PIM447 (LGH447)
目录号 : GC25743PIM447 (LGH447) is a novel pan-PIM kinase inhibitor with Ki values of 6 pM, 18 pM, 9 pM for PIM1, PIM2, PIM3 respectively. It also inhibits GSK3β, PKN1, and PKCτ, but at a significantly lower potency with IC50 between 1 and 5 μM (>105-fold differential relative to the Ki on PIMs). PIM447 induces apoptosis.
Cas No.:1210608-43-7(freebase)
Sample solution is provided at 25 µL, 10mM.
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PIM447 (LGH447) is a novel pan-PIM kinase inhibitor with Ki values of 6 pM, 18 pM, 9 pM for PIM1, PIM2, PIM3 respectively. It also inhibits GSK3β, PKN1, and PKCτ, but at a significantly lower potency with IC50 between 1 and 5 μM (>105-fold differential relative to the Ki on PIMs). PIM447 induces apoptosis.
The kinase selectivity of PIM447 is first determined in biochemical assays for a panel of 68 diverse protein kinases that included PIM2 as well as 9 lipid kinases. In this panel, only PIM2 is significantly inhibited by PIM447 with an IC50 of <0.003 μM, the lowest sensitivity range for the assay. PIM447 also inhibits GSK3β, PKN1, and PKCτ, but at a significantly lower potency with IC50 between 1 and 5 μM (>105-fold differential relative to the Ki on PIMs). The biochemical IC50 for all other kinases tested in this panel is >9 μM. In follow-up cellular assays of GSK3β inhibition, PIM447 is tested up to 20 μM and is not active[1]. PIM447 is cytotoxic for myeloma cells due to cell-cycle disruption and induction of apoptosis mediated by a decrease in phospho-Bad (Ser112) and c-Myc levels and the inhibition of mTORC1 pathway. PIM447 also inhibits in vitro osteoclast formation and resorption, downregulates key molecules involved in these processes, and partially disrupts the F-actin ring, while increasing osteoblast activity and mineralization[2].
Low to moderate in vivo CL is observed for PIM447 across species, as CL values of 20, 28, and 8 mL/min/kg are observed in mouse, rat, and dog, respectively. The volume of distribution is consistently large across species, with Vss of 5.3, 6.4, and 3.6 L/kg observed in mouse, rat, and dog, respectively. Additionally, PIM447 exhibits high oral bioavailability across species, as 84%, 70%, and 71% is observed in mouse, rat, and dog, respectively. The stability of PIM447 in human plasma is high, >90% after a 3 h incubation, and the human plasma protein binding of PIM447 is 95%. With the combination of potent in vitro activity and low to moderate CL, PIM447 demonstrates in vivo target modulation (pS6RP), single agent antitumor activity in a KG-1 AML mouse xenograft model, and druglike properties suitable for development[1]. PIM447 significantly reduces the tumor burden and prevents tumor-associated bone loss in a disseminated murine model of human myeloma[2].
[1] Burger MT, et al. J Med Chem. 2015, 58(21):8373-86. [2] PaÍno T, et al. Clin Cancer Res. 2017, 23(1):225-238.
Cas No. | 1210608-43-7(freebase) | SDF | Download SDF |
分子式 | C24H23F3N4O.HCl | 分子量 | 476.92 |
溶解度 | DMSO: 88 mg/mL (184.52 mM);Water: Insoluble;Ethanol: 88 mg/mL (184.52 mM) | 储存条件 | Store at -20°C |
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10 mM | 0.2097 mL | 1.0484 mL | 2.0968 mL |
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PIM Kinases in Multiple Myeloma
Cancers (Basel) 2021 Aug 26;13(17):4304.PMID:34503111DOI:PMC8428354
Multiple myeloma (MM) remains an incurable disease and novel therapeutic agents/approaches are urgently needed. The PIM (Proviral insertion in murine malignancies) serine/threonine kinases have 3 isoforms: PIM1, PIM2, and PIM3. PIM kinases are engaged with an expansive scope of biological activities including cell growth, apoptosis, drug resistance, and immune response. An assortment of molecules and pathways that are critical to myeloma tumorigenesis has been recognized as the downstream targets of PIM kinases. The inhibition of PIM kinases has become an emerging scientific interest for the treatment of multiple myeloma and several PIM kinase inhibitors, such as SGI-1776, AZD1208, and PIM447 (formerly LGH447), have been developed and are under different phases of clinical trials. Current research has been focused on the development of a new generation of potent PIM kinase inhibitors with appropriate pharmacological profiles reasonable for human malignancy treatment. Combination therapy of PIM kinase inhibitors with chemotherapeutic appears to create an additive cytotoxic impact in cancer cells. Notwithstanding, the mechanisms by which PIM kinases modulate the immune microenvironment and synergize with the immunomodulatory agents such as lenalidomide have not been deliberately depicted. This review provides a comprehensive overview of the PIM kinase pathways and the current research status of the development of PIM kinase inhibitors for the treatment of MM. Additionally, the combinatorial effects of the PIM kinase inhibitors with other targeted agents and the promising strategies to exploit PIM as a therapeutic target in malignancy are highlighted.