Paroxetine hydrochloride hemihydrate (BRL29060 hydrochloride hemihydrate)
(Synonyms: 盐酸帕罗西汀半水合物; BRL29060 hydrochloride hemihydrate; BRL29060A hemihydrate) 目录号 : GC30992
Paroxetine HCl (BRL-29060A, FG-7051) is an antidepressant drug of the SSRI type.
Cas No.:110429-35-1
Sample solution is provided at 25 µL, 10mM.
Paroxetine HCl (BRL-29060A, FG-7051) is an antidepressant drug of the SSRI type.
Paroxetine apparently exerts their antidepressant activity by increasing the concentration of 5-HT in the extracellular compartment, thereby enhancing serotoninergic neurotransmission. Paroxetine (1-300 μM) results in a concentration-dependent reduction in the firing rate of DRN serotoninergic neurons with IC50 values of 1.4 μM in the ACSF superfusing brain stem slices. [1] Paroxetine is a highly potent inhibitor of desipramine hydroxylation, the inhibition constant (Ki) value of 2.0 mM indicated greater inhibiting potency than fluoxetine or norfluoxetine. [2] Paroxetine is shown to be a potent (Ki = 1.1 nM) and specific inhibitor of [3H]-5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) uptake into rat cortical and hypothalamic synaptosomes in vitro. Paroxetine demonstrates weak affinity for muscarinic receptors (Ki = 89 nM) but is at least 15 fold weaker than amitriptyline (Ki = 5.1 nM). [3] Paroxetine inactivates CYP2D6 via the formation of a metabolite intermediate complex. [4]
Paroxetine produces a dose-related inhibition of [3H]-5-HT uptake (ED50 = 1.9 mg/kg) into rat hypothalamic synaptosomes ex vivo with little effect on [3H]-l-noradrenaline (NA) uptake (ED50 greater than 30 mg/kg). Paroxetine (ED50 1-3 mg/kg PO) prevents the 5-HT depleting effect of p-chloroamphetamine (PCA) in rat brain, demonstrating 5-HT uptake blockade in vivo. [3]
[1] Le Poul E, et al. Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol, 1995, 352(2), 141-148. [2] von Moltke LL, et al. J Clin Psychopharmacol, 1995, 15(2), 125-131. [3] Thomas DR, et al. Psychopharmacology (Berl), 1987, 93(2), 193-200.
Cell experiment: | Cell viability is determined by the tetrazolium salt 3-[4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl]-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) assay. BV2 and primary microglial cells are initially seeded into 96-well plates at a density of 1×104 cells/well and 5×104 cells/well, respectively. Following treatment, MTT (5 mg/mL in PBS) is added to each well and incubated at 37°C for four hours. The resulting formazan crystals are dissolved in dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO). The optical density is measured at 570 nm, and results are expressed as a percentage of surviving cells compared with the control. |
Animal experiment: | Animals are divided into two main groups: 1) pre-emptive and 2) post-injury group. Each main group is divided into three different subgroups: I) CCI vehicle-treated group, II) sham group, and III) CCI paroxetine-treated group. Vehicle is injected i.p. to CCI and sham-operated animals. In the pre-emptive study, paroxetine (10 mg/kg) is injected 1 h before surgery and continued daily until day 14 post surgery. In the post-injury group, paroxetine (10 mg/kg) is administered at day 7 post injury and continued daily until day 14. All behavioral tests are recorded on day 0 (control day) before surgery and on days 1, 3, 5, 7, 10, and 14 post-nerve injury. |
References: [1]. Wang Q, et al. Paroxetine alleviates T lymphocyte activation and infiltration to joints of collagen-induced arthritis. Sci Rep. 2017 Mar 28;7:45364. |
Cas No. | 110429-35-1 | SDF | |
别名 | 盐酸帕罗西汀半水合物; BRL29060 hydrochloride hemihydrate; BRL29060A hemihydrate | ||
Canonical SMILES | FC1=CC=C([C@H]2[C@H](COC3=CC=C(OCO4)C4=C3)CNCC2)C=C1.[0.5H2O].Cl | ||
分子式 | C19H22ClFNO3.5 | 分子量 | 374.83 |
溶解度 | Soluble in DMSO | 储存条件 | Store at -20°C |
General tips | 请根据产品在不同溶剂中的溶解度选择合适的溶剂配制储备液;一旦配成溶液,请分装保存,避免反复冻融造成的产品失效。 储备液的保存方式和期限:-80°C 储存时,请在 6 个月内使用,-20°C 储存时,请在 1 个月内使用。 为了提高溶解度,请将管子加热至37℃,然后在超声波浴中震荡一段时间。 |
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Shipping Condition | 评估样品解决方案:配备蓝冰进行发货。所有其他可用尺寸:配备RT,或根据请求配备蓝冰。 |
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1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg |
1 mM | 2.6679 mL | 13.3394 mL | 26.6788 mL |
5 mM | 0.5336 mL | 2.6679 mL | 5.3358 mL |
10 mM | 0.2668 mL | 1.3339 mL | 2.6679 mL |
第一步:请输入基本实验信息(考虑到实验过程中的损耗,建议多配一只动物的药量) | ||||||||||
给药剂量 | mg/kg | 动物平均体重 | g | 每只动物给药体积 | ul | 动物数量 | 只 | |||
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% DMSO % % Tween 80 % saline | ||||||||||
计算重置 |
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工作液浓度: mg/ml;
DMSO母液配制方法: mg 药物溶于 μL DMSO溶液(母液浓度 mg/mL,
体内配方配制方法:取 μL DMSO母液,加入 μL PEG300,混匀澄清后加入μL Tween 80,混匀澄清后加入 μL saline,混匀澄清。
1. 首先保证母液是澄清的;
2.
一定要按照顺序依次将溶剂加入,进行下一步操作之前必须保证上一步操作得到的是澄清的溶液,可采用涡旋、超声或水浴加热等物理方法助溶。
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Quality Control & SDS
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- Purity: >98.00%
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