PF-04957325
目录号 : GC32701PF-04957325是一种高效,选择性的PDE8抑制剂,抑制PDE8A和PDE8B的IC50值分别为0.7nM和0.3nM。
Cas No.:1305115-80-3
Sample solution is provided at 25 µL, 10mM.
Quality Control & SDS
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- Purity: >99.50%
- COA (Certificate Of Analysis)
- SDS (Safety Data Sheet)
- Datasheet
Cell experiment: |
Breast cancer cells are in a total volume of 0.1 mL of fresh medium containing the test reagents or vehicle (PF-04957325). Following incubation at 37°C for 72 h, 20 μL of a combined solution of MTS (2 mg/mL)/PMS (0.92 mg/mL) (20:1, mixed immediately before use) is added to each well, and the plates incubated for an additional 2 h at 37°C, protected from light, following which the absorbency of the formazan product formed is determined at 492 nm using a microtiter plate reader. All reagents tested are dissolved in DMSO and diluted into the cell culture medium[2]. |
References: [1]. Vang AG, et al. Differential Expression and Function of PDE8 and PDE4 in Effector T cells: Implications for PDE8 as a Drug Target in Inflammation. Front Pharmacol. 2016 Aug 23;7:259. |
PF-04957325 is a highly potent and selective PDE8 inhibitor, with IC50s of 0.7 nM and 0.3 nM for PDE8A and PDE8B, respectively.
PF-04957325 is over two orders of magnitude less efficient than PICL in suppressing polyclonal Teff cell proliferation, and shows no effect on cytokine gene expression in these cells, despite its robust effect on T cell adhesion[1]. PF-04957325 is a selective PDE8 inhibitor and inhibits breast cancer cell migration[2]. PF-04957325 greatly potentiates steroidogenesis in WT adrenal cells. PF-04957325 shows a reported IC50 of 0.7 nM against PDE8A, 0.2 nM against PDE8B, and > 1.5 μM against all other PDE isoforms[3]. PF-04957325 treatment of WT Leydig cells or MA10 cells increases steroid production but has no effect in PDE8A (-/-)/B(-/-) double-knockout cells, confirming the selectivity of the drug. Moreover, under basal conditions, cotreatment with PF-04957325 plus rolipram, a PDE4-selective inhibitor, synergistically potentiates steroid production[4].
[1]. Vang AG, et al. Differential Expression and Function of PDE8 and PDE4 in Effector T cells: Implications for PDE8 as a Drug Target in Inflammation. Front Pharmacol. 2016 Aug 23;7:259. [2]. Dong H, et al. Inhibition of breast cancer cell migration by activation of cAMP signaling. Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2015 Jul;152(1):17-28. [3]. Tsai LC, et al. Regulation of adrenal steroidogenesis by the high-affinity phosphodiesterase 8 family. Horm Metab Res. 2012 Sep;44(10):790-4. [4]. Shimizu-Albergine M, et al. cAMP-specific phosphodiesterases 8A and 8B, essential regulators of Leydig cell steroidogenesis. Mol Pharmacol. 2012 Apr;81(4):556-66.
Cas No. | 1305115-80-3 | SDF | |
Canonical SMILES | NC1=C(N=NN2C[C@H]3CN(CC4=NC=CS4)CCO3)C2=NC(C(F)(F)F)=N1 | ||
分子式 | C14H15F3N8OS | 分子量 | 400.38 |
溶解度 | DMSO : 9.9 mg/mL (24.73 mM) | 储存条件 | Store at -20°C |
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Shipping Condition | 评估样品解决方案:配备蓝冰进行发货。所有其他可用尺寸:配备RT,或根据请求配备蓝冰。 |
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1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | |
1 mM | 2.4976 mL | 12.4881 mL | 24.9763 mL |
5 mM | 0.4995 mL | 2.4976 mL | 4.9953 mL |
10 mM | 0.2498 mL | 1.2488 mL | 2.4976 mL |
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给药剂量 | mg/kg | 动物平均体重 | g | 每只动物给药体积 | ul | 动物数量 | 只 | |||
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% DMSO % % Tween 80 % saline | ||||||||||
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DMSO母液配制方法: mg 药物溶于 μL DMSO溶液(母液浓度 mg/mL,
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1. 首先保证母液是澄清的;
2.
一定要按照顺序依次将溶剂加入,进行下一步操作之前必须保证上一步操作得到的是澄清的溶液,可采用涡旋、超声或水浴加热等物理方法助溶。
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Regulation of adrenal steroidogenesis by the high-affinity phosphodiesterase 8 family
Horm Metab Res 2012 Sep;44(10):790-4.PMID:22903278DOI:10.1055/s-0032-1321861.
The main function of cyclic AMP phosphodiesterases (PDEs) is to degrade cAMP, a ubiquitous second messenger. Therefore, PDEs can function as prime regulators of cAMP/PKA-dependent processes such as steroidogenesis. Until recently, the roles of the PDE8 family have been largely unexplored, presumably due to the lack of a selective inhibitor. This review focuses on recent reports about the regulatory roles of the PDE8 family in adrenal steroidogenesis, as well as the inhibitory properties and specificity of a new PDE8-selective inhibitor, PF-04957325. We also describe a method of measuring urinary corticosterone levels in vivo as a minimally invasive way of monitoring the stress level in a mouse.
Treatment of Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis with an Inhibitor of Phosphodiesterase-8 (PDE8)
Cells 2022 Feb 14;11(4):660.PMID:35203312DOI:10.3390/cells11040660.
After decades of development, inhibitors targeting cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterases (PDEs) expressed in leukocytes have entered clinical practice for the treatment of inflammatory disorders, with three PDE4 inhibitors being in clinical use as therapeutics for psoriasis, psoriatic arthritis, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and atopic dermatitis. In contrast, the PDE8 family that is upregulated in pro-inflammatory T cells is a largely unexplored therapeutic target. We have previously demonstrated a role for the PDE8A-Raf-1 kinase complex in the regulation of myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein peptide 35-55 (MOG35-55) activated CD4+ effector T cell adhesion and locomotion by a mechanism that differs from PDE4 activity. In this study, we explored the in vivo treatment of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE), a model for multiple sclerosis (MS) induced in mice immunized with MOG using the PDE8-selective inhibitor PF-04957325. For treatment in vivo, mice with EAE were either subcutaneously (s.c.) injected three times daily (10 mg/kg/dose), or were implanted subcutaneously with Alzet mini-osmotic pumps to deliver the PDE8 inhibitor (15.5 mg/kg/day). The mice were scored daily for clinical signs of paresis and paralysis which were characteristic of EAE. We observed the suppression of the clinical signs of EAE and a reduction of inflammatory lesion formation in the CNS by histopathological analysis through the determination of the numbers of mononuclear cells isolated from the spinal cord of mice with EAE. The PDE8 inhibitor treatment reduces the accumulation of both encephalitogenic Th1 and Th17 T cells in the CNS. Our study demonstrates the efficacy of targeting PDE8 as a treatment of autoimmune inflammation in vivo by reducing the inflammatory lesion load.
Mitochondrial sub-cellular localization of cAMP-specific phosphodiesterase 8A in ovarian follicular cells
Sci Rep 2019 Aug 28;9(1):12493.PMID:31462694DOI:10.1038/s41598-019-48886-8.
Cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) is a ubiquitous secondary messenger that plays a central role in endocrine tissue function, particularly in the synthesis of steroid hormones. The intracellular concentration of cAMP is regulated through its synthesis by cyclases and its degradation by cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterases (PDEs). Although the expression and activity of PDEs impact the specificity and the amplitude of the cAMP response, it is becoming increasingly clear that the sub-cellular localization of PDE emphasizes the spatial regulation of the cell signalling processes that are essential for normal cellular function. We first examined the expression of PDE8A in porcine ovarian cells. PDE8A is expressed in granulosa cells, cumulus cells and oocytes. Second, we assessed the mitochondrial sub-cellular localization of PDE8A. Using western blotting with isolated mitochondrial fractions from granulosa cells and cumulus-oocyte complexes revealed immuno-reactive bands. PDE assay of isolated mitochondrial fractions from granulosa cells measured specific PDE8 cAMP-PDE activity as PF-04957325-sensitive. The immune-reactive PDE8A signal and MitoTracker labelling co-localized supporting mitochondrial sub-cellular localization of PDE8A, which was confirmed using immuno-electron microscopy. Finally, the effect of PDE8 on progesterone production was assessed during the in-vitro maturation of cumulus-oocyte complexes. Using PF-04957325, we observed a significant increase (P < 0.05) in progesterone secretion with follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH). Active mitochondria stained with MitoTracker orange CMTMRos were also increased by the specific PDE8 inhibitor supporting its functional regulation. In conclusion, we propose the occurrence of mitochondrial sub-cellular localization of PDE8A in porcine granulosa cells and cumulus cells. This suggests that there is potential for new strategies for ovarian stimulation and artificial reproductive technologies, as well as the possibility for using new media to improve the quality of oocytes.
cAMP-specific phosphodiesterases 8A and 8B, essential regulators of Leydig cell steroidogenesis
Mol Pharmacol 2012 Apr;81(4):556-66.PMID:22232524DOI:10.1124/mol.111.076125.
Phosphodiesterase (PDE) 8A and PDE8B are high-affinity, cAMP-specific phosphodiesterases that are highly expressed in Leydig cells. PDE8A is largely associated with mitochondria, whereas PDE8B is broadly distributed in the cytosol. We used a new, PDE8-selective inhibitor, PF-04957325, and genetically ablated PDE8A(-/-), PDE8B(-/-) and PDE8A(-/-)/B(-/-) mice to determine roles for these PDEs in the regulation of testosterone production. PF-04957325 treatment of WT Leydig cells or MA10 cells increased steroid production but had no effect in PDE8A (-/-)/B(-/-) double-knockout cells, confirming the selectivity of the drug. Moreover, under basal conditions, cotreatment with PF-04957325 plus rolipram, a PDE4-selective inhibitor, synergistically potentiated steroid production. These results suggest that the pool(s) of cAMP regulating androgen production are controlled by PDE8s working in conjunction with PDE4. Likewise, PDE8A (-/-)/B(-/-) cells had higher testosterone production than cells from either PDE8A(-/-) or PDE8B(-/-) mice, suggesting that both PDE8s work in concert to regulate steroid production. We further demonstrate that combined inhibition of PDE8s and PDE4 greatly increased PKA activity including phosphorylation of cholesterol-ester hydrolase (CEH)/hormone-sensitive lipase (HSL). CEH/HSL phosphorylation also was increased in PDE8A(-/-)/B(-/-) cells compared with WT cells. Finally, combined inhibition of PDE8s and PDE4 increased the expression of steroidogenic acute regulatory (StAR) protein. Together these findings suggest that both PDE8A and PDE8B play essential roles to maintain low cAMP levels, thereby suppressing resting steroidogenesis by keeping CEH/HSL inactive and StAR protein expression low. They also suggest that in order for PDE inhibitor therapy to be an effective stimulator of steroidogenesis, both PDE8 isozymes and PDE4 need to be simultaneously targeted.
Phosphodiesterase 8A Regulates CFTR Activity in Airway Epithelial Cells
Cell Physiol Biochem 2021 Dec 23;55(6):784-804.PMID:34936285DOI:10.33594/000000477.
Background/aims: Cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR), the anion channel that is defective in cystic fibrosis (CF), is phosphorylated and activated by cAMP-dependent protein kinase (PKA). cAMP levels are downregulated by a large family of phosphodiesterases that have variable expression in different cell types. We have previously observed high levels of PDE8A expression in well-differentiated primary human bronchial epithelial (pHBE) cells and thus aimed to assess whether it played a role in cAMP-dependent regulation of CFTR activity. Methods: We assessed the effect of the selective PDE8 inhibitor PF-04957325 (PF) on intracellular cAMP levels ([cAMP]i) in well differentiated pHBE cells from non-CF or CF donors and also in CFBE41o- cells that stably express wild-type CFTR (CFBE41o- WT) using ELISA and FRET-FLIM microscopy. CFTR channel function was also measured using electrophysiological recordings from pHBE and CFBE41o- WT cells mounted in Ussing Chambers. Results: PDE8 inhibition elevated [cAMP]i in well-differentiated pHBE cells and stimulated wild-type CFTR-dependent ion transport under basal conditions or after cells had been pre-stimulated with physiological cAMP-elevating agents. The response to PDE8 inhibition was larger than to PDE3 or PDE5 inhibition but smaller and synergistic with that elicited by PDE4 inhibition. CRISPR Cas9-mediated knockdown of PDE8A enhanced CFTR gene and protein expression yet reduced the effect of PDE8 inhibition. Acute pharmacological inhibition PDE8 increased CFTR activity in CF pHBE cells (F508del/F508del and F508del/R117H-5T) treated with clinically-approved CFTR modulators. Conclusion: These results provide the first evidence that PDE8A regulates CFTR and identifies PDE8A as a potential target for adjunct therapies to treat CF.