ONO-8430506
目录号 : GC64931ONO-8430506 是一种有效的,具有口服活性的 autotaxin (ATX)/ENPP2 抑制剂,抑制小鼠血浆中 ATX 活性,IC90 为 100 nM[2]。
Cas No.:1354805-08-5
Sample solution is provided at 25 µL, 10mM.
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ONO-8430506 is an orally bioavailable and potent autotaxin (ATX)/ENPP2 inhibitor with the IC90 of 100 nM for ATX activity in mouse plasma[1][2][3].
Autotaxin, also known as ectonucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase 2 (ENPP2), is a secreted enzyme that has lysophospholipase D activity. The IC50s of ONO-8430506 for the lysophospholipase D (LysoPLD) activity of recombinant human ATX/ENPP2 are 5.1 nM in an assay using synthetic fluorescent substrate (FS-3) and 4.5 nM in an assay using a natural substrate (16:0-LPC)[2].ONO-8430506 shows efficient inhibition of lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) formation, with IC50s of approximately 10 nM with both recombinant and plasma derived ATX/ENPP2 from various animal species[2].
ONO-8430506 (10 mg/kg/day; gavage; for 21 days) slows initial tumor growth and limits lung metastasis[1].ONO-8430506 decreases the initial phase of breast tumor growth and subsequent lung metastases by ~60% in a syngeneic orthotopic mouse model[1].ONO-8430506 (oral; 30 mg/kg) demonstrates good pharmacokinetics and persistently inhibits plasma lysophosphatidic acid formation in rats[2].ONO-8430506 (30 or 100 mg/kg) enhances the antitumor effect of Paclitaxel in a breast cancer model[3].ONO-8430506 exhibits moderate oral bioavailability (rat 51.6%, dog 71.1%, and monkey 30.8%) and Cmax (rat 261, dog 1670, and monkey 63 ng/mL) following oral administration (rat 1, dog 1, and monkey 1 mg/kg)[3].ONO-8430506 exhibits terminal elimination half-lives (rat 3.4, dog 8.9, and monkey 7.9 h) due to low plasma clearance (8.2, 4.7, and 5.8 mL/min/kg respectively) combined with large volumes of distribution (1474, 1863, and 2275 mL/kg respectively) following intravenous administration (rat 0.3, dog 0.3, and monkey 0.3 mg/kg)[3].
[1]. Matthew G K Benesch, et al. Inhibition of autotaxin delays breast tumor growth and lung metastasis in mice. FASEB J. 2014 Jun;28(6):2655-66.
[2]. Hiroshi Saga, et al. A novel highly potent autotaxin/ENPP2 inhibitor produces prolonged decreases in plasma lysophosphatidic acid formation in vivo and regulates urethral tension. PLoS One. 2014 Apr 18;9(4):e93230.
[3]. Yuzo Iwaki, et al. ONO-8430506: A Novel Autotaxin Inhibitor That Enhances the Antitumor Effect of Paclitaxel in a Breast Cancer Model. ACS Med Chem Lett. 2020 May 14;11(6):1335-1341.
Cas No. | 1354805-08-5 | SDF | Download SDF |
分子式 | C27H28FN3O3 | 分子量 | 461.53 |
溶解度 | 储存条件 | Store at -20°C | |
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ONO-8430506: A Novel Autotaxin Inhibitor That Enhances the Antitumor Effect of Paclitaxel in a Breast Cancer Model
ACS Med Chem Lett 2020 May 14;11(6):1335-1341.PMID:32551021DOI:10.1021/acsmedchemlett.0c00200.
Lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) is a bioactive lipid mediator that elicits a number of biological functions, including smooth muscle contraction, cell motility, proliferation, and morphological change. LPA is endogenously produced by autotaxin (ATX) from extracellular lysophosphatidylcholine (LPC) in plasma. Herein, we report our medicinal chemistry effort to identify a novel and highly potent ATX inhibitor, ONO-8430506 (20), with good oral availability. To enhance the enzymatic ATX inhibitory activity, we designed several compounds by structurally comparing our hit compound with the endogenous ligand LPC. Further optimization to improve the pharmacokinetic profile and enhance the ATX inhibitory activity in human plasma resulted in the identification of ONO-8430506 (20), which enhanced the antitumor effect of paclitaxel in a breast cancer model.
Inhibition of autotaxin delays breast tumor growth and lung metastasis in mice
FASEB J 2014 Jun;28(6):2655-66.PMID:24599971DOI:10.1096/fj.13-248641.
Autotaxin is a secreted enzyme that produces most extracellular lysophosphatidate, which stimulates 6 G-protein-coupled receptors. Lysophosphatidate promotes cancer cell survival, growth, migration, invasion, metastasis, and resistance to chemotherapy and radiotherapy. The present work investigated whether inhibiting autotaxin could decrease breast tumor growth and metastasis. We used a new autotaxin inhibitor (ONO-8430506; IC90=100 nM), which decreased plasma autotaxin activity by >60% and concentrations of unsaturated lysophosphatidates by >75% for 24 h compared with vehicle-treated mice. The effects of ONO-8430506 on tumor growth were determined in a syngeneic orthotopic mouse model of breast cancer following injection of 20,000 BALB/c mouse 4T1 or 4T1-12B cancer cells. We show for the first time that inhibiting autotaxin decreases initial tumor growth and subsequent lung metastatic nodules both by 60% compared with vehicle-treated mice. Significantly, 4T1 cells express negligible autotaxin compared with the mammary fat pad. Autotaxin activity in the fat pad of nontreated mice was increased 2-fold by tumor growth. Our results emphasize the importance of tumor interaction with its environment and the role of autotaxin in promoting breast cancer growth and metastasis. We also established that autotaxin inhibition could provide a novel therapeutic approach to blocking the adverse effects of lysophosphatidate in cancer.
Regulation of autotaxin expression and secretion by lysophosphatidate and sphingosine 1-phosphate
J Lipid Res 2015 Jun;56(6):1134-44.PMID:25896349DOI:10.1194/jlr.M057661.
Autotaxin (ATX) is a secreted enzyme, which produces extracellular lysophosphatidate (LPA) from lysophosphatidylcholine (LPC). LPA activates six G protein-coupled receptors and this is essential for vasculogenesis during embryonic development. ATX is also involved in wound healing and inflammation, and in tumor growth, metastasis, and chemo-resistance. It is, therefore, important to understand how ATX is regulated. It was proposed that ATX activity is inhibited by its product LPA, or a related lipid called sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P). We now show that this apparent inhibition is ineffective at the high concentrations of LPC that occur in vivo. Instead, feedback regulation by LPA and S1P is mediated by inhibition of ATX expression resulting from phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase activation. Inhibiting ATX activity in mice with ONO-8430506 severely decreased plasma LPA concentrations and increased ATX mRNA in adipose tissue, which is a major site of ATX production. Consequently, the amount of inhibitor-bound ATX protein in the plasma increased. We, therefore, demonstrate the concept that accumulation of LPA in the circulation decreases ATX production. However, this feedback regulation can be overcome by the inflammatory cytokines, TNF-α or interleukin 1β. This enables high LPA and ATX levels to coexist in inflammatory conditions. The results are discussed in terms of ATX regulation in wound healing and cancer.
Inhibition of autotaxin activity ameliorates neuropathic pain derived from lumbar spinal canal stenosis
Sci Rep 2021 Feb 17;11(1):3984.PMID:33597645DOI:10.1038/s41598-021-83569-3.
Lumbar spinal canal stenosis (LSS) or mechanical compression of dorsal root ganglion (DRG) is one of the causes of low back pain and neuropathic pain (NP). Lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) is a potent bioactive lipid mediator that is produced mainly from lysophosphatidylcholine (LPC) via autotaxin (ATX) and is known to induce NP via LPA1 receptor signaling in mice. Recently, we demonstrated that LPC and LPA were higher in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) of patients with LSS. Based on the possible potential efficacy of the ATX inhibitor for NP treatment, we used an NP model with compression of DRG (CD model) and investigated LPA dynamics and whether ATX inhibition could ameliorate NP symptoms, using an orally available ATX inhibitor (ONO-8430506) at a dose of 30 mg/kg. In CD model, we observed increased LPC and LPA levels in CSF, and decreased threshold of the pain which were ameliorated by oral administration of the ATX inhibitor with decreased microglia and astrocyte populations at the site of the spinal dorsal horn projecting from injured DRG. These results suggested possible efficacy of ATX inhibitor for the treatment of NP caused by spinal nerve root compression and involvement of the ATX-LPA axis in the mechanism of NP induction.
Autotaxin is an inflammatory mediator and therapeutic target in thyroid cancer
Endocr Relat Cancer 2015 Aug;22(4):593-607.PMID:26037280DOI:10.1530/ERC-15-0045.
Autotaxin is a secreted enzyme that converts extracellular lysophosphatidylcholine to lysophosphatidate (LPA). In cancers, LPA increases tumour growth, metastasis and chemoresistance by activating six G-protein coupled receptors. We examined >200 human thyroid biopsies. Autotaxin expression in metastatic deposits and primary carcinomas was four- to tenfold higher than in benign neoplasms or normal thyroid tissue. Autotaxin immunohistochemical staining was also increased in benign neoplasms with leukocytic infiltrations. Malignant tumours were distinguished from benign tumours by high tumour autotaxin, LPA levels and inflammatory mediators including IL1β, IL6, IL8, GMCSF, TNFα, CCL2, CXCL10 and platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF)-AA. We determined the mechanistic explanation for these results and revealed a vicious regulatory cycle in which LPA increased the secretion of 16 inflammatory modulators in papillary thyroid cancer cultures. Conversely, treating cancer cells with ten inflammatory cytokines and chemokines or PDGF-AA and PDGF-BB increased autotaxin secretion. We confirmed that this autotaxin/inflammatory cycle occurs in two SCID mouse models of papillary thyroid cancer by blocking LPA signalling using the autotaxin inhibitor ONO-8430506. This decreased the levels of 16 inflammatory mediators in the tumours and was accompanied by a 50-60% decrease in tumour volume. This resulted from a decreased mitotic index for the cancer cells and decreased levels of vascular endothelial growth factor and angiogenesis in the tumours. Our results demonstrate that the autotaxin/inflammatory cycle is a focal point for driving malignant thyroid tumour progression and possibly treatment resistance. Inhibiting autotaxin activity provides an effective and novel strategy for decreasing the inflammatory phenotype in thyroid carcinomas, which should complement other treatment modalities.