R-(-)-Flecainide
(Synonyms: R-(-)-氟卡尼) 目录号 : GC44801An antiarrhythmic agent
Cas No.:99495-90-6
Sample solution is provided at 25 µL, 10mM.
Quality Control & SDS
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- Purity: >98.00%
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R-(-)-Flecainide is the (R) enantiomer of the antiarrhythmic agent flecainide . R-(-)-Flecainide prevents chloroform-induced ventricular fibrillation in mice (ED50 = 14.5 mg/kg). It also prevents ouabain-induced ectopic ventricular tachycardia in anesthetized dogs.
Cas No. | 99495-90-6 | SDF | |
别名 | R-(-)-氟卡尼 | ||
Canonical SMILES | O=C(NC[C@H]1CCCCN1)C2=C(OCC(F)(F)F)C=CC(OCC(F)(F)F)=C2 | ||
分子式 | C17H20F6N2O3 | 分子量 | 414.3 |
溶解度 | Ethanol: soluble,Methanol: soluble | 储存条件 | Store at -20°C |
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1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | |
1 mM | 2.4137 mL | 12.0685 mL | 24.1371 mL |
5 mM | 0.4827 mL | 2.4137 mL | 4.8274 mL |
10 mM | 0.2414 mL | 1.2069 mL | 2.4137 mL |
第一步:请输入基本实验信息(考虑到实验过程中的损耗,建议多配一只动物的药量) | ||||||||||
给药剂量 | mg/kg | 动物平均体重 | g | 每只动物给药体积 | ul | 动物数量 | 只 | |||
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Flecainide enantiomers: disposition in human subjects and electrophysiologic actions in vitro
Clin Pharmacol Ther 1989 Nov;46(5):584-90.PMID:2510963DOI:10.1038/clpt.1989.189.
The antiarrhythmic agent flecainide is administered as a racemate. The disposition of the individual enantiomers and their electrophysiologic actions are unknown. We therefore determined through plasma levels of S-(+)-flecainide and R-(-)-Flecainide in 13 patients who were receiving long-term oral flecainide therapy. In addition, the effects of the enantiomers on action potential characteristics in canine cardiac Purkinje fibers were assessed. Plasma concentrations of R-(-)flecainide were significantly higher than those of the S-(+)-enantiomer (-/+ ratio, 1.10 +/- 0.13,mean +/- SD; range, 0.89 to 1.32, p less than 0.01), suggesting that the drug undergoes enantioselective disposition. In the in vitro experiments, both enantiomers reduced phase 0 action potential Vmax (an index of the fast inward sodium current) and shortened action potential duration at 50% and 90% repolarization, but no differences between the enantiomers were detected. The time constants for development of Vmax depression were significantly longer for S-(+)-flecainide (13.4 +/- 1.5 seconds) compared with R-(-)-Flecainide (8.9 +/- 0.6 seconds, p less than 0.001). Thus, although S-(+)-flecainide and R-(-)-Flecainide undergo modest enantioselective disposition, they exert similar electrophysiologic effects. These studies have provided no evidence to indicate that administration of a single enantiomer, rather that the racemic drug, would offer any advantage.
Stereoselective genetically-determined interaction between chronic flecainide and quinidine in patients with arrhythmias
Br J Clin Pharmacol 1992 Mar;33(3):275-80.PMID:1576047DOI:10.1111/j.1365-2125.1992.tb04035.x.
1. Recent reports have indicated a role for the P450IID6 polymorphism in the stereoselective disposition of single doses of the antiarrhythmic flecainide. 2. In this study, we evaluated the effects of adding low dose quinidine, a potent inhibitor of P450IID6, to chronic flecainide therapy in patients with arrhythmias. 3. In five extensive metabolizer patients, quinidine significantly reduced the clearance of R-(-)-Flecainide, from 395 +/- 121 (s.d.) to 335 +/- 88 ml min-1. This change was attributable to a decrease in metabolic clearance, was accompanied by decreased formation of the two major metabolites of flecainide and was not observed in a poor metabolizer subject. The renal clearance of R-(-)-Flecainide rose significantly. 4. Quinidine did not alter the clearance of S-(+)-flecainide. 5. The pharmacologic effects of flecainide therapy (QRS widening, % arrhythmia suppression) were slightly, but not significantly, increased. 6. In extensive metabolizer patients receiving chronic flecainide, increased plasma concentrations will develop if P450IID6 is inhibited.