Piracetam
(Synonyms: 吡拉西坦; UCB-6215) 目录号 : GC13469
An Analytical Reference Standard
Cas No.:7491-74-9
Sample solution is provided at 25 µL, 10mM.
Piracetam (UCB-6215) is a cyclic derivative of the neurotransmitter gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), used in treatment of a wide range of cognitive disorders.
Piracetam (UCB-6215) is able to significantly decrease the fusogenic and destabilising effect of Abeta 29-42, in a concentration-dependent manner. Preincubation of piracetam, at a piracetam/peptide ratio of 960, during 20 min before the addition of Abeta 29-42 prevents almost completely the mixture of the two fluorescent probes. Preincubation of piracetam with lipids prevents almost completely the release of calcein induced by the peptide in a dose-dependent fashion (piracetam/peptide ratios from 9.6 to 960)[1].
Piracetam (UCB-6215) (< 1.0 mM) preincubated with brain membranes enhances membrane fluidity in aged mice, rats and humans, as indicated by decreased anisotropy of the membrane-bound fluorescence probe 1,6-diphenyl-1,3,5-hexatriene (DPH). Piracetam (UCB-6215) (300 mg/kg once daily) significantly increases membrane fluidity in some brain regions of young and aged rats, but has no measurable effect on membrane fluidity in the young rats[2]. Piracetam (UCB-6215) (300 mg/kg daily for 6 weeks) improves active avoidance learning in the aged rats only and elevates membrane fluidity in all brain regions except the cerebellum in the aged rats. Piracetam (UCB-6215) (300 mg/kg daily for 6 weeks) also improves NMDA receptor density in the hippocampus and on muscarinic cholinergic receptor densities in the frontal cortex and the striatum and to a lesser extent in the hippocampus of rats[3].
References:
[1]. Mingeot-Leclercq, M.P., et al., Piracetam inhibits the lipid-destabilising effect of the amyloid peptide Abeta C-terminal fragment. Biochim Biophys Acta, 2003. 1609(1): p. 28-38.
[2]. Muller, W.E., et al., Effects of piracetam on membrane fluidity in the aged mouse, rat, and human brain. Biochem Pharmacol, 1997. 53(2): p. 135-40.
[3]. Scheuer, K., et al., Piracetam improves cognitive performance by restoring neurochemical deficits of the aged rat brain. Pharmacopsychiatry, 1999. 32 Suppl 1: p. 10-6.
Cas No. | 7491-74-9 | SDF | |
别名 | 吡拉西坦; UCB-6215 | ||
化学名 | 2-(2-oxopyrrolidin-1-yl)acetamide | ||
Canonical SMILES | C1CC(=O)N(C1)CC(=O)N | ||
分子式 | C6H10N2O2 | 分子量 | 142.16 |
溶解度 | DMF: 20 mg/ml,DMSO: 20 mg/ml,Ethanol: 16.7 mg/ml,PBS (pH 7.2): 10 mg/ml | 储存条件 | Store at -20°C |
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1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg |
1 mM | 7.0343 mL | 35.1716 mL | 70.3433 mL |
5 mM | 1.4069 mL | 7.0343 mL | 14.0687 mL |
10 mM | 0.7034 mL | 3.5172 mL | 7.0343 mL |
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2.
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- Purity: >99.00%
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