Quinupristin (mesylate)
(Synonyms: 奎奴普丁) 目录号 : GC17579
A streptogramin antibiotic
Cas No.:120138-50-3
Sample solution is provided at 25 µL, 10mM.
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Quinupristin is a streptogramin antibiotic.
Streptogramins, a class of antibiotics, are effective in the treatment of vancomycin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus and vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus, which are two of the most rapidly growing strains of multidrug-resistant bacteria. Streptogramins fall into two groups: streptogramin A and streptogramin B.
In vitro: Quinupristin can bind to sequential sites located on the 50s subunit of the bacterial ribosome. Dalfopristin binding causes a conformational change in the ribosome that subsequently increases the binding of quinupristin. The combined actions of the two agents create a stable drug-ribosome complex causing inhibition of protein synthesis by prevention of peptide-chain formation, blockade of extrusion of newly formed peptide chains, and bacterial cell death [1].
In vivo: The combination of quinupristin-dalfopristin (Q-D) and gentamicin was tested against two strains of gentamicin- and dalfopristin-susceptible methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). A rabbit endocarditis model simulated the pharmacokinetics achieved in humans receiving intravenous injections of Q-D and gentamicin. For the MLSB-susceptible strain, a 4-day regimen reduced mean bacterial titers (MBT) in vegetations from 8.5 ± 0.8 log CFU/g (control group) to 3.0 ± 0.9 (Q-D) and 2.6 ± 0.5 log CFU/g (Q-D plus gentamicin). For the strain constitutively resistant to MLSB, a 4-day regimen reduced MBT in vegetations from 8.7 ± 0.9 log CFU/g (control group) 5.2 ± 2.2 (Q-D) and and 5.1 ± 2.4 log CFU/g (Q-D plus gentamicin). The differences between control and treatment groups were significant for both strains, although there was no significant difference between treatment groups [2].
Clinical trial: The combination quinupristin/dalfopristin (Synercid) was brought to the market by in 1999. Synercid is clinically used to treat infections by staphylococci and by vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium [3].
References:
[1] Allington D R, Rivey M R Quinupristid/Dalfopristin: A Therapeutic Review. Clinical Therapeutics .200 1, 23,(1): 24-44.
[2] Batard E, Jacqueline C, Boutoille D, Hamel A, Drugeon HB, Asseray N, Leclercq R, Caillon J, Potel G, Bugnon D. Combination of quinupristin-dalfopristin and gentamicin against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus: experimental rabbit endocarditis study. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2002 Jul;46(7):2174-8.
[3] https://en. wikipedia.org/wiki/Dalfopristin
| Cas No. | 120138-50-3 | SDF | |
| 别名 | 奎奴普丁 | ||
| 化学名 | 4-[4-(dimethylamino)-N-methyl-L-phenylalanine]-5-[(2S,5R)-5-[[[(3S)-1-azabicyclo[2.2.2]oct-3-yl]thio]methyl]-4-oxo-2-piperidinecarboxylic acid]-virginiamycin S1, monomethanesulfonate | ||
| Canonical SMILES | O=C1C[C@](C(N[C@@H](C2=CC=CC=C2)C(O[C@H](C)[C@H](NC(C3=C(O)C=CC=N3)=O)C4=O)=O)=O)([H])N(C([C@@](CC5=CC=C(N(C)C)C=C5)([H])N(C)C([C@]6([H])CCCN6C([C@H](N4)CC)=O)=O)=O)C[C@H]1CS[C@@H]7C[NH+]8CCC7CC8.CS([O-])(=O)=O | ||
| 分子式 | C53H68N9O10S • CH3SO3 | 分子量 | 1118.3 |
| 溶解度 | DMSO : 125 mg/mL (122.28 mM; Need ultrasonic) | 储存条件 | Store at -20°C |
| General tips | 请根据产品在不同溶剂中的溶解度选择合适的溶剂配制储备液；一旦配成溶液，请分装保存，避免反复冻融造成的产品失效。 储备液的保存方式和期限：-80°C 储存时，请在 6 个月内使用，-20°C 储存时，请在 1 个月内使用。 为了提高溶解度，请将管子加热至37℃，然后在超声波浴中震荡一段时间。 |
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| Shipping Condition | 评估样品解决方案：配备蓝冰进行发货。所有其他可用尺寸：配备RT，或根据请求配备蓝冰。 | ||
| 制备储备液 | |||
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1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg |
| 1 mM | 0.8942 mL | 4.4711 mL | 8.9421 mL |
| 5 mM | 0.1788 mL | 0.8942 mL | 1.7884 mL |
| 10 mM | 0.0894 mL | 0.4471 mL | 0.8942 mL |
| 第一步：请输入基本实验信息（考虑到实验过程中的损耗，建议多配一只动物的药量） | ||||||||||
| 给药剂量 | mg/kg |  |
动物平均体重 | g | |
每只动物给药体积 | ul | |
动物数量 | 只 |
| 第二步：请输入动物体内配方组成（配方适用于不溶于水的药物；不同批次药物配方比例不同，请联系GLPBIO为您提供正确的澄清溶液配方） | ||||||||||
| % DMSO % % Tween 80 % saline | ||||||||||
| 计算重置 | ||||||||||
计算结果:
工作液浓度： mg/ml；
DMSO母液配制方法： mg 药物溶于 μL DMSO溶液（母液浓度 mg/mL，
体内配方配制方法：取 μL DMSO母液，加入 μL PEG300，混匀澄清后加入μL Tween 80，混匀澄清后加入 μL saline，混匀澄清。
1. 首先保证母液是澄清的；
2.
一定要按照顺序依次将溶剂加入，进行下一步操作之前必须保证上一步操作得到的是澄清的溶液，可采用涡旋、超声或水浴加热等物理方法助溶。
3. 以上所有助溶剂都可在 GlpBio 网站选购。
Quality Control & SDS
- View current batch:
- Purity: >98.00%
- COA (Certificate Of Analysis)
- SDS (Safety Data Sheet)
- Datasheet