PTUPB
目录号 : GC60311
PTUPB是一种新型的COX-2和sEH双抑制剂，IC50 值分别为 1.26 nM 和 0.9μM。
Cas No.:1287761-01-6
Sample solution is provided at 25 µL, 10mM.
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Quality Control & SDS
- View current batch:
- Purity: >98.00%
- COA (Certificate Of Analysis)
- SDS (Safety Data Sheet)
- Datasheet
| Cell experiment [1]: | |
Cell lines | Primary murine peritoneal macrophages |
Preparation Method | Macrophages were treated with LPS (100 ng/mL) for 6 h with or without PTUPB pre-treatment (10, 100, and 1000 nM) for 1 h and activity of LDH in the supernatant was detected. |
Reaction Conditions | 10, 100, 1000, and 10000 nM;1h |
Applications | PTUPB pretreatment at concentrations of 10, 100, and 1000 nM significantly decreased the LDH activity triggered by LPS. |
| Animal experiment [1]: | |
Animal models | Acute lung injury (ALI) C57BL/6 mice |
Preparation Method | Mice were subcutaneously injected with PTUPB (5 mg/kg) dissolved in PEG400 1 h prior to ALI. Specifically, The mice were randomly assigned to four groups: control, PTUPB, ALI, and ALI + PTUPB. ALI was induced by administering an intratracheal injection of LPS (5 mg/kg) dissolved in 50 μL of sterile saline. Mice in the PTUPB and PTUPB + ALI groups received a subcutaneous injection of PTUPB (5 mg/kg) dissolved in PEG400, one hour before the intratracheal injection. For the control and ALI groups, PEG400 was administered subcutaneously. |
Dosage form | 5 mg/kg; 1 h before the LPS administration (ALI); s.c |
Applications | PTUPB mitigates the pathological lung damage and restores the respiratory function in mice exposed to LPS. |
| Kinase experiment [1]: | |
Preparation Method | For the recombinant affinity purified sEHs (human, mouse, and rat), we used a fluorescent-based assay to determine IC50s. |
Applications | PTUPB is sEH inhibitor with IC50 values of 0.9 μM. |
References: | |
PTUPB is a novel dual COX-2 and sEH inhibitor with IC50 values of 1.26 nM and 0.9 μM, respectively[1]. It has certain anti-tumor and anti-inflammatory effects[2].
PTUPB(10, 100, 1000, and 10000 nM;1h) inhibits the activation of NLRP3 inflammasome in primary murine macrophages by reduced the protein expression of caspase-1 p10 and IL-1β p17 in macrophages [3]. PTUPB (10, 20, 25 or 30 μM; 72 h) inhibits glioblastoma cell proliferation and G1 phase cell cycle arrest in vitro, and suppresses the tumor growth and angiogenesis in vivo[4].
PTUPB(5 mg/kg; 1 h before the LPS administration; s.c) decreased the pro-inflammatory factors, oxidative stress, and activation of NACHT, LRR, and PYD domains-containing protein 3 (NLRP3) inflammasome in LPS-induced ALI mice [3]. PTUPB(10 mg/kg/d; 8 weeks) attenuates renal inflammation and oxidative stress in Zucker diabetic fatty(ZDF) rats[5]. PTUPB(5 mg/kg; s.c) treatment suppressed the activation of NLRP3 inflammasome in the liver and lung of septic mice[6]. PTUPB (5 mg/kg; s.c; once a day for 14days) alleviated the pathological changes in lung tissue and collagen deposition, as well as reduced senescence marker molecules (p16Ink4a and p53-p21Waf1/Cip1) in the lungs of mice treated by bleomycin (BLM) [7].
References:
[1]. Hwang SH, Wagner KM, et,al. Synthesis and structure-activity relationship studies of urea-containing pyrazoles as dual inhibitors of cyclooxygenase-2 and soluble epoxide hydrolase. J Med Chem. 2011 Apr 28;54(8):3037-50. doi: 10.1021/jm2001376. Epub 2011 Apr 5. PMID: 21434686; PMCID: PMC3281519.
[2]. Wang F, Zhang H, et,al. COX-2/sEH Dual Inhibitor PTUPB Potentiates the Antitumor Efficacy of Cisplatin. Mol Cancer Ther. 2018 Feb;17(2):474-483. doi: 10.1158/1535-7163.MCT-16-0818. Epub 2017 Dec 28. PMID: 29284644; PMCID: PMC5824635.
[3]. Yang HH, Duan JX, et,al. A COX-2/sEH dual inhibitor PTUPB alleviates lipopolysaccharide-induced acute lung injury in mice by inhibiting NLRP3 inflammasome activation. Theranostics. 2020 Mar 26;10(11):4749-4761. doi: 10.7150/thno.43108. PMID: 32308747; PMCID: PMC7163435.
[4]. Li J, Zhou Y, et,al. COX-2/sEH dual inhibitor PTUPB suppresses glioblastoma growth by targeting epidermal growth factor receptor and hyaluronan mediated motility receptor. Oncotarget. 2017 Sep 15;8(50):87353-87363. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.20928. PMID: 29152086; PMCID: PMC5675638.
[5]. Hye Khan MA, Hwang SH, et,al. A dual COX-2/sEH inhibitor improves the metabolic profile and reduces kidney injury in Zucker diabetic fatty rat. Prostaglandins Other Lipid Mediat. 2016 Sep;125:40-7. doi: 10.1016/j.prostaglandins.2016.07.003. Epub 2016 Jul 16. PMID: 27432695; PMCID: PMC5035206.
[6]. Zhang YF, Sun CC, et,al. A COX-2/sEH dual inhibitor PTUPB ameliorates cecal ligation and puncture-induced sepsis in mice via anti-inflammation and anti-oxidative stress. Biomed Pharmacother. 2020 Jun;126:109907. doi: 10.1016/j.biopha.2020.109907. Epub 2020 Feb 27. PMID: 32114358; PMCID: PMC8868492.
[7]. Zhang CY, Duan JX, et,al. COX-2/sEH dual inhibitor PTUPB alleviates bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis in mice via inhibiting senescence. FEBS J. 2020 Apr;287(8):1666-1680. doi: 10.1111/febs.15105. Epub 2019 Nov 8. PMID: 31646730; PMCID: PMC7174142.
PTUPB是一种新型的COX-2和sEH双抑制剂，IC50值分别为1.26 nM和0.9 μM[1]。具有一定的抗肿瘤、抗炎作用[2]。
PTUPB(10、100、1000和10000 nM;1h)通过降低巨噬细胞中caspase-1 p10和IL-1β p17的蛋白表达，抑制小鼠原代巨噬细胞NLRP3炎性体的激活[3]。PTUPB(10、20、25或30 μM;72 h)体外抑制胶质母细胞瘤细胞增殖和G1期细胞周期阻滞，体内抑制肿瘤生长和血管生成[4]。
PTUPB(5 mg/kg; 1 h before the LPS administration; s.c)可降低脂多糖诱导的ALI小鼠的促炎因子、氧化应激以及NACHT、LRR和 NLRP3的活化[3]。PTUPB(10 mg/kg/d; 8 weeks)可减轻Zucker糖尿病脂肪(ZDF)大鼠的肾脏炎症和氧化应激[5]。PTUPB(5 mg/kg; s.c)治疗可抑制脓毒症小鼠肝脏和肺部NLRP3炎性体的激活[6]。PTUPB(5 mg/kg; s.c; once a day for 14days)减轻了博来霉素(BLM)处理小鼠肺组织的病理改变和胶原沉积，降低了衰老标志物分子(p16Ink4a和p53-p21Waf1/Cip1)[7]。
| Cas No. | 1287761-01-6 | SDF | |
| Canonical SMILES | O=S(C1=CC=C(N2N=C(CCCNC(NC3=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C3)=O)C=C2C4=CC=CC=C4)C=C1)(N)=O | ||
| 分子式 | C26H24F3N5O3S | 分子量 | 543.56 |
| 溶解度 | DMSO: 100 mg/mL (183.97 mM) | 储存条件 | Store at -20°C |
| General tips | 请根据产品在不同溶剂中的溶解度选择合适的溶剂配制储备液；一旦配成溶液，请分装保存，避免反复冻融造成的产品失效。 储备液的保存方式和期限：-80°C 储存时，请在 6 个月内使用，-20°C 储存时，请在 1 个月内使用。 为了提高溶解度，请将管子加热至37℃，然后在超声波浴中震荡一段时间。 |
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1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg |
| 1 mM | 1.8397 mL | 9.1986 mL | 18.3972 mL |
| 5 mM | 0.3679 mL | 1.8397 mL | 3.6794 mL |
| 10 mM | 0.184 mL | 0.9199 mL | 1.8397 mL |
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A COX-2/sEH dual inhibitor PTUPB alleviates lipopolysaccharide-induced acute lung injury in mice by inhibiting NLRP3 inflammasome activation
Theranostics 2020 Mar 26;10(11):4749-4761.PMID:32308747DOI:10.7150/thno.43108.
Rationale: Dysregulation of arachidonic acid (ARA) metabolism results in inflammation; however, its role in acute lung injury (ALI) remains elusive. In this study, we addressed the role of dysregulated ARA metabolism in cytochromes P450 (CYPs) /cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) pathways in the pathogenesis of lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced ALI in mice. Methods: The metabolism of CYPs/COX-2-derived ARA in the lungs of LPS-induced ALI was investigated in C57BL/6 mice. The COX-2/sEH dual inhibitor PTUPB was used to establish the function of CYPs/COX-2 dysregulation in ALI. Primary murine macrophages were used to evaluate the underlying mechanism of PTUPB involved in the activation of NLRP3 inflammasome in vitro. Results: Dysregulation of CYPs/COX-2 metabolism of ARA occurred in the lungs and in primary macrophages under the LPS challenge. Decrease mRNA expression of Cyp2j9, Cyp2j6, and Cyp2j5 was observed, which metabolize ARA into epoxyeicosatrienoic acids (EETs). The expressions of COX-2 and soluble epoxide hydrolase (sEH), on the other hand, was significantly upregulated. Pre-treatment with the dual COX-2 and sEH inhibitor, PTUPB, attenuated the pathological injury of lung tissues and reduced the infiltration of inflammatory cells. Furthermore, PTUPB decreased the pro-inflammatory factors, oxidative stress, and activation of NACHT, LRR, and PYD domains-containing protein 3 (NLRP3) inflammasome in LPS-induced ALI mice. PTUPB pre-treatment remarkably reduced the activation of macrophages and NLRP3 inflammasome in vitro. Significantly, both preventive and therapeutic treatment with PTUPB improved the survival rate of mice receiving a lethal dose of LPS. Conclusion: The dysregulation of CYPs/COX-2 metabolized ARA contributes to the uncontrolled inflammatory response in ALI. The dual COX-2 and sEH inhibitor PTUPB exerts anti-inflammatory effects in treating ALI by inhibiting the NLRP3 inflammasome activation.
Multitarget molecule, PTUPB, to treat diabetic nephropathy in rats
Br J Pharmacol 2021 Nov;178(22):4468-4484.PMID:34255857DOI:10.1111/bph.15623.
Background and purpose: Diabetic nephropathy is a common complications related to high morbidity and mortality in type 2 diabetes. We investigated the action of the dual modulator, PTUPB, a soluble epoxide hydrolase and cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitor against diabetic nephropathy. Experimental approach: Sixteen-week-old type 2 diabetic and proteinuric obese ZSF1 rats were treated with vehicle, PTUPB or enalapril for 8 weeks. Measurements were made of epoxyeicosatrienoic acids, thromboxane B2 (TBX2 ) and prostaglandin E2 (PGE2 ) in the kidney of these and lean ZSF1 rats along with their blood pressure. Key result: Obese ZSF1 rats were diabetic with fivefold higher fasting blood glucose levels and markedly higher HbA1c levels compared with lean ZSF1 rats. PTUPB nor enalapril reduced fasting blood glucose or HbA1c but alleviated the development of diabetic nephropathy. In PTUPB-treated obese ZSF1 rats, glomerular nephrin expression was preserved. Enalapril also alleviated diabetic nephropathy. Diabetic renal injury in obese ZSF1 rats was accompanied by renal inflammation with six to sevenfold higher urinary MCP-1 (CCR2) level and renal infiltration of CD-68 positive cells. PTUPB and enalapril significantly reduced urinary MCP-1 levels and renal mRNA expression of cytokines. Both PTUPB and enalapril lowered blood pressure. PTUPB but not enalapril decreased hyperlipidaemia and liver injury in obese ZSF1 rats. Conclusion and implications: Overall, the dual modulator PTUPB does not treat hyperglycaemia but can effectively alleviate hypertension, diabetic nephropathy, hyperlipidaemia and liver injury in type 2 diabetic rats. Our data further demonstrate that the renal actions of PTUPB are comparable with a current standard diabetic nephropathy treatment.
COX-2/sEH Dual Inhibitor Alleviates Hepatocyte Senescence in NAFLD Mice by Restoring Autophagy through Sirt1/PI3K/AKT/mTOR
Int J Mol Sci 2022 Jul 27;23(15):8267.PMID:35897843DOI:10.3390/ijms23158267.
We previously found that the disorder of soluble epoxide hydrolase (sEH)/cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2)-mediated arachidonic acid (ARA) metabolism contributes to the pathogenesis of the non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) in mice. However, the exact mechanism has not been elucidated. Accumulating evidence points to the essential role of cellular senescence in NAFLD. Herein, we investigated whether restoring the balance of sEH/COX-2-mediated ARA metabolism attenuated NAFLD via hepatocyte senescence. A promised dual inhibitor of sEH and COX-2, PTUPB, was used in our study to restore the balance of sEH/COX-2-mediated ARA metabolism. In vivo, NAFLD was induced by a high-fat diet (HFD) using C57BL/6J mice. In vitro, mouse hepatocytes (AML12) and mouse hepatic astrocytes (JS1) were used to investigate the effects of PTUPB on palmitic acid (PA)-induced hepatocyte senescence and its mechanism. PTUPB alleviated liver injury, decreased collagen and lipid accumulation, restored glucose tolerance, and reduced hepatic triglyceride levels in HFD-induced NAFLD mice. Importantly, PTUPB significantly reduced the expression of liver senescence-related molecules p16, p53, and p21 in HFD mice. In vitro, the protein levels of γH2AX, p53, p21, COX-2, and sEH were increased in AML12 hepatocytes treated with PA, while Ki67 and PCNA were significantly decreased. PTUPB decreased the lipid content, the number of β-gal positive cells, and the expression of p53, p21, and γH2AX proteins in AML12 cells. Meanwhile, PTUPB reduced the activation of hepatic astrocytes JS1 by slowing the senescence of AML12 cells in a co-culture system. It was further observed that PTUPB enhanced the ratio of autophagy-related protein LC3II/I in AML12 cells, up-regulated the expression of Fundc1 protein, reduced p62 protein, and suppressed hepatocyte senescence. In addition, PTUPB enhanced hepatocyte autophagy by inhibiting the PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway through Sirt1, contributing to the suppression of senescence. PTUPB inhibits the PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway through Sirt1, improves autophagy, slows down the senescence of hepatocytes, and alleviates NAFLD.
Dual sEH/COX-2 Inhibition Using PTUPB-A Promising Approach to Antiangiogenesis-Induced Nephrotoxicity
Front Pharmacol 2021 Dec 9;12:744776.PMID:34955823DOI:10.3389/fphar.2021.744776.
Kidney injury from antiangiogenic chemotherapy is a significant clinical challenge, and we currently lack the ability to effectively treat it with pharmacological agents. Thus, we set out to investigate whether simultaneous soluble epoxide hydrolase (sEH) and cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) inhibition using a dual sEH/COX-2 inhibitor PTUPB could be an effective strategy for treating antiangiogenic therapy-induced kidney damage. We used a multikinase inhibitor, sorafenib, which is known to cause serious renal side effects. The drug was administered to male Sprague-Dawley rats that were on a high-salt diet. Sorafenib was administered over the course of 56 days. The study included three experimental groups; 1) control group (naïve rats), 2) sorafenib group [rats treated with sorafenib only (20 mg/kg/day p.o.)], and 3) sorafenib + PTUPB group (rats treated with sorafenib only for the initial 28 days and subsequently coadministered PTUPB (10 mg/kg/day i.p.) from days 28 through 56). Blood pressure was measured every 2 weeks. After 28 days, sorafenib-treated rats developed hypertension (161 ± 4 mmHg). Over the remainder of the study, sorafenib treatment resulted in a further elevation in blood pressure through day 56 (200 ± 7 mmHg). PTUPB treatment attenuated the sorafenib-induced blood pressure elevation and by day 56, blood pressure was 159 ± 4 mmHg. Urine was collected every 2 weeks for biochemical analysis. After 28 days, sorafenib rats developed pronounced proteinuria (9.7 ± 0.2 P/C), which intensified significantly (35.8 ± 3.5 P/C) by the end of day 56 compared with control (2.6 ± 0.4 P/C). PTUPB mitigated sorafenib-induced proteinuria, and by day 56, it reduced proteinuria by 73%. Plasma and kidney tissues were collected on day 56. Kidney histopathology revealed intratubular cast formation, interstitial fibrosis, glomerular injury, and glomerular nephrin loss at day 56 in sorafenib-treated rats. PTUPB treatment reduced histological features by 30%-70% compared with the sorafenib-treated group and restored glomerular nephrin levels. Furthermore, PTUPB also acted on the glomerular permeability barrier by decreasing angiotensin-II-induced glomerular permeability to albumin. Finally, PTUPB improved in vitro the viability of human mesangial cells. Collectively, our data demonstrate the potential of using PTUPB or dual sEH/COX-2 inhibition as a therapeutic strategy against sorafenib-induced glomerular nephrotoxicity.
PTUPB ameliorates high-fat diet-induced non-alcoholic fatty liver disease via inhibiting NLRP3 inflammasome activation in mice
Biochem Biophys Res Commun 2020 Mar 19;523(4):1020-1026.PMID:31973813DOI:10.1016/j.bbrc.2019.12.131.
Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) affects 25% of the global adult population, and no effective pharmacological treatment has been found. Products of arachidonic acid metabolism have been developed into a novel therapy for metabolic syndrome and diabetes. It has been demonstrated that protective actions of a novel dual cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) and soluble epoxide hydrolase (sEH) inhibitor, PTUPB, on the metabolic abnormalities. Here, we investigated the effects of PTUPB on hepatic steatosis in high-fat diet (HFD)-induced obese mice, as well as in hepatocytes in vitro. We found that PTUPB treatment reduced body weight, liver weight, liver triglyceride and cholesterol content, and the expression of lipolytic/lipogenic and lipid uptake related genes (Acc, Cd36, and Cidec) in HFD mice. In addition, PTUPB treatment arrested fibrotic progression with a decrease of collagen deposition and expression of Col1a1, Col1a3, and α-SMA. In vitro, PTUPB decreased palmitic acid-induced lipid deposition and downregulation of lipolytic/lipogenic genes (Acc and Cd36) in hepatocytes. Additionally, we found that PTUPB reduced the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines and suppressed the NLRP3 inflammasome activation in HFD mice and hepatocytes. In conclusion, dual inhibition of COX-2/sEH attenuates hepatic steatosis by inhibiting the NLRP3 inflammasome activation. PTUPB might be a promising potential therapy for liver steatosis associated with obesity.