Presatovir (GS-5806)
(Synonyms: GS-5806) 目录号 : GC32069
Presatovir (GS-5806) (GS-5806) 是一种可口服的 RSV 融合抑制剂，平均 EC50 值为 0.43 nM。
Cas No.:1353625-73-6
Sample solution is provided at 25 µL, 10mM.
;)
,-1-7$$$37316672.jpg');)
;)
;)
$$$36806353.jpg');)
;33(7)%EF%BC%9A546-561$$$37156877.jpg');)
;)
;)
;)
%201124-1138.$$$35908550.jpg');)
%20766-780.$$$37100057.jpg');)
%20418-432.$$$36893736.jpg');)
%EF%BC%9A-240-255.$$$35108512.jpg');)
533-545$$$36543525.jpg');)
%201-13.$$$36600053.jpg');)
;)
Quality Control & SDS
- View current batch:
- Purity: >98.00%
- COA (Certificate Of Analysis)
- SDS (Safety Data Sheet)
- Datasheet
|
Cell experiment: |
GS-5806 are diluted in 100% DMSO. To conduct the cytopathic antiviral assay, 0.4 μL of 100×concentrated 3-fold serially diluted drug is added to 20 μL of cell culture medium in a 384-well plate. HEp-2 cells are then suspended in MEM plus 10% FBS at a density of 1×105 cells/mL, are infected in bulk with RSV A2 at a titer of approximately 1×104.5 tissue culture infectious doses/mL. Immediately following infection, 20 μL of RSV-infected cells are added to each well. The cells are then cultured for 4 days at 37 °C. Following this incubation the cells are allowed to equilibrate to 25°C. The RSV-induced cytopathic effect is determined by adding 40 μL of Cell-Titer Glo viability reagent. Following a 10 min incubation at 25 °C, cell viability is determined[1]. |
|
References: [1]. Mackman RL, et al. Discovery of an oral respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) fusion inhibitor (GS-5806) and clinical proof of concept in a human RSV challenge study. J Med Chem. 2015 Feb 26;58(4):1630-1643. |
|
Presatovir (GS-5806) is a novel, orally bioavailable RSV fusion inhibitor with a mean EC50 value of 0.43 nM.
Presatovir is a novel, orally bioavailable RSV fusion inhibitor discovered following a lead optimization campaign on a hit originated from a phenotypic RSV antiviral high-throughput screen. Presatovir exhibits potent activity against a wide range of RSV A and B clinical isolates with a mean EC50 value of 0.43 nM[1]. GS-5806 inhibits pre to post triggered conformational changes of RSV F protein, suggesting a possible mechanism for antiviral activity[2].
Presatovir demonstrates dose-dependent (0-30 mg/kg) antiviral efficacy in a cotton rat model of RSV infection. Oral bioavailability in preclinical species ranges from 46 to 100%, with penetration of the compound into the lung tissue demonstrated in Sprague-Dawley rats. Multidose oral treatment of Presatovir appears safe in adults, and in healthy human volunteers experimentally infected with RSV, a potent antiviral effect and reduction in disease severity is observed in the high dose group. A group treated with a lower dose of Presatovir allows for a PK-PD relationship to be established to help guide future dose selections[1].
[1]. Mackman RL, et al. Discovery of an oral respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) fusion inhibitor (GS-5806) and clinical proof of concept in a human RSV challenge study. J Med Chem. 2015 Feb 26;58(4):1630-1643. [2]. Samuel D, et al. GS-5806 inhibits pre- to postfusion conformational changes of the respiratory syncytial virus fusion protein. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2015 Nov;59(11):7109-12.
| Cas No. | 1353625-73-6 | SDF | |
| 别名 | GS-5806 | ||
| Canonical SMILES | O=C(C(C=C(Cl)C=C1)=C1NS(C)(=O)=O)N(CCCC2)[C@@H]2C3=NN4C(N=C(N5CC[C@H](N)C5)C(C)=C4)=C3 | ||
| 分子式 | C24H30ClN7O3S | 分子量 | 532.06 |
| 溶解度 | DMSO : 6 mg/mL (11.28 mM);Water : < 0.1 mg/mL (insoluble) | 储存条件 | Store at -20°C |
| General tips | 请根据产品在不同溶剂中的溶解度选择合适的溶剂配制储备液；一旦配成溶液，请分装保存，避免反复冻融造成的产品失效。 储备液的保存方式和期限：-80°C 储存时，请在 6 个月内使用，-20°C 储存时，请在 1 个月内使用。 为了提高溶解度，请将管子加热至37℃，然后在超声波浴中震荡一段时间。 |
||
| Shipping Condition | 评估样品解决方案：配备蓝冰进行发货。所有其他可用尺寸：配备RT，或根据请求配备蓝冰。 | ||
| 制备储备液 | |||
 |
1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg |
| 1 mM | 1.8795 mL | 9.3974 mL | 18.7949 mL |
| 5 mM | 0.3759 mL | 1.8795 mL | 3.759 mL |
| 10 mM | 0.1879 mL | 0.9397 mL | 1.8795 mL |
| 第一步：请输入基本实验信息（考虑到实验过程中的损耗，建议多配一只动物的药量） | ||||||||||
| 给药剂量 | mg/kg |  |
动物平均体重 | g | |
每只动物给药体积 | ul | |
动物数量 | 只 |
| 第二步：请输入动物体内配方组成（配方适用于不溶于水的药物；不同批次药物配方比例不同，请联系GLPBIO为您提供正确的澄清溶液配方） | ||||||||||
| % DMSO % % Tween 80 % saline | ||||||||||
| 计算重置 | ||||||||||
计算结果:
工作液浓度： mg/ml；
DMSO母液配制方法： mg 药物溶于 μL DMSO溶液（母液浓度 mg/mL，
体内配方配制方法：取 μL DMSO母液，加入 μL PEG300，混匀澄清后加入μL Tween 80，混匀澄清后加入 μL saline，混匀澄清。
1. 首先保证母液是澄清的；
2.
一定要按照顺序依次将溶剂加入，进行下一步操作之前必须保证上一步操作得到的是澄清的溶液，可采用涡旋、超声或水浴加热等物理方法助溶。
3. 以上所有助溶剂都可在 GlpBio 网站选购。
Advances in respiratory virus therapeutics - A meeting report from the 6th isirv Antiviral Group conference
Antiviral Res 2019 Jul;167:45-67.PMID:30974127DOI:10.1016/j.antiviral.2019.04.006.
The International Society for Influenza and other Respiratory Virus Diseases held its 6th Antiviral Group (isirv-AVG) conference in Rockville, Maryland, November 13-15, 2018. The three-day program was focused on therapeutics towards seasonal and pandemic influenza, respiratory syncytial virus, coronaviruses including MERS-CoV and SARS-CoV, human rhinovirus, and other respiratory viruses. Updates were presented on several influenza antivirals including baloxavir, CC-42344, VIS410, immunoglobulin, immune plasma, MHAA4549A, pimodivir (JNJ-63623872), umifenovir, and HA minibinders; RSV antivirals including Presatovir (GS-5806), ziresovir (AK0529), lumicitabine (ALS-008176), JNJ-53718678, JNJ-64417184, and EDP-938; broad spectrum antivirals such as favipiravir, VH244, remdesivir, and EIDD-1931/EIDD-2801; and host directed strategies including nitazoxanide, eritoran, and diltiazem. Other topics included considerations of novel endpoints such as ordinal scales and patient reported outcomes (PRO), and study design issues, and other regulatory considerations for antiviral drug development. The aim of this report is to provide a summary of the presentations given at this meeting.
Oral GS-5806 activity in a respiratory syncytial virus challenge study
N Engl J Med 2014 Aug 21;371(8):711-22.PMID:25140957DOI:10.1056/NEJMoa1401184.
Background: Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is a common cause of infant hospitalizations and is increasingly recognized as a cause of considerable morbidity and mortality. No accepted antiviral treatment exists. Methods: We conducted a double-blind, placebo-controlled study of GS-5806, an oral RSV-entry inhibitor, in healthy adults who received a clinical challenge strain of RSV intranasally. Participants were monitored for 12 days. At the time of a positive test for RSV infection or 5 days after inoculation, whichever occurred first, participants were randomly assigned to receive GS-5806 or placebo in one of seven sequential cohorts. Cohorts 1 to 4 received a first dose of 50 mg of GS-5806 and then 25 mg daily for the next 4 days, cohort 5 received a first dose of 50 mg and then 25 mg daily for the next 2 days, cohort 6 received one 100-mg dose, and cohort 7 received a first dose of 10 mg and then 5 mg daily for the next 4 days. Dose selection for cohorts 5, 6, and 7 occurred after an interim analysis of data for cohorts 1 to 4. The primary end point was the area under the curve (AUC) for the viral load, which was assessed after administration of the first dose through the 12th day after inoculation. Secondary end points were mucus weight and symptom scores. Results: Among the 54 participants in cohorts 1 to 4 who were infected with RSV, active treatment was associated with a lower viral load (adjusted mean, 250.7 vs. 757.7 log10 plaque-forming-unit equivalents [PFUe] × hours per milliliter; P<0.001), lower total mucus weight (mean, 6.9 g vs. 15.1 g; P=0.03), and a lower AUC for the change from baseline in symptom scores (adjusted mean, -20.2 vs. 204.9 × hours; P=0.005). The results were similar in cohorts 5, 6, and 7. Adverse events, including low neutrophil counts and increased levels of alanine aminotransferase, were more common among participants receiving GS-5806. Conclusions: Treatment with GS-5806 reduced the viral load and the severity of clinical disease in a challenge study of healthy adults. (Funded by Gilead Sciences; ClinicalTrials.gov number, NCT01756482.).
GS-5806 inhibits pre- to postfusion conformational changes of the respiratory syncytial virus fusion protein
Antimicrob Agents Chemother 2015 Nov;59(11):7109-12.PMID:26324264DOI:10.1128/AAC.00761-15.
GS-5806 is a small-molecule inhibitor of human respiratory syncytial virus fusion protein-mediated viral entry. During viral entry, the fusion protein undergoes major conformational changes, resulting in fusion of the viral envelope with the host cell membrane. This process is reproduced in vitro using a purified, truncated respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) fusion protein. GS-5806 blocked these conformational changes, suggesting a possible mechanism for antiviral activity.
GS-5806 Inhibits a Broad Range of Respiratory Syncytial Virus Clinical Isolates by Blocking the Virus-Cell Fusion Process
Antimicrob Agents Chemother 2015 Dec 14;60(3):1264-73.PMID:26666922DOI:10.1128/AAC.01497-15.
Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is a leading cause of lower respiratory tract infections in infants and young children. In addition, RSV causes significant morbidity and mortality in hospitalized elderly and immunocompromised patients. Currently, only palivizumab, a monoclonal antibody against the RSV fusion (F) protein, and inhaled ribavirin are approved for the prophylactic and therapeutic treatment of RSV, respectively. Therefore, there is a clinical need for safe and effective therapeutic agents for RSV infections. GS-5806, discovered via chemical optimization of a hit from a high-throughput antiviral-screening campaign, selectively inhibits a diverse set of 75 RSV subtype A and B clinical isolates (mean 50% effective concentration [EC50] = 0.43 nM). The compound maintained potency in primary human airway epithelial cells and exhibited low cytotoxicity in human cell lines and primary cell cultures (selectivity > 23,000-fold). Time-of-addition and temperature shift studies demonstrated that GS-5806 does not block RSV attachment to cells but interferes with virus entry. Follow-up experiments showed potent inhibition of RSV F-mediated cell-to-cell fusion. RSV A and B variants resistant to GS-5806, due to mutations in F protein (RSV A, L138F or F140L/N517I, and RSV B, F488L or F488S), were isolated and showed cross-resistance to other RSV fusion inhibitors, such as VP-14637, but remained fully sensitive to palivizumab and ribavirin. In summary, GS-5806 is a potent and selective RSV fusion inhibitor with antiviral activity against a diverse set of RSV clinical isolates. The compound is currently under clinical investigation for the treatment of RSV infection in pediatric, immunocompromised, and elderly patients.
The Drug-Drug Interaction Profile of Presatovir
J Clin Pharmacol 2018 Jun;58(6):771-780.PMID:29412463DOI:10.1002/jcph.1073.
Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is a major cause of lower respiratory tract infections in young children. Presatovir (previously GS-5806) is a novel, orally administered RSV fusion inhibitor with a favorable safety profile and proven antiviral efficacy in preclinical and clinical studies. In vitro, Presatovir is a substrate of the efflux transporters P-glycoprotein (P-gp) and breast cancer resistance protein (BCRP) and hepatic uptake transporters organic anion transporting polypeptide (OATP) 1B1 and OATP1B3 and is slowly metabolized by cytochrome P450 (CYP) 3A4 and CYP3A5. This study enrolled 64 healthy subjects to evaluate the effect of cyclosporine, a P-gp, BCRP, and OATP1B1/1B3 inhibitor; rifampin, a strong CYP3A4 and P-gp inducer; efavirenz, a moderate CYP3A4 inducer; and cobicistat, a potent CYP3A inhibitor, on Presatovir pharmacokinetics. Presatovir plasma exposures (maximum observed plasma concentration [Cmax ] and area under the plasma concentration-time curve from time 0 extrapolated to infinity [AUCinf ]) were not affected by coadministration of cyclosporine, suggesting Presatovir is not a sensitive substrate of P-gp, BCRP, or OATP1B1/1B3. As expected, based on the role of CYP3A in Presatovir metabolism, Presatovir exposure was increased by cobicistat (122% in AUCinf ), and decreased by rifampin (40.3% in Cmax and 82.5% in AUCinf ) and efavirenz (55.7% in AUCinf ). These data support coadministration of Presatovir with inhibitors of P-gp, BCRP, OATP1B1/1B3, or CYP3A, but not with moderate or strong CYP3A4 inducers. Presatovir was well-tolerated with the most common drug-related adverse events of dizziness (n = 12) and somnolence (n = 4) reported during efavirenz treatment.