Oseltamivir
(Synonyms: 奥司他韦,GS 4104; GOP-A-Flu; GS 4104; Tamiflu-Free; Tamvir) 目录号 : GC17609
流感神经氨酸酶抑制剂
Cas No.:196618-13-0
Sample solution is provided at 25 µL, 10mM.
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Oseltamivir is an inhibitor of influenza neuraminidase [1].
Oseltamivir is a prodrug that is converted by intestinal and/or hepatic esterases to the neuraminidase inhibitor molecule, oseltamivir carboxylate. Neuraminidase cleaves the terminal a-Neu5Ac residues from the newly synthesized virion progeny and let it elute from the infected cell and seek new host cells to infect. Oseltamivir efficiently block sialidase activity and significantly inhibit the releasing mechanism [1].
In the treatment of adults, oseltamivir reduces the time to first alleviation of symptoms and investigator mediated unverified pneumonia. In prophylaxis trials, oseltamivir reduced symptomatic influenza in participants by 55%. Oseltamivir also has some harm. Adults treated with oseltamivir are associated with an increased risk of nausea. And in prophylaxis trials there is an increased risk of headaches on-treatment [2].
As a neuraminidase inhibitor, the substitution of the amino acid histidine to tyrosine at position 275 (H275Y) in the neuraminidase gene of H1N1 can cause the resistance of oseltamivir [3].
References:
[1]. Enguang Feng, Deju Ye, Jian Li, Dengyou Zhang, Jinfang Wang, Fei Zhao, Rolf Hilgenfeld, Mingyue Zheng, Hualiang Jiang and Hong Liu. Recent Advances in Neuraminidase Inhibitor Development as Anti-influenza Drugs. Chem Med Chem, 2012, 7: 1527-1536.
[2]. Tom Jefferson reviewer, Mark Jones, Peter Doshi, Elizabeth A Spencer, Igho Onakpoya, Carl J Heneghan. Oseltamivir for influenza in adults and children: systematic review of clinical study reports and summary of regulatory comment. BMJ, 2014, 348: g2545.
[3]. Rashmi Dixit, Gulam Khandaker, Scott Ilgoutz, Harunor Rashid and Robert Booy. Emergence of Oseltamivir Resistance: Control and Management of Influenza before, during and after the Pandemic. Infectious Disorders-Drug Targets. 2013, 13 (1): 34-45.
| Cell experiment [1]: | |
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Cell lines |
MDA-MB-231 and MCF-7 cells |
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Preparation method |
This compound is soluble in DMSO. General tips for obtaining a higher concentration: Please warm the tube at 37℃ for 10 minutes and/or shake it in the ultrasonic bath for a while. Stock solution can be stored below -20℃ for several months. |
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Reaction Conditions |
500, 600, 700 and 800 μg/mL; 24, 48 and 72 hrs |
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Applications |
In MDA-MB-231 and MCF-7 cells as well as their long-term Tamoxifen-resistant clones, Oseltamivir treatment dose-dependently reduced the sialidase activity associated with EGF-stimulated live cells and the cell viability after 72 hrs of incubation. Combination of 1 μM Cisplatin, 5-FU, Paclitaxel, Gemcitabine or Tamoxifen with Oseltamivir (≥ 300 μg/ mL) significantly reduced cell viability at 24, 48 and 72 hrs when compared to the chemodrug alone. |
| Animal experiment [1]: | |
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Animal models |
RAGxCγ double mutant mice bearing heterotopic xenografts of MDA-MB-231 tumors |
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Dosage form |
30 and 50 mg/kg; i.p. |
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Applications |
Compared with the untreated cohorts, Oseltamivir treatment (30 mg/kg, q.d., i.p.) reduced tumor vascularization and growth rate, as well as significantly reduced tumor weight and spread to the lungs. At the dosage of 50 mg/kg, Oseltamivir completely ablated tumor vascularization, tumor growth and spread to the lungs, with significant long-term survival at day 180 postimplantation, tumor shrinking, and no relapses after 56 days off-drug. |
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Other notes |
Please test the solubility of all compounds indoor, and the actual solubility may slightly differ with the theoretical value. This is caused by an experimental system error and it is normal. |
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References: [1]. Haxho F, Allison S, Alghamdi F, Brodhagen L, Kuta VE, Abdulkhalek S, Neufeld RJ, Szewczuk MR. Oseltamivir phosphate monotherapy ablates tumor neovascularization, growth, and metastasis in mouse model of human triple-negative breast adenocarcinoma. Breast Cancer (Dove Med Press). 2014 Dec 9;6:191-203. | |
| Cas No. | 196618-13-0 | SDF | |
| 别名 | 奥司他韦,GS 4104; GOP-A-Flu; GS 4104; Tamiflu-Free; Tamvir | ||
| 化学名 | ethyl (3R,4R,5S)-4-acetamido-5-amino-3-pentan-3-yloxycyclohexene-1-carboxylate | ||
| Canonical SMILES | CCC(CC)OC1C=C(CC(C1NC(=O)C)N)C(=O)OCC | ||
| 分子式 | C16H28N2O4 | 分子量 | 312.4 |
| 溶解度 | ≥ 31.2 mg/mL in DMSO, ≥ 119.4 mg/mL in EtOH with gentle warming, ≥ 82 mg/mL in Water with gentle warming | 储存条件 | Store at -20°C |
| General tips | 请根据产品在不同溶剂中的溶解度选择合适的溶剂配制储备液；一旦配成溶液，请分装保存，避免反复冻融造成的产品失效。 储备液的保存方式和期限：-80°C 储存时，请在 6 个月内使用，-20°C 储存时，请在 1 个月内使用。 为了提高溶解度，请将管子加热至37℃，然后在超声波浴中震荡一段时间。 |
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| Shipping Condition | 评估样品解决方案：配备蓝冰进行发货。所有其他可用尺寸：配备RT，或根据请求配备蓝冰。 | ||
| 制备储备液 | |||
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1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg |
| 1 mM | 3.201 mL | 16.0051 mL | 32.0102 mL |
| 5 mM | 0.6402 mL | 3.201 mL | 6.402 mL |
| 10 mM | 0.3201 mL | 1.6005 mL | 3.201 mL |
| 第一步：请输入基本实验信息（考虑到实验过程中的损耗，建议多配一只动物的药量） | ||||||||||
| 给药剂量 | mg/kg |  |
动物平均体重 | g | |
每只动物给药体积 | ul | |
动物数量 | 只 |
| 第二步：请输入动物体内配方组成（配方适用于不溶于水的药物；不同批次药物配方比例不同，请联系GLPBIO为您提供正确的澄清溶液配方） | ||||||||||
| % DMSO % % Tween 80 % saline | ||||||||||
| 计算重置 | ||||||||||
计算结果:
工作液浓度： mg/ml；
DMSO母液配制方法： mg 药物溶于 μL DMSO溶液（母液浓度 mg/mL，
体内配方配制方法：取 μL DMSO母液，加入 μL PEG300，混匀澄清后加入μL Tween 80，混匀澄清后加入 μL saline，混匀澄清。
1. 首先保证母液是澄清的；
2.
一定要按照顺序依次将溶剂加入，进行下一步操作之前必须保证上一步操作得到的是澄清的溶液，可采用涡旋、超声或水浴加热等物理方法助溶。
3. 以上所有助溶剂都可在 GlpBio 网站选购。
Quality Control & SDS
- View current batch:
- Purity: >98.00%
- COA (Certificate Of Analysis)
- SDS (Safety Data Sheet)
- Datasheet