PR-924
目录号 : GC61945
PR-924 是一种选择性三肽环氧酮免疫蛋白酶亚单位 LMP-7 的抑制剂，IC50 为 22 nM。PR-924 共价修饰蛋白酶体的 N 端苏氨酸活性位点。PR-924 在多发性骨髓瘤细胞中抑制细胞生长并触发凋亡 (apoptosis)，并具有抗肿瘤活性。
Cas No.:1416709-79-9
Sample solution is provided at 25 µL, 10mM.
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Quality Control & SDS
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- Purity: >98.00%
- COA (Certificate Of Analysis)
- SDS (Safety Data Sheet)
- Datasheet
PR-924 is a selective tripeptide epoxyketone immunoproteasome subunit LMP-7 inhibitor with an IC50 of 22 nM. PR-924 covalently modifies proteasomal N-terminal threonine active sites. PR-924 inhibits growth and triggers apoptosis in multiple myeloma (MM) cells. PR-924 has antitumor activities[1][2].
PR-924 (1-20 µM; 24-72 hours; MM.1S, MM.1R, RPMI-8226, KMS12, LR-5, DOX40, INA-6, OPM1 and OPM2 cells) treatment significantly decreases the viability of all the MM cell lines in a time-and dose-dependent manner (IC 50 range for cell lines: 3-7 µM for 48 h)[1]. PR-924 (3 µM; 48 hours; MM.1S and MM.1R cells) treatment triggers apoptosis in MM cells[1]. PR-924 (3 µM; 48 hours; MM.1S and MM.1R cells) treatment triggers activation of caspase-3, caspase-8 and caspase-9, and significantly down-regulated the expression of Bcl-2 protein, without altering Bax or MCL-1 protein levels[1]. PR-924 induces BID cleavage and its translocation to mitochondria, as well as cyto-c release BID, a proapoptotic BH-3 family protein, is linked to mitochondria-mediated apoptotic signaling pathways via cyto-c release[1].
PR-924 (6 mg/kg; intravenous injection; twice a week; for 21 days; CB-17 SCID-mice) treatment significantly inhibits tumour growth in human plasmacytoma xenografts[1]. PR-924 treatment significant reduces the shIL-6R levels in SCID-hu model. Treatment of tumour-bearing mice with PR-924, prolongs survival[1].
References:
[1]. Singh AV, et al. PR-924, a selective inhibitor of the immunoproteasome subunit LMP-7, blocks multiple myeloma cell growth both in vitro and in vivo. Br J Haematol. 2011 Jan;152(2):155-63.
[2]. Parlati F, et al. Carfilzomib can induce tumor cell death through selective inhibition of the chymotrypsin-like activity of the proteasome. Blood. 2009 Oct 15;114(16):3439-47.
| Cas No. | 1416709-79-9 | SDF | |
| Canonical SMILES | O=C(N[C@@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)C([C@]2(CO2)C)=O)[C@@H](NC([C@@H](C)NC(C(CC3=CC=CC=C43)=C4C)=O)=O)CC5=CNC6=CC=CC=C56 | ||
| 分子式 | C37H38N4O5 | 分子量 | 618.72 |
| 溶解度 | 储存条件 | Store at -20°C | |
| General tips | 请根据产品在不同溶剂中的溶解度选择合适的溶剂配制储备液；一旦配成溶液，请分装保存，避免反复冻融造成的产品失效。 储备液的保存方式和期限：-80°C 储存时，请在 6 个月内使用，-20°C 储存时，请在 1 个月内使用。 为了提高溶解度，请将管子加热至37℃，然后在超声波浴中震荡一段时间。 |
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| Shipping Condition | 评估样品解决方案：配备蓝冰进行发货。所有其他可用尺寸：配备RT，或根据请求配备蓝冰。 | ||
| 制备储备液 | |||
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1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg |
| 1 mM | 1.6162 mL | 8.0812 mL | 16.1624 mL |
| 5 mM | 0.3232 mL | 1.6162 mL | 3.2325 mL |
| 10 mM | 0.1616 mL | 0.8081 mL | 1.6162 mL |
| 第一步：请输入基本实验信息（考虑到实验过程中的损耗，建议多配一只动物的药量） | ||||||||||
| 给药剂量 | mg/kg |  |
动物平均体重 | g | |
每只动物给药体积 | ul | |
动物数量 | 只 |
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| % DMSO % % Tween 80 % saline | ||||||||||
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工作液浓度： mg/ml；
DMSO母液配制方法： mg 药物溶于 μL DMSO溶液（母液浓度 mg/mL，
体内配方配制方法：取 μL DMSO母液，加入 μL PEG300，混匀澄清后加入μL Tween 80，混匀澄清后加入 μL saline，混匀澄清。
1. 首先保证母液是澄清的；
2.
一定要按照顺序依次将溶剂加入，进行下一步操作之前必须保证上一步操作得到的是澄清的溶液，可采用涡旋、超声或水浴加热等物理方法助溶。
3. 以上所有助溶剂都可在 GlpBio 网站选购。
PR-924, a selective inhibitor of the immunoproteasome subunit LMP-7, blocks multiple myeloma cell growth both in vitro and in vivo
Br J Haematol 2011 Jan;152(2):155-63.PMID:21114484DOI:10.1111/j.1365-2141.2010.08491.x.
PR-924 is an LMP-7-selective tripeptide epoxyketone proteasome inhibitor that covalently modifies proteasomal N-terminal threonine active sites. In the present study, we show that PR-924 inhibits growth and triggers apoptosis in multiple myeloma (MM) cell lines and primary patient MM cells, without significantly affecting normal peripheral blood mononuclear cells. PR-924-induced apoptosis in MM cells is associated with activation of caspase-3, caspase-8, caspase-9, BID, PARP and cytochrome-c release. In vivo administration of PR-924 inhibits tumour growth in human plasmacytoma xenografts. Results from SCID-hu model show a significant reduction in the shIL-6R levels in mice treated with PR-924 versus vehicle-control. PR-924 treatment was well tolerated as evidenced by the lack of weight loss. Importantly, treatment of tumour-bearing mice with PR-924, but not vehicle alone, prolonged survival. Our preclinical findings therefore validate immunoproteasome LMP-7 subunit as a novel therapeutic target in MM.
Anti-leukemic activity and mechanisms underlying resistance to the novel immunoproteasome inhibitor PR-924
Biochem Pharmacol 2014 May 1;89(1):43-51.PMID:24552657DOI:10.1016/j.bcp.2014.02.005.
PR-924 is a novel prototypic immunoproteasome inhibitor bearing markedly enhanced specificity for the β5i immunoproteasome subunit, compared to the classical proteasome inhibitor bortezomib. Here, we assessed the growth inhibitory potential of PR-924 in three human hematologic malignancy cell lines (CCRF-CEM, THP1, and 8226) and their bortezomib-resistant sublines. Parental cells displayed equal sensitivity to PR-924 (IC₅₀: 1.5-2.8 μM), whereas their bortezomib-resistant tumor lines displayed a 10-12 fold cross-resistance to PR-924. However, PR-924 cross-resistance factors for bortezomib-resistant sublines were markedly lower compared to the resistance factors to bortezomib. Proteasome inhibition experiments confirmed that PR-924 specifically inhibited β5i activity, even far below concentrations that exerted anti-proliferative activity. We further determined whether PR-924 activity might be compromised by acquisition of drug resistance phenomena. Indeed, CEM cells rendered stepwise resistant to 20 μM PR-924 (CEM/PR20) displayed 13-fold PR-924-resistance and 10-fold cross-resistance to bortezomib. CEM/PR20 cells were devoid of mutations in the PSMB8 gene (encoding β5i), but acquired Met45Ile mutation in the PSMB5 gene (encoding constitutive β5), consistent with β5 mutations observed in bortezomib-resistant cells. Furthermore, compared to parental CEM cells, CEM/PR20 cells exhibited 2.5-fold upregulation of constitutive proteasome subunit expression, whereas immunoproteasome subunit expression was 2-fold decreased. In conclusion, PR-924 displayed potent anti-leukemic activity including toward bortezomib-resistant leukemia cells. Despite the specificity of PR-924 to the β5i immunoproteasome subunit, its anti-leukemic effect required concentrations that blocked both β5 and β5i subunits. This is underscored by the emergence of mutations in PSMB5 rather than in PSMB8.