PF-04856264
目录号 : GC61174PF-04856264是一种有效选择性的Nav1.7抑制剂,人、小鼠、食蟹猴和狗Nav1.7的IC50分别为28、131、19和42nM。PF-04856264对大鼠Nav1.7通道的抑制作用较弱。PF-04856264有镇痛作用。
Cas No.:1235397-05-3
Sample solution is provided at 25 µL, 10mM.
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PF-04856264 is a potent and selective Nav1.7 inhibitor, with IC50s of 28, 131, 19, and 42 nM for human, mouse, cynomolgus monkey and dog Nav1.7, respectively. PF-04856264 has low potency against the rat Nav1.7 channel. PF-04856264 shows analgesic effect[1][2].
PF-04856264 (3-30 mg/kg; i.p.) reverses OD1-induced pain behaviors[2]. Animal Model: 6-8 weeks adult male C57BL/6J mice (OD1-induced spontaneous pain model)[2]
[1]. McCormack K, et al. Voltage sensor interaction site for selective small molecule inhibitors of voltage-gated sodium channels. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2013;110(29):E2724-E2732. [2]. Deuis JR, et al. Analgesic Effects of GpTx-1, PF-04856264 and CNV1014802 in a Mouse Model of NaV1.7-Mediated Pain. Toxins (Basel). 2016;8(3):78. Published 2016 Mar 17.
Cas No. | 1235397-05-3 | SDF | |
Canonical SMILES | O=S(C1=CC=C(OC2=CC=CC=C2C3=CC=NN3C)C(C#N)=C1)(NC4=NC=CS4)=O | ||
分子式 | C20H15N5O3S2 | 分子量 | 437.49 |
溶解度 | DMSO : 250 mg/mL (571.44 mM; ultrasonic and warming and heat to 60°C) | 储存条件 | Store at -20°C |
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Analgesic Effects of GpTx-1, PF-04856264 and CNV1014802 in a Mouse Model of NaV1.7-Mediated Pain
Toxins (Basel) 2016 Mar 17;8(3):78.PMID:26999206DOI:10.3390/toxins8030078.
Loss-of-function mutations of Na(V)1.7 lead to congenital insensitivity to pain, a rare condition resulting in individuals who are otherwise normal except for the inability to sense pain, making pharmacological inhibition of Na(V)1.7 a promising therapeutic strategy for the treatment of pain. We characterized a novel mouse model of Na(V)1.7-mediated pain based on intraplantar injection of the scorpion toxin OD1, which is suitable for rapid in vivo profiling of Na(V)1.7 inhibitors. Intraplantar injection of OD1 caused spontaneous pain behaviors, which were reversed by co-injection with Na(V)1.7 inhibitors and significantly reduced in Na(V)1.7(-/-) mice. To validate the use of the model for profiling Na(V)1.7 inhibitors, we determined the Na(V) selectivity and tested the efficacy of the reported Na(V)1.7 inhibitors GpTx-1, PF-04856264 and CNV1014802 (raxatrigine). GpTx-1 selectively inhibited Na(V)1.7 and was effective when co-administered with OD1, but lacked efficacy when delivered systemically. PF-04856264 state-dependently and selectively inhibited Na(V)1.7 and significantly reduced OD1-induced spontaneous pain when delivered locally and systemically. CNV1014802 state-dependently, but non-selectively, inhibited Na(V) channels and was only effective in the OD1 model when delivered systemically. Our novel model of Na(V)1.7-mediated pain based on intraplantar injection of OD1 is thus suitable for the rapid in vivo characterization of the analgesic efficacy of Na(V)1.7 inhibitors.
Optical electrophysiology for probing function and pharmacology of voltage-gated ion channels
Elife 2016 May 24;5:e15202.PMID:27215841DOI:10.7554/eLife.15202.
Voltage-gated ion channels mediate electrical dynamics in excitable tissues and are an important class of drug targets. Channels can gate in sub-millisecond timescales, show complex manifolds of conformational states, and often show state-dependent pharmacology. Mechanistic studies of ion channels typically involve sophisticated voltage-clamp protocols applied through manual or automated electrophysiology. Here, we develop all-optical electrophysiology techniques to study activity-dependent modulation of ion channels, in a format compatible with high-throughput screening. Using optical electrophysiology, we recapitulate many voltage-clamp protocols and apply to Nav1.7, a channel implicated in pain. Optical measurements reveal that a sustained depolarization strongly potentiates the inhibitory effect of PF-04856264, a Nav1.7-specific blocker. In a pilot screen, we stratify a library of 320 FDA-approved compounds by binding mechanism and kinetics, and find close concordance with patch clamp measurements. Optical electrophysiology provides a favorable tradeoff between throughput and information content for studies of NaV channels, and possibly other voltage-gated channels.
Voltage sensor interaction site for selective small molecule inhibitors of voltage-gated sodium channels
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2013 Jul 16;110(29):E2724-32.PMID:23818614DOI:10.1073/pnas.1220844110.
Voltage-gated sodium (Nav) channels play a fundamental role in the generation and propagation of electrical impulses in excitable cells. Here we describe two unique structurally related nanomolar potent small molecule Nav channel inhibitors that exhibit up to 1,000-fold selectivity for human Nav1.3/Nav1.1 (ICA-121431, IC50, 19 nM) or Nav1.7 (PF-04856264, IC50, 28 nM) vs. other TTX-sensitive or resistant (i.e., Nav1.5) sodium channels. Using both chimeras and single point mutations, we demonstrate that this unique class of sodium channel inhibitor interacts with the S1-S4 voltage sensor segment of homologous Domain 4. Amino acid residues in the "extracellular" facing regions of the S2 and S3 transmembrane segments of Nav1.3 and Nav1.7 seem to be major determinants of Nav subtype selectivity and to confer differences in species sensitivity to these inhibitors. The unique interaction region on the Domain 4 voltage sensor segment is distinct from the structural domains forming the channel pore, as well as previously characterized interaction sites for other small molecule inhibitors, including local anesthetics and TTX. However, this interaction region does include at least one amino acid residue [E1559 (Nav1.3)/D1586 (Nav1.7)] that is important for Site 3 α-scorpion and anemone polypeptide toxin modulators of Nav channel inactivation. The present study provides a potential framework for identifying subtype selective small molecule sodium channel inhibitors targeting interaction sites away from the pore region.
Investigation of the selectivity of one type of small-molecule inhibitor for three Nav channel isoforms based on the method of computer simulation
J Biomol Struct Dyn 2019 Feb;37(3):702-713.PMID:29448911DOI:10.1080/07391102.2018.1438921.
Voltage-gated sodium (Nav) channels play a pivotal role for the changes in membrane potential and belong to large membrane proteins that compose four voltage sensor domains (VSD1-4). In this study, we describe the binding mode and selectivity of one of the aryl sulfonamide sodium channel inhibitors, PF-04856264, for the VSD4s in Nav1.4, Nav1.5 and Nav1.7, respectively, through molecular dynamics simulation and enhanced post-dynamics analyses. Our results show that there are three binding site regions (BSR1-3) in the combination of the ligand and receptors, of which BSR1 and BSR3 contribute to the selectivity and affinity of the ligand to the receptor. What's more, the 39th residue (Y39 in VSD4hNav1.4/ VSD4hNav1.7 and A39 in VSD4hNav1.5) and N42 in BSR1, the 84th residue (L84 in VSD4hNav1.4, T84 in VSD4hNav1.5, and M84 in VSD4hNav1.7) in BSR2 and the conserved positive charged residues in BSR3 have major contributions to the interaction between the ligand and receptor. Further analysis reveals that if the 39th residue has a benzene ring structure, the connection of BSR1 and the ligand would be much stronger through π-stacking interaction. On the other hand, the strength and number of the hydrogen bonds formed by the ligand and the conserved arginines on S4 determine the contribution of BSR3 to the total free binding energy. We anticipate this study pave the way for the design of more effective and safe treatment for pain that selectively target Nav1.7.
Pharmacological characterisation of the highly NaV1.7 selective spider venom peptide Pn3a
Sci Rep 2017 Jan 20;7:40883.PMID:28106092DOI:10.1038/srep40883.
Human genetic studies have implicated the voltage-gated sodium channel NaV1.7 as a therapeutic target for the treatment of pain. A novel peptide, μ-theraphotoxin-Pn3a, isolated from venom of the tarantula Pamphobeteus nigricolor, potently inhibits NaV1.7 (IC50 0.9 nM) with at least 40-1000-fold selectivity over all other NaV subtypes. Despite on-target activity in small-diameter dorsal root ganglia, spinal slices, and in a mouse model of pain induced by NaV1.7 activation, Pn3a alone displayed no analgesic activity in formalin-, carrageenan- or FCA-induced pain in rodents when administered systemically. A broad lack of analgesic activity was also found for the selective NaV1.7 inhibitors PF-04856264 and phlotoxin 1. However, when administered with subtherapeutic doses of opioids or the enkephalinase inhibitor thiorphan, these subtype-selective NaV1.7 inhibitors produced profound analgesia. Our results suggest that in these inflammatory models, acute administration of peripherally restricted NaV1.7 inhibitors can only produce analgesia when administered in combination with an opioid.