Otaplimastat
(Synonyms: SP-8203) 目录号 : GC63132
Otaplimastat (SP-8203) 是一种基质金属蛋白酶 (MMP) 抑制剂，以竞争方式阻断 NMDA 受体介导的兴奋性毒性。Otaplimastat 还具有抗氧化活性。Otaplimastat 可用于脑缺血损伤的研究。
Cas No.:1176758-04-5
Sample solution is provided at 25 µL, 10mM.
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Quality Control & SDS
- View current batch:
- Purity: >98.00%
- COA (Certificate Of Analysis)
- SDS (Safety Data Sheet)
- Datasheet
Otaplimastat (SP-8203), a matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) inhibitor, blocks N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor-mediated excitotoxicity in a competitive manner. Otaplimastat also exhibits anti-oxidant activity. Otaplimastat can be used for the research of brain ischemic injury[1][2][3].
Otaplimastat (87.5-350 μM; 20 min) protects neuronal cells against NMDA-induced cell death in a competitive manner[1].Otaplimastat (350 μM) inhibits Ca2+ influx following activation of NMDA receptors in primary cultured neuron[1].Otaplimastat (2-200 μM; pretreated for 4 h) significantly suppresses H2O2-induced cell death and reactive oxygen species production[2].
Otaplimastat (10-20 mg/kg; i.p. 30 min before occlusion and 1 h after reperfusion) prevents ischemic neuronal death in the occlusion model of MCA[1].Otaplimastat (5-10 mg/kg; i.p. daily for 10 days) attenuates impairment of stroke-induced motor function[2].
[1]. Noh SJ, et, al. SP-8203 shows neuroprotective effects and improves cognitive impairment in ischemic brain injury through NMDA receptor. Pharmacol Biochem Behav. 2011 Nov;100(1):73-80.
[2]. Noh SJ, et, al. SP-8203 reduces oxidative stress via SOD activity and behavioral deficit in cerebral ischemia. Pharmacol Biochem Behav. 2011 Mar;98(1):150-4.
[3]. Kim JS, et, al. Safety and Efficacy of Otaplimastat in Patients with Acute Ischemic Stroke Requiring tPA (SAFE-TPA): A Multicenter, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Phase 2 Study. Ann Neurol. 2020 Feb;87(2):233-245.
| Cas No. | 1176758-04-5 | SDF | |
| 别名 | SP-8203 | ||
| 分子式 | C28H34N6O5 | 分子量 | 534.61 |
| 溶解度 | 储存条件 | ||
| General tips | 请根据产品在不同溶剂中的溶解度选择合适的溶剂配制储备液；一旦配成溶液，请分装保存，避免反复冻融造成的产品失效。 储备液的保存方式和期限：-80°C 储存时，请在 6 个月内使用，-20°C 储存时，请在 1 个月内使用。 为了提高溶解度，请将管子加热至37℃，然后在超声波浴中震荡一段时间。 |
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| Shipping Condition | 评估样品解决方案：配备蓝冰进行发货。所有其他可用尺寸：配备RT，或根据请求配备蓝冰。 | ||
| 制备储备液 | |||
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1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg |
| 1 mM | 1.8705 mL | 9.3526 mL | 18.7052 mL |
| 5 mM | 0.3741 mL | 1.8705 mL | 3.741 mL |
| 10 mM | 0.1871 mL | 0.9353 mL | 1.8705 mL |
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动物平均体重 | g | |
每只动物给药体积 | ul | |
动物数量 | 只 |
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| % DMSO % % Tween 80 % saline | ||||||||||
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2.
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The future of neuroprotection in stroke
J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2021 Feb;92(2):129-135.PMID:33148815DOI:10.1136/jnnp-2020-324283.
Investigators acknowledge the limitations of rodent or non-human primate stroke models, hundreds of putative neuroprotectants have been evaluated in preclinical models, but not one has entered the clinical realm. Initial studies focused on the neuron, but in recent years the focus has widened to also include other neural cells including astrocytes, pericytes and endothelial cells, which together form the neurovascular unit. Some new developments raise renewed hope for neuroprotection: the appearance of new compounds with multiple mechanisms of action, or the promulgation of new standards for a rigorous preclinical testing. At the bedside in the last 5 years, uric acid and nerinetide are the only compounds tested for clinical efficacy in randomised controlled trials (RCTs), where all patients had to receive reperfusion therapies, either intravenous thrombolysis and/or mechanical thrombectomy. In addition, Otaplimastat, 3K3A-activated protein C (APC), intra-arterial verapamil and intra-arterial hypothermia were also assessed in combination with reperfusion therapy, but in RCTs that only included feasibility or safety outcomes. Some of these compounds yielded promising results which are discussed in this review. Altogether, a deeper knowledge of the mechanisms involved in the ischaemic death process at the neurovascular unit, an improved preselection and evaluation of drugs at the preclinical stage and the testing of putative neuroprotectants in enriched clinical studies of patients receiving reperfusion therapies, might prove more effective than in the past to reverse a dismal situation that has lasted already too long.
The Quinazoline Otaplimastat (SP-8203) Reduces the Hemorrhagic Transformation and Mortality Aggravated after Delayed rtPA-Induced Thrombolysis in Cerebral Ischemia
Int J Mol Sci 2022 Jan 26;23(3):1403.PMID:35163322DOI:10.3390/ijms23031403.
Acute ischemic stroke is the leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Recombinant tissue plasminogen activator (rtPA) is the only agent clinically approved by FDA for patients with acute ischemic stroke. However, delayed treatment of rtPA (e.g., more than 3 h after stroke onset) exacerbates ischemic brain damage by causing intracerebral hemorrhage and increasing neurotoxicity. In the present study, we investigated whether the neuroprotant Otaplimastat reduced delayed rtPA treatment-evoked neurotoxicity in male Sprague Dawley rats subjected to embolic middle cerebral artery occlusion (eMCAO). Otaplimastat reduced cerebral infarct size and edema and improved neurobehavioral deficits. In particular, Otaplimastat markedly reduced intracerebral hemorrhagic transformation and mortality triggered by delayed rtPA treatment, consequently extending the therapeutic time window of rtPA. We further found that ischemia-evoked extracellular matrix metalloproteases (MMPs) expression was closely correlated with cerebral hemorrhagic transformation and brain damage. In ischemic conditions, delayed rtPA treatment further increased brain injury via synergistic expression of MMPs in vascular endothelial cells. In oxygen-glucose-deprived endothelial cells, Otaplimastat suppressed the activity rather than protein expression of MMPs by restoring the level of tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase (TIMP) suppressed in ischemia, and consequently reduced vascular permeation. This paper shows that Otaplimastat under clinical trials is a new drug which can inhibit stroke on its own and extend the therapeutic time window of rtPA, especially when administered in combination with rtPA.
Safety and Efficacy of Otaplimastat in Patients with Acute Ischemic Stroke Requiring tPA (SAFE-TPA): A Multicenter, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Phase 2 Study
Ann Neurol 2020 Feb;87(2):233-245.PMID:31721277DOI:10.1002/ana.25644.
Objective: Otaplimastat is a neuroprotectant that inhibits matrix metalloprotease pathway, and reduces edema and intracerebral hemorrhage induced by recombinant tissue plasminogen activator (rtPA) in animal stroke models. We aimed to assess the safety and efficacy of Otaplimastat in patients receiving rtPA. Methods: This was a phase 2, 2-part, multicenter trial in stroke patients (19-80 years old) receiving rtPA. Intravenous Otaplimastat was administered <30 minutes after rtPA. Stage 1 was a single-arm, open-label safety study in 11 patients. Otaplimastat 80 mg was administered twice daily for 3 days. Stage 2 was a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study involving 69 patients, assigned (1:1:1) to Otaplimastat 40 mg, Otaplimastat 80 mg, or a placebo. The primary endpoint was the occurrence of parenchymal hematoma (PH) on day 1. Secondary endpoints included serious adverse events (SAEs), mortality, and modified Rankin scale (mRS) distribution at 90 days (clinicaltrials.gov identifier: NCT02787278). Results: No safety issues were encountered in stage 1. The incidence of PH during stage 2 was comparable: 0 of 22 with the placebo, 0 of 22 with Otaplimastat 40 mg, and 1 of 21 with the 80 mg dose. No differences in SAEs (13%, 17%, 14%) or death (8.3%, 4.2%, 4.8%) were observed among the 3 groups. Three adverse events (chills, muscle rigidity, hepatotoxicity) were judged to be related to Otaplimastat. Interpretation: Intravenous Otaplimastat adjunctive therapy in patients receiving rtPA is feasible and generally safe. The functional efficacy of Otaplimastat needs to be investigated with further large trials. ANN NEUROL 2020;87:233-245.
Optimized liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry for Otaplimastat quantification in rat plasma and brain tissue
J Chromatogr Sci 2019 Mar 1;57(3):258-264.PMID:30566583DOI:10.1093/chromsci/bmy109.
An optimized liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry method for simple and sensitive quantification of Otaplimastat in rat plasma and brain tissue was developed and validated. Protein precipitation with acetonitrile was selected for sample preparation method based on recovery and matrix effect. The chromatographic separation of the sample was performed on a reverse-phase AQ column with an isocratic mobile phase consisting of 10 mM ammonium acetate (pH 4.0) and acetonitrile (50:50, v/v). The analyte was quantified by multiple reaction monitoring with a Waters Quattro micro™ API mass spectrometer. The lower limits of quantification were 20 ng/mL in plasma and 2 ng/g in brain, with the relative standard deviation % of 7.6 and 8.0% for plasma and brain samples, respectively. Acceptable intra-day and inter-day precisions and accuracies were obtained. Otaplimastat was sufficiently stable under all relevant analytical conditions, including a temperature of 4°C for 24 hr, room temperature 20°C for 24 hr, -80°C for 10 days and three freeze-thaw cycles (each at -80°C for 24 hr), for rat plasma and brain tissue. The validated method was successfully used to measure Otaplimastat concentrations in rat plasma and brain samples.