PRGL493
目录号 : GC47973An ACSL4 inhibitor
Cas No.:2479378-45-3
Sample solution is provided at 25 µL, 10mM.
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PRGL493 is an inhibitor of long-chain acyl-CoA synthetase 4 (ACSL4).1 It inhibits formation of arachidonoyl-CoA (AA-CoA) from arachidonic acid in, as well as the proliferation and migration of, PC3 and MDA-MB-231 cancer cells when used at a concentration of 50 µM. PRGL493 (5 µM) reduces production of progesterone induced by 8-Br-cyclic AMP (8-Br-cAMP) in MA-10 Leydig tumor cells. It inhibits tumor growth in a PC3 mouse xenograft model when administered at a dose of 0.25 mg/kg.
1.Castillo, A.F., Orlando, U.D., Maloberti, P.M., et al.New inhibitor targeting Acyl-CoA synthetase 4 reduces breast and prostate tumor growth, therapeutic resistance and steroidogenesisCell. Mol. Life Sci.(2020)
Cas No. | 2479378-45-3 | SDF | |
Canonical SMILES | CC(NC1=NC2=NC3=C(C=CC=C3)N2C(C4=CN(C5=CC=CC=C5)N=C4C6=CC=C(C)O6)N1)=O | ||
分子式 | C25H21N7O2 | 分子量 | 451.5 |
溶解度 | Chloroform: 1 mg/ml | 储存条件 | Store at -20°C |
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制备储备液 | |||
1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | |
1 mM | 2.2148 mL | 11.0742 mL | 22.1484 mL |
5 mM | 0.443 mL | 2.2148 mL | 4.4297 mL |
10 mM | 0.2215 mL | 1.1074 mL | 2.2148 mL |
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2.
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New inhibitor targeting Acyl-CoA synthetase 4 reduces breast and prostate tumor growth, therapeutic resistance and steroidogenesis
Cell Mol Life Sci 2021 Mar;78(6):2893-2910.PMID:33068124DOI:10.1007/s00018-020-03679-5
Acyl-CoA synthetase 4 (ACSL4) is an isoenzyme of the fatty acid ligase-coenzyme-A family taking part in arachidonic acid metabolism and steroidogenesis. ACSL4 is involved in the development of tumor aggressiveness in breast and prostate tumors through the regulation of various signal transduction pathways. Here, a bioinformatics analysis shows that the ACSL4 gene expression and proteomic signatures obtained using a cell model was also observed in tumor samples from breast and cancer patients. A well-validated ACSL4 inhibitor, however, has not been reported hindering the full exploration of this promising target and its therapeutic application on cancer and steroidogenesis inhibition. In this study, ACSL4 inhibitor PRGL493 was identified using a homology model for ACSL4 and docking based virtual screening. PRGL493 was then chemically characterized through nuclear magnetic resonance and mass spectroscopy. The inhibitory activity was demonstrated through the inhibition of arachidonic acid transformation into arachidonoyl-CoA using the recombinant enzyme and cellular models. The compound blocked cell proliferation and tumor growth in both breast and prostate cellular and animal models and sensitized tumor cells to chemotherapeutic and hormonal treatment. Moreover, PGRL493 inhibited de novo steroid synthesis in testis and adrenal cells, in a mouse model and in prostate tumor cells. This work provides proof of concept for the potential application of PGRL493 in clinical practice. Also, these findings may prove key to therapies aiming at the control of tumor growth and drug resistance in tumors which express ACSL4 and depend on steroid synthesis.