(R)-(+)-Etomoxir sodium salt
(Synonyms: (R)-(+)-乙莫克舍钠盐,(R)-(+)-Etomoxir sodium salt) 目录号 : GC15104(R)-(+)-Etomoxir sodium salt(Etomoxir; ETO)是一种用于代谢和心血管疾病的小分子,经酶转化为活性抑制剂乙托莫西里尔辅酶a (IC50 约为0.01-0.70 µM)后,对CPT-1a和CPT-1b的抑制表现出纳摩尔效价。
Cas No.:828934-41-4
Sample solution is provided at 25 µL, 10mM.
Quality Control & SDS
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- Purity: >99.00%
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Cell experiment [1]: | |
Cell lines |
Human T cells |
Preparation Method |
Activated T cells (day 3) were treated with 50 µM (R)-(+)-Etomoxir sodium salt every other day throughout logarithmic expansion. |
Reaction Conditions |
50 µM Etomoxir; every other day in 10days |
Applications |
Etomoxir reduces CD28-costimulated T cell proliferation without affecting T cell effector differentiation. |
Animal experiment [2]: | |
Animal models |
Male BALB/c nude mice (3 weeks old) |
Preparation Method |
Mice with approximately 3 mm tumors(T24 cells)were assigned to two groups (n=5) randomly. Etomoxir (40 mg/kg) and vehicle were injected intraperitoneally every other day for 20 days. |
Dosage form |
40 mg/kg;i.p; every other day for 20 days |
Applications |
Etomoxir suppressed human bladder cancer (BCa) cell growth in vivo. |
References: [1]. O'Connor RS, Guo L, et,al. The CPT1a inhibitor, etomoxir induces severe oxidative stress at commonly used concentrations. Sci Rep. 2018 Apr 19;8(1):6289. doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-24676-6. PMID: 29674640; PMCID: PMC5908836. |
(R)-(+)-Etomoxir sodium salt(Etomoxir) is a small molecule developed for metabolic and cardiovascular disease that exhibits nanomolar potency toward CPT-1a and CPT-1b upon enzymatic conversion to the active inhibitor etomoxiryl CoA (IC50 = 0.01-0.70 µM) [1-3].
Etomoxir (50 µM ETO; every other day in 10days) reduces CD28-costimulated T cell proliferation without affecting T cell effector differentiation[4]. Low concentrations(3µM,24h) of etomoxir effectively inhibit CPT-1 but do not affect M(IL-4) polarization, High concentrations of Etomoxir (200 µM) inhibit M(IL-4) polarization independently of CPT-1 activity in BMDM cells[5]. Besides the effect of etomoxil on T cell differentiation and function was independent of Cpt1a expression [6].
Etomoxir (40 mg/kg;i.p; every other day for 20 days) suppressed human bladder cancer (BCa) cell growth in vivo[7]. Etomoxir (i.p; 1 mg/kg Etomoxir; twice every week) significantly inhibits the decrease of bone mineral density (BMD) and bone breaking strength in db/db and high fat (HF)-fed mice and suppresses the reduction of BMSCs-differentiated osteoblasts [8].
References:
[1]. O'Connor RS, Guo L, et,al.The CPT1a inhibitor, etomoxir induces severe oxidative stress at commonly used concentrations. Sci Rep. 2018 Apr 19;8(1):6289. doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-24676-6. PMID: 29674640; PMCID: PMC5908836.
[2]. Divakaruni AS, Hsieh WY, et,al. Etomoxir Inhibits Macrophage Polarization by Disrupting CoA Homeostasis. Cell Metab. 2018 Sep 4;28(3):490-503.e7. doi: 10.1016/j.cmet.2018.06.001. Epub 2018 Jun 28. PMID: 30043752; PMCID: PMC6125190.
[3]. Ceccarelli SM, Chomienne O, et,al. Carnitine palmitoyltransferase (CPT) modulators: a medicinal chemistry perspective on 35 years of research. J Med Chem. 2011 May 12;54(9):3109-52. doi: 10.1021/jm100809g. Epub 2011 Apr 19. PMID: 21504156.
[4]. O'Connor RS, Guo L, et,al. The CPT1a inhibitor, etomoxir induces severe oxidative stress at commonly used concentrations. Sci Rep. 2018 Apr 19;8(1):6289. doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-24676-6. PMID: 29674640; PMCID: PMC5908836.
[5]. Divakaruni AS, Hsieh WY, et,al. Etomoxir Inhibits Macrophage Polarization by Disrupting CoA Homeostasis. Cell Metab. 2018 Sep 4;28(3):490-503.e7. doi: 10.1016/j.cmet.2018.06.001. Epub 2018 Jun 28. PMID: 30043752; PMCID: PMC6125190.
[6]. Raud B, Roy DG, et,al. Etomoxir Actions on Regulatory and Memory T Cells Are Independent of Cpt1a-Mediated Fatty Acid Oxidation. Cell Metab. 2018 Sep 4;28(3):504-515.e7. doi: 10.1016/j.cmet.2018.06.002. Epub 2018 Jun 28. PMID: 30043753; PMCID: PMC6747686.
[7]. Cheng S, Wang G, et,al.Fatty acid oxidation inhibitor etomoxir suppresses tumor progression and induces cell cycle arrest via PPARγ-mediated pathway in bladder cancer. Clin Sci (Lond). 2019 Aug 7;133(15):1745-1758. doi: 10.1042/CS20190587. PMID: 31358595.
[8]. Li J, He W, et,al.FFA-ROS-P53-mediated mitochondrial apoptosis contributes to reduction of osteoblastogenesis and bone mass in type 2 diabetes mellitus. Sci Rep. 2015 Jul 31;5:12724. doi: 10.1038/srep12724. PMID: 26226833; PMCID: PMC4521203.
(R)-(+)-Etomoxir sodium salt(Etomoxir; ETO)是一种用于代谢和心血管疾病的小分子,经酶转化为活性抑制剂乙托莫西里尔辅酶a (IC50 约为0.01-0.70 µM)后,对CPT-1a和CPT-1b的抑制表现出纳摩尔效价[1-3]。
Etomoxir能减少CD28共刺激的T细胞增殖而不影响T细胞效应分化[4]。低浓度(3µM,24h) Etomoxir可有效抑制CPT-1,但不影响M(IL-4)极化,高浓度(200 µM) Etomoxir可抑制BMDM细胞中M(IL-4)极化,而不影响CPT-1活性[5]。Etomoxir对T细胞分化和功能的影响不依赖于Cpt1a的表达[6]。
Etomoxir (40 mg/kg;i.p; every other day for 20 days)体内抑制人膀胱癌(BCa)细胞生长[7]。Etomoxir(i.p; 1 mg/kg Etomoxir; twice every week)抑制db/db和高脂喂养小鼠骨密度(BMD)和骨折强度的下降,抑制BMSCs分化成骨细胞的减少[8]。
Cas No. | 828934-41-4 | SDF | |
别名 | (R)-(+)-乙莫克舍钠盐,(R)-(+)-Etomoxir sodium salt | ||
化学名 | sodium (R)-2-(6-(4-chlorophenoxy)hexyl)oxirane-2-carboxylate | ||
Canonical SMILES | ClC1=CC=C(C=C1)OCCCCCC[C@@]2(C([O-])=O)OC2.[Na+] | ||
分子式 | C15H18ClNaO4 | 分子量 | 320.74 |
溶解度 | ≥ 50mg/mL in DMSO,≥ 5mg/mL in H2O | 储存条件 | Store at -20°C |
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Shipping Condition | 评估样品解决方案:配备蓝冰进行发货。所有其他可用尺寸:配备RT,或根据请求配备蓝冰。 |
制备储备液 | |||
1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | |
1 mM | 3.1178 mL | 15.589 mL | 31.1779 mL |
5 mM | 0.6236 mL | 3.1178 mL | 6.2356 mL |
10 mM | 0.3118 mL | 1.5589 mL | 3.1178 mL |
第一步:请输入基本实验信息(考虑到实验过程中的损耗,建议多配一只动物的药量) | ||||||||||
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% DMSO % % Tween 80 % saline | ||||||||||
计算重置 |
计算结果:
工作液浓度: mg/ml;
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2.
一定要按照顺序依次将溶剂加入,进行下一步操作之前必须保证上一步操作得到的是澄清的溶液,可采用涡旋、超声或水浴加热等物理方法助溶。
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