 176 patients were randomised. After 124 events, median PFS was not significantly improved with Ombrabulin vs placebo (5.65 vs 5.45 months; HR 0.948; 60% CI 0.813-1.106; one-sided P=0.39). The two groups showed similar overall survival (median 11.0 months in both groups), objective response rate (32% Ombrabulin; 31% placebo) and safety profiles. Conclusion: This study did not meet its primary endpoint of improving PFS by adding Ombrabulin to a taxane-platinum regimen for first-line treatment of metastatic NSCLC.
Ombrabulin plus cisplatin versus placebo plus cisplatin in patients with advanced soft-tissue sarcomas after failure of anthracycline and ifosfamide chemotherapy: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase 3 trial
Lancet Oncol 2015 May;16(5):531-40.PMID:25864104DOI:10.1016/S1470-2045(15)70102-6.
Background: Ombrabulin (AVE8062) disrupts the vasculature of established tumours and has shown preclinical synergistic anti-tumour activity when combined with cisplatin. In this phase 3 trial, we aimed to assess the efficacy and safety of Ombrabulin plus cisplatin compared with placebo plus cisplatin in patients with advanced soft-tissue sarcomas. Methods: We did this multinational, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled phase 3 study at 44 centres in ten countries. Patients aged 18 years and older with metastatic soft-tissue sarcomas, an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status of 0-2, and who had previously received treatment with anthracycline and ifosfamide were randomly assigned (1:1) to intravenous infusion of Ombrabulin 25 mg/m(2) plus cisplatin 75 mg/m(2) or intravenous infusion of placebo plus cisplatin 75 mg/m(2) every 3 weeks. Patients were allocated to treatment using a permuted blocks randomisation scheme (block size of four) via an interactive voice-response system, and stratified by histological subtype. Patients, medical staff, study investigators, and individuals who handled and analysed the data were masked to treatment assignment. Our primary endpoint was median progression-free survival in the intention-to-treat population. Safety analyses were done on all randomised patients who received at least one dose of study drug. This trial is now closed, and is registered with ClinicalTrials.gov, number NCT00699517. Findings: Between June 13, 2008, and April 26, 2012, we randomly assigned 355 patients to Ombrabulin plus cisplatin (n=176) or placebo plus cisplatin (n=179). Median duration of follow-up was 27·9 (IQR 20·9-33·2) in the placebo group and 30·5 months (20·7-37·6) in the Ombrabulin group. Progression-free survival was slightly, but significantly, improved in the Ombrabulin group compared with the placebo group (median 1·54 months [95% CI 1·45-2·69] vs 1·41 [1·38-1·58] months; hazard ratio 0·76 [95% CI 0·59-0·98]; p=0·0302). Grade 3 or 4 adverse events occurred more frequently in individuals in the Ombrabulin group than in those in the placebo group and included neutropenia (34 [19%] in the Ombrabulin group vs 14 [8%] in the placebo group) and thrombocytopenia (15 [8%] vs six [3%] for placebo). Adverse events leading to death occurred in 18 patients in the Ombrabulin group and 10 patients in the placebo group. Interpretation: The combination of Ombrabulin and cisplatin significantly improved progression-free survival; however, it did not show a sufficient clinical benefit in patients with advanced soft-tissue sarcomas to support its use as a therapeutic option. Predictive biomarkers are needed for the rational clinical development of tumour vascular-disrupting drugs for soft-tissue sarcomas. Funding: Sanofi.