Pinostilbene
(Synonyms: 松茋) 目录号 : GC40644
A methoxylated resveratrol derivative with neuroprotective effects
Cas No.:42438-89-1
Sample solution is provided at 25 µL, 10mM.
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Quality Control & SDS
- View current batch:
- Purity: >98.00%
- COA (Certificate Of Analysis)
- SDS (Safety Data Sheet)
- Datasheet
Pinostilbene is a stable, monomethoxylated resveratrol derivative with enhanced bioavailability compared to resveratrol. At 0.1-10 μM pinostilbene reduces neurotoxicity in SH-SY5Y cells induced by the parkinsonian mimetic 6-hydroxydopamine and scavenges 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl radicals with an IC50 value of 47.1 μM.
| Cas No. | 42438-89-1 | SDF | |
| 别名 | 松茋 | ||
| Canonical SMILES | OC1=CC=C(/C=C/C2=CC(OC)=CC(O)=C2)C=C1 | ||
| 分子式 | C15H14O3 | 分子量 | 242.3 |
| 溶解度 | DMF: 30 mg/ml,DMSO: 30 mg/ml,Ethanol: 50 mg/ml,Ethanol:PBS(pH 7.2) (1:5): 0.15 mg/ml | 储存条件 | 4°C, protect from light |
| General tips | 请根据产品在不同溶剂中的溶解度选择合适的溶剂配制储备液；一旦配成溶液，请分装保存，避免反复冻融造成的产品失效。 储备液的保存方式和期限：-80°C 储存时，请在 6 个月内使用，-20°C 储存时，请在 1 个月内使用。 为了提高溶解度，请将管子加热至37℃，然后在超声波浴中震荡一段时间。 |
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| Shipping Condition | 评估样品解决方案：配备蓝冰进行发货。所有其他可用尺寸：配备RT，或根据请求配备蓝冰。 | ||
| 制备储备液 | |||
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1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg |
| 1 mM | 4.1271 mL | 20.6356 mL | 41.2712 mL |
| 5 mM | 0.8254 mL | 4.1271 mL | 8.2542 mL |
| 10 mM | 0.4127 mL | 2.0636 mL | 4.1271 mL |
| 第一步：请输入基本实验信息（考虑到实验过程中的损耗，建议多配一只动物的药量） | ||||||||||
| 给药剂量 | mg/kg |  |
动物平均体重 | g | |
每只动物给药体积 | ul | |
动物数量 | 只 |
| 第二步：请输入动物体内配方组成（配方适用于不溶于水的药物；不同批次药物配方比例不同，请联系GLPBIO为您提供正确的澄清溶液配方） | ||||||||||
| % DMSO % % Tween 80 % saline | ||||||||||
| 计算重置 | ||||||||||
计算结果:
工作液浓度： mg/ml；
DMSO母液配制方法： mg 药物溶于 μL DMSO溶液（母液浓度 mg/mL，
体内配方配制方法：取 μL DMSO母液，加入 μL PEG300，混匀澄清后加入μL Tween 80，混匀澄清后加入 μL saline，混匀澄清。
1. 首先保证母液是澄清的；
2.
一定要按照顺序依次将溶剂加入，进行下一步操作之前必须保证上一步操作得到的是澄清的溶液，可采用涡旋、超声或水浴加热等物理方法助溶。
3. 以上所有助溶剂都可在 GlpBio 网站选购。
Rational Design of Resveratrol O-methyltransferase for the Production of Pinostilbene
Int J Mol Sci 2021 Apr 21;22(9):4345.PMID:33919396DOI:10.3390/ijms22094345.
Pinostilbene is a monomethyl ether analog of the well-known nutraceutical resveratrol. Both compounds have health-promoting properties, but the latter undergoes rapid metabolization and has low bioavailability. O-methylation improves the stability and bioavailability of resveratrol. In plants, these reactions are performed by O-methyltransferases (OMTs). Few efficient OMTs that monomethylate resveratrol to yield Pinostilbene have been described so far. Here, we report the engineering of a resveratrol OMT from Vitis vinifera (VvROMT), which has the highest catalytic efficiency in di-methylating resveratrol to yield pterostilbene. In the absence of a crystal structure, we constructed a three-dimensional protein model of VvROMT and identified four critical binding site residues by applying different in silico approaches. We performed point mutations in these positions generating W20A, F24A, F311A, and F318A variants, which greatly reduced resveratrol's enzymatic conversion. Then, we rationally designed eight variants through comparison of the binding site residues with other stilbene OMTs. We successfully modified the native substrate selectivity of VvROMT. Variant L117F/F311W showed the highest conversion to Pinostilbene, and variant L117F presented an overall increase in enzymatic activity. Our results suggest that VvROMT has potential for the tailor-made production of stilbenes.
Pinostilbene hydrate suppresses hepatic stellate cell activation via inhibition of miR-17-5p-mediated Wnt/β-catenin pathway
Phytomedicine 2020 Dec;79:153321.PMID:32919323DOI:10.1016/j.phymed.2020.153321.
Background: In the development of liver fibrosis, activated hepatic stellate cells (HSCs) contribute to the synthesis and deposition of extracellular matrix (ECM) proteins. HSC activation is considered as a central driver of liver fibrosis. Recently, microRNAs (miRNAs) have been reported to act as key regulators in HSC activation. Purpose: Pinostilbene hydrate (PSH), a methylated derivative of resveratrol, has demonstrated anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and anti-tumour activities. However, the effects of PSH on HSC activation remain unclear. Methods: The effects of PSH on HSC activation were examined. Moreover, the roles of WNT inhibitory factor 1 (WIF1) and miR-17-5p in the effects of PSH on HSC activation were examined. Results: PSH induced a significant reduction in HSC proliferation. PSH also effectively inhibited HSC activation, with reduced α-SMA and collagen expression. Notably, it was found that Wnt/β-catenin signalling was involved in the effects of PSH on HSC activation. PSH resulted in Wnt/β-catenin signalling inactivation, with a reduction in TCF activity as well as β-catenin nuclear translocation. Further studies showed that PSH inhibited Wnt/β-catenin signalling via regulation of WIF1 and miR-17-5p. Reduced HSC activation caused by PSH could be restored by loss of WIF1 or miR-17-5p mimics. Luciferase reporter assays further confirmed that WIF1 was a target of miR-17-5p. Conclusion: PSH has a significant protective effect against HSC activation. In addition, we demonstrate that PSH enhances WIF1 expression and inhibits Wnt/β-catenin signalling via miR-17-5p, contributing to the suppression of HSC activation.
Resveratrol and Pinostilbene confer neuroprotection against aging-related deficits through an ERK1/2-dependent mechanism
J Nutr Biochem 2018 Apr;54:77-86.PMID:29268122DOI:10.1016/j.jnutbio.2017.10.015.
Age-related declines in motor function may be due, in part, to an increase in oxidative stress in the aging brain leading to dopamine (DA) neuronal cell death. In this study, we examined the neuroprotective effects of natural antioxidants resveratrol and Pinostilbene against age-related DAergic cell death and motor dysfunction using SH-SY5Y neuroblastoma cells and young, middle-aged, and old male C57BL/6 mice. Resveratrol and Pinostilbene protected SH-SY5Y cells from a DA-induced decrease in cell viability. Dietary supplementation with resveratrol and Pinostilbene inhibited the decline of motor function observed with age. While DA and its metabolites (DOPAC and HVA), dopamine transporter, and tyrosine hydroxylase levels remain unchanged during aging or treatment, resveratrol and Pinostilbene increased ERK1/2 activation in vitro and in vivo in an age-dependent manner. Inhibition of ERK1/2 in SH-SY5Y cells decreased the protective effects of both compounds. These data suggest that resveratrol and Pinostilbene alleviate age-related motor decline via the promotion of DA neuronal survival and activation of the ERK1/2 pathways.
Inhibitory Effects of Pinostilbene on Adipogenesis in 3T3-L1 Adipocytes: A Study of Possible Mechanisms
Int J Mol Sci 2021 Dec 14;22(24):13446.PMID:34948240DOI:10.3390/ijms222413446.
Resveratrol is a phytoalexin with multiple bioactive properties, including antioxidative, neuroprotective, cardioprotective, and anticancer effects. However, resveratrol exhibits structural instability in response to UV irradiation, alkaline pH, and oxygen exposure. Thus, resveratrol derivatives have attracted considerable research interest. In this study, we aimed to evaluate the anti-adipogenic effects of Pinostilbene hydrate (PH), a methylated resveratrol derivative, in 3T3-L1 cells. We also evaluated the mechanisms underlying the effects of PH on adipogenesis in 3T3-L1 adipocytes. Oil Red O staining, lipid accumulation assay, and triglyceride (TG) content assay revealed that PH significantly inhibited lipid and TG accumulation without cytotoxicity. In addition, we determined that PH decreased the expression of adipogenesis-related transcription factors, such as PPARγ, C/EBPα, SREBP-1c, and FABP4, and the phosphorylation of MAPK and protein kinase B (AKT). Moreover, PH attenuated the expression of CREB and C/EBPβ, while increasing the phosphorylation of AMPK and ACC, and decreasing the expression of fatty acid synthase and FABP4. Based on these results, we suggest that PH suppresses adipogenesis in 3T3-L1 cells via the activation of the AMPK signaling pathway and the inhibition of the MAPK and AKT insulin-dependent signaling pathways.
Determination of Pinostilbene in rat plasma by LC-MS/MS: Application to a pharmacokinetic study
J Pharm Biomed Anal 2016 Feb 20;120:316-21.PMID:26771130DOI:10.1016/j.jpba.2015.12.051.
Pinostilbene (3-methoxyresveratrol or trans-3,4'-dihydroxy-5-methoxystilbene) is a naturally occurring monomethylether analogue of resveratrol (trans-3,5,4'-trihydroxystilbene) that exhibits various pharmacological activities. To further examine its medicinal potential, a sensitive LC-MS/MS method was developed and validated for the determination of Pinostilbene in rat plasma. Heavy Isotope labelled resveratrol was used as an internal standard. The ESI was operated in its negative ion mode while Pinostilbene and resveratrol were measured by multiple reaction monitoring (MRM) using precursor-to-product ion transitions of m/z 241→181 and m/z 233→191, respectively. This LC-MS/MS method had excellent selectivity, sensitivity (LLOQ=1ng/ml), accuracy (both intra- and interday analytical recovery within 100±15%) and precision (both intra- and interday RSD < 15%). The matrix effect was insignificant. The pharmacokinetics of Pinostilbene was subsequently profiled in Sprague-Dawley rats. Upon intravenous administration (5 or 10mg/kg), Pinostilbene displayed rapid clearance (Cl=129±42 or 107±31ml/min/kg) and extremely short mean transit time (MTT=6.24±0.41 or 8.52±1.38min). After oral dosing (50mg/kg), the bioavailability of Pinostilbene was limited but highly erratic (F=1.87±2.67%). Pharmacokinetic comparison among Pinostilbene, resveratrol and some resveratrol analogues suggested that stilbenes with meta-hydroxyl group(s) may be associated with metabolic instability and subsequently suffer from rapid clearance and low oral bioavailability. The information obtained from this study will facilitate further exploration on Pinostilbene as well as other resveratrol analogues.