Peptide 74
目录号 : GC63141Peptide 74 是一种合成肽,含有基质金属蛋白酶 (MMP) 的前域序列。Peptide 74 在体外抑制活化形式的 72-kDa IV 型胶原酶。
Cas No.:132116-39-3
Sample solution is provided at 25 µL, 10mM.
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Peptide 74 is a synthetic peptide containing the prodomain sequence of matrix metalloproteinase (MMP). Peptide 74 inhibits the activated form of the 72-kDa type IV collagenase in vitro[1].
Peptide 74 (30 μM) reduces both A2058 and HT 1080 tumor cell invasion by 60-80%[1]. Peptide 74 (30 μM) shows no cytotoxic action and does not inhibit chemotaxis or affect HT1080 and A2058 human tumor cells number[1].
[1]. A Melchiori, et al. Inhibition of tumor cell invasion by a highly conserved peptide sequence from the matrix metalloproteinase enzyme prosegment. Cancer Res. 1992 Apr 15;52(8):2353-6.
[2]. P P Lee, et al. Functional role of matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) in mammary epithelial cell development. J Cell Physiol. 2001 Jul;188(1):75-88.
Cas No. | 132116-39-3 | SDF | |
分子式 | C62H107N23O20S2 | 分子量 | 1558.79 |
溶解度 | Water : 100 mg/mL (64.15 mM; Need ultrasonic) | 储存条件 | -20°C, away from moisture |
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Inhibition of tumor cell invasion by a highly conserved peptide sequence from the matrix metalloproteinase enzyme prosegment
Cancer Res 1992 Apr 15;52(8):2353-6.PMID:1313744doi
The metastasis associated 72-kDa type IV collagenase is secreted as a latent proenzyme which is converted to an active 62-kDa form by autoproteolytic removal of an amino terminal profragment. The region immediately upstream from the cleavage site contains a highly conserved peptide sequence, MRKPRCGNPDV, which is present in all known members of the matrix metalloproteinase family. Evidence implicates the cysteine residue of this sequence as critical for maintenance of the latent form through coordination with the catalytic zinc atom of the active site. A synthetic peptide, TMRKPRCGNPDVAN (Peptide 74), encompassing this conserved sequence, has been shown to inhibit the activated form of the 72-kDa type IV collagenase in vitro. In the present study we examine the ability of this peptide inhibitor to modulate tumor cell invasiveness. Peptide 74 and the control peptide 78, which contains a single substitution of serine for the "critical" cysteine residue, were added at 30 microM concentrations to the upper compartment of the Boyden chamber in the chemoinvasion assay using HT1080 and A2058 human tumor cells. In this assay a layer of reconstituted basement membrane, Matrigel, is coated onto chemotaxis filters and acts as a barrier to the migration of cells in the Boyden chambers. Only cells with invasive capacity can cross the Matrigel barrier. Peptide 74 containing the cysteine residue inhibited the invasion of both the HT1080 and A2058 cells through the Matrigel barrier; control peptide 78 was not inhibitory. Both peptides were shown to be without cytotoxic action and did not inhibit chemotaxis or affect cell number. This study demonstrates that addition of an excess peptide containing the matrix metalloproteinase prosegment inhibitory sequence can inhibit invasive activity at the cellular level and suggests that this may be a useful strategy to modulate tumor cell invasiveness in vivo.
Inhibition of AIDS-Kaposi's sarcoma cell induced endothelial cell invasion by TIMP-2 and a synthetic peptide from the metalloproteinase propeptide: implications for an anti-angiogenic therapy
Oncol Res 1994;6(6):251-7.PMID:7532474doi
In the initial phases of angiogenesis, endothelial cells must degrade and cross the vessel basement membrane, as do tumor cells during invasion and metastasis formation. Various metalloproteinases have been implicated in tumor cell invasion, in particular MMP-2 (72 kDa collagenase IV, gelatinase A), which has been demonstrated to be associated with tumor metastasis formation. Supernatants from AIDS-Kaposi sarcoma (KS) cells induce normal endothelial cells to invade through a reconstituted basement membrane (Matrigel) in vitro, which correlates with the angiogenic potential of KS cells in vivo. Here we demonstrate that two specific inhibitors of MMP-2, TIMP-2 and a peptide from the MMP-2 propeptide region (Peptide 74), inhibit endothelial cell invasion induced by AIDS-KS cell supernatants. Smooth muscle cells were much less sensitive to these inhibitors. These data suggest that MMP-2 activation is a key event in endothelial cell invasion, the initial phase of tumor-associated neoangiogenesis. Inhibition of this enzyme could be an effective treatment for KS and tumor-associated angiogenesis.
Matrix metalloproteinase and alphavbeta3 integrin-dependent vascular smooth muscle cell invasion through a type I collagen lattice
Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 2000 Apr;20(4):998-1005.PMID:10764664DOI:10.1161/01.atv.20.4.998.
Smooth muscle cell (SMC) migration from the tunica media to the intima is a key event in the development of atherosclerotic lesions and in restenosis after angioplasty. SMCs require not only migratory but also degradative abilities that enable them to migrate through extracellular matrix proteins, which surround and embed these cells. We used a collagen type I lattice as a coating on top of a porous filter as a matrix barrier in a chamber to test the invasive behavior of SMCs in response to a chemoattractant (invasion assay) and compared that behavior with simple SMC migration through collagen type I-coated filters (migration assay). Inhibitors of matrix metalloproteinase, KB-R8301, tissue inhibitor of matrix metalloproteinase-1 (TIMP-1), TIMP-2, and Peptide 74, attenuated platelet-derived growth factor-BB (PDGF-BB)-directed SMC invasion across the collagen lattice, whereas no effect was seen with these inhibitors on simple SMC migration through collagen-coated filters. RGD peptide inhibited SMC invasion but did not affect SMC migration. Anti-alphavbeta3 integrin antibody attenuated PDGF-BB-directed SMC invasion, whereas other antibodies against RGD-recognizing integrins, namely alphavbeta5 and alpha5, had no effect. None of these antibodies had any effect on simple SMC migration. RGD peptide and anti-alphavbeta3 antibody inhibited the attachment and spreading of SMCs on denatured collagen but not on native collagen. These findings indicate that there is a difference in the mechanisms between simple SMC migration across a collagen-coated filter and SMC invasion through a fibrillar collagen barrier. A proteolytic process is required for SMC invasion, and the degradation of matrix proteins alters the relationship between matrix protein molecules and SMC surface integrins.