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Polytetrafluoroethylene

(Synonyms: PTFE) 目录号 : GC25774

Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) is a biomedical material and has excellent non-stick properties with an exceptionally low coefficient of friction

Polytetrafluoroethylene Chemical Structure

Cas No.:9002-84-0

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Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) is a biomedical material and has excellent non-stick properties with an exceptionally low coefficient of friction.

[1] L Wang, et al. J Hosp Infect. 2019 Sep;103(1):55-63.

Chemical Properties

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别名 PTFE
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Research Update

Polytetrafluoroethylene Ingestion as a Way to Increase Food Volume and Hence Satiety Without Increasing Calorie Content

J Diabetes Sci Technol 2016 Jun 28;10(4):971-6.PMID:26810925DOI:10.1177/1932296815626726.

Since satiety is largely due to stretch of the stomach and people tend to eat a consistent weight of food, increasing food volume and mass increases satiety. This can be achieved without increasing the calories of food by mixing food with a material that cannot be metabolized. Such a material should be inert, safe, resistant to stomach acid, lack taste, available in powder form, smooth, resistant to heat, and cost effective. Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) is an ideal substance for this purpose. It is a soft plastic that is widely considered to be the most inert material known and is extremely stable. Animal feeding trials showed that rats fed a diet of 25% PTFE for 90 days had no signs of toxicity and that the rats lost weight. This article publishes the data from these subchronic animal feeding trials, reviews the relevant available literature, and hypothesizes that increasing the volume of food by mixing the food with PTFE powder at a ratio of 3 parts food to 1 part PTFE by volume will substantially improve satiety and reduce caloric consumption in people.

Expanded Polytetrafluoroethylene implants in rhinoplasty: literature review, operative techniques, and outcome

Facial Plast Surg 2003 Nov;19(4):331-9.PMID:14737702DOI:10.1055/s-2004-815653.

Gore-Tex, a form of expanded Polytetrafluoroethylene (ePTFE), over the past 30 years has attracted much attention as an alloplast for use in rhinoplasty, both from advocates and opponents of its use. It has many desirable traits as an alloplast implant, but many surgeons harbor hesitation and reluctance for alloplast use in rhinoplasty based on historical data of previous nasal implants. Only when objective data from large series of patients with long-term follow-up become available will such skepticism be resolved. Large series of patients with Gore-Tex implant placement during rhinoplasty are beginning to emerge in the literature. The purpose of this article is twofold. The first is to provide the reader with an up-to-date review of the literature on the host response to polymer implants and, second, of the current indications and operative techniques for use and outcomes of Gore-Tex implants in rhinoplasty.

Comparison of hexagonal crystal structures between fluorapatite and Polytetrafluoroethylene

Biomed Mater Eng 2017;28(1):3-8.PMID:28269739DOI:10.3233/BME-171650.

The crystallographic properties of fluorapatite (FAp) and Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) as biomedical materials were compared. Both materials contain fluorine and casually belong to the hexagonal crystal system. It is interesting that FAp is an inorganic ionic crystal, while PTFE is an organic covalent-bond crystal. Generally, fluorine contributes to the physicochemical stability and in some cases to the biocompatibility. The crystal structure of FAp was initially analyzed in 1930 by Náray-Szabó, although the analysis of hydroxyapatite (HAp) was markedly delayed until 1964. The computer graphics display demonstrated that fluoride ions serve to stabilize the hydroxyapatite crystals and prevent dental caries. On the other hand, PTFE crystal analysis was reported in 1954 by Bunn and Howells. The PTFE temperature-pressure phase diagram accepted for over 60 years is very complicated and insufficient. PTFE delicately changes its phase near room temperature, although at a glance it appears to have a simple form compared with DNA.

High-density Polytetrafluoroethylene membranes in guided bone and tissue regeneration procedures: a literature review

Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2014 Jan;43(1):75-84.PMID:23810680DOI:10.1016/j.ijom.2013.05.017.

Expanded Polytetrafluoroethylene (e-PTFE) has been used successfully as a membrane barrier for regeneration procedures. However, when exposed to the oral cavity, its high porosity increases the risk of early infection, which can affect surgical outcomes. An alternative to e-PTFE is non-expanded and dense Polytetrafluoroethylene (n-PFTE), which results in lower levels of early infection following surgical procedures. The aim of this literature review was to analyze and describe the available literature on n-PFTE, report the indications for use, advantages, disadvantages, surgical protocols, and complications. The medical databases Medline-PubMed and Cochrane Library were searched and supplemented with a hand search for reports published between 1980 and May 2012 on n-PTFE membranes. The search strategy was limited to animal, human, and in vitro studies in dental journals published in English. Twenty-four articles that analyzed the use of n-PTFE as a barrier membrane for guided tissue regeneration and guided bone regeneration around teeth and implants were identified: two in vitro studies, seven experimental studies, and 15 clinical studies. There is limited clinical and histological evidence for the use of n-PTFE membranes at present, with some indications in guided tissue regeneration and guided bone regeneration in immediate implants and fresh extraction sockets.

Wettability of Polytetrafluoroethylene surfaces by plasma etching modifications

PLoS One 2023 Mar 31;18(3):e0282352.PMID:37000783DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0282352.

Superhydrophobic surfaces (SHS) are attracting attention in many fields owing to their excellent advantages such as anti-freezing, corrosion prevention, and self-cleaning. However, to modify the surface structure, environmental pollution caused by complex processes and chemical treatment must be considered. In this study, the surface of Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) was plasma-treated using oxygen and argon plasma to change the surface structure without a complicated process. The PTFE surface was treated in two ways: plasma etching (PE) and reactive ion etching (RIE). The contact angle of the conventional PTFE surface was 113.8 ± 1.4°, but the contact angle of the manufactured surface was 152.3 ± 1.7° and 172.5 ± 1.2°. The chemical composition and physical structure of the samples produced were compared. The treated specimens had the same chemical composition as the specimen before treatment and exhibited differences in their surface structures. Therefore, it was determined that the change in the water repellency was due to the surface structure. After PE treatment, the specimen surface had a mountain range-like structure, and the RIE specimen had a more detailed structure than the PE specimen. The contact rate of water droplets decreased due to the difference in the structure of the specimen before and after treatment, and the increase in the surface contact angle was manifested. In order to confirm that the plasma treatment reduces surface energy, the shape of the liquid collision was observed using a high-speed camera, and the contact time was calculated to confirm water repellency. The contact time of the PE and RIE specimen was 24 milli-second (ms) and 18 ms, respectively. The high contact angle and low sliding angle of the RIE specimen made it easy to restore surface cleanliness in a self-cleaning experiment using graphite.