rac-Eletriptan-d3 (hydrobromide)
目录号 : GC49904An internal standard for the quantification of eletriptan
Sample solution is provided at 25 µL, 10mM.
Quality Control & SDS
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- Purity: >99.00%
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- SDS (Safety Data Sheet)
- Datasheet
rac-Eletriptan-d3 is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of eletriptan by GC- or LC-MS. Eletriptan is an agonist of the serotonin (5-HT) receptor types 5-HT1B and 5-HT1D.1 It inhibits forskolin-induced cAMP accumulation in and induces vasoconstriction of isolated rabbit common carotid artery rings (pD2s = 7.6 and 4.9, respectively), an effect that can be blocked by the 5-HT1B antagonist SB216641 but not the 5-HT1D antagonist BRL15572. Eletriptan preferentially induces constriction of isolated human cerebral over coronary arteries (EC50s = 15.8 and 1,995 nM, respectively).2 Formulations containing eletriptan have been used in the treatment of migraine headache.
1.Akin, D., Onaran, H.O., and Gudal, H.Agonist-directed trafficking explaining the difference between response pattern of naratriptan and sumatriptan in rabbit common carotid arteryBr. J. Pharmacol.136(2)171-176(2002) 2.Edvinsson, L., Uddman, E., Wackenfors, A., et al.Triptan-induced contractile (5-HT1B receptor) responses in human cerebral and coronary arteries: Relationship to clinical effectClin. Sci. (Lond.)109(3)335-342(2005)
Cas No. | SDF | Download SDF | |
Canonical SMILES | O=S(CCC1=CC=C(NC=C2CC3N(C([2H])([2H])[2H])CCC3)C2=C1)(C4=CC=CC=C4)=O.Br | ||
分子式 | C22H23D3N2O2S • HBr | 分子量 | 466.5 |
溶解度 | DMSO: Soluble | 储存条件 | -20°C |
General tips | 请根据产品在不同溶剂中的溶解度选择合适的溶剂配制储备液;一旦配成溶液,请分装保存,避免反复冻融造成的产品失效。 储备液的保存方式和期限:-80°C 储存时,请在 6 个月内使用,-20°C 储存时,请在 1 个月内使用。 为了提高溶解度,请将管子加热至37℃,然后在超声波浴中震荡一段时间。 |
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Shipping Condition | 评估样品解决方案:配备蓝冰进行发货。所有其他可用尺寸:配备RT,或根据请求配备蓝冰。 |
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1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | |
1 mM | 2.1436 mL | 10.7181 mL | 21.4362 mL |
5 mM | 0.4287 mL | 2.1436 mL | 4.2872 mL |
10 mM | 0.2144 mL | 1.0718 mL | 2.1436 mL |
第一步:请输入基本实验信息(考虑到实验过程中的损耗,建议多配一只动物的药量) | ||||||||||
给药剂量 | mg/kg | 动物平均体重 | g | 每只动物给药体积 | ul | 动物数量 | 只 | |||
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% DMSO % % Tween 80 % saline | ||||||||||
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工作液浓度: mg/ml;
DMSO母液配制方法: mg 药物溶于 μL DMSO溶液(母液浓度 mg/mL,
体内配方配制方法:取 μL DMSO母液,加入 μL PEG300,混匀澄清后加入μL Tween 80,混匀澄清后加入 μL saline,混匀澄清。
1. 首先保证母液是澄清的;
2.
一定要按照顺序依次将溶剂加入,进行下一步操作之前必须保证上一步操作得到的是澄清的溶液,可采用涡旋、超声或水浴加热等物理方法助溶。
3. 以上所有助溶剂都可在 GlpBio 网站选购。
Oral Tebipenem Pivoxil hydrobromide in Complicated Urinary Tract Infection
N Engl J Med 2022 Apr 7;386(14):1327-1338.PMID:35388666DOI:10.1056/NEJMoa2105462.
Background: There is a need for oral antibiotic agents that are effective against multidrug-resistant gram-negative uropathogens. Tebipenem pivoxil hydrobromide is an orally bioavailable carbapenem with activity against uropathogenic Enterobacterales, including extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing and fluoroquinolone-resistant strains. Methods: In this phase 3, international, double-blind, double-dummy trial, we evaluated the efficacy and safety of orally administered tebipenem pivoxil hydrobromide as compared with intravenous ertapenem in patients with complicated urinary tract infection or acute pyelonephritis. Patients were randomly assigned, in a 1:1 ratio, to receive oral tebipenem pivoxil hydrobromide (at a dose of 600 mg every 8 hours) or intravenous ertapenem (at a dose of 1 g every 24 hours) for 7 to 10 days (or up to 14 days in patients with bacteremia). The primary efficacy end point was overall response (a composite of clinical cure and favorable microbiologic response) at a test-of-cure visit (on day 19, within a ±2-day window) in the microbiologic intention-to-treat population. The noninferiority margin was 12.5%. Results: A total of 1372 hospitalized adult patients were enrolled; 868 patients (63.3%) were included in the microbiologic intention-to-treat population (50.8% of whom had complicated urinary tract infections and 49.2% of whom had pyelonephritis). An overall response was seen in 264 of 449 patients (58.8%) who received tebipenem pivoxil hydrobromide, as compared with 258 of 419 patients (61.6%) who received ertapenem (weighted difference, -3.3 percentage points; 95% confidence interval [CI], -9.7 to 3.2). Clinical cure at the test-of-cure visit was observed in 93.1% of the patients in the microbiologic intention-to-treat population who received tebipenem pivoxil hydrobromide and 93.6% of patients who received ertapenem (weighted difference, -0.6 percentage point; 95% CI, -4.0 to 2.8); the majority of patients with microbiologic response failures at the test-of-cure visit were asymptomatic patients with recurrent bacteriuria. Secondary and subgroup analyses were supportive of the primary analysis. Adverse events were observed in 25.7% of patients who received tebipenem pivoxil hydrobromide and in 25.6% of patients who received ertapenem; the most common adverse events were mild diarrhea and headache. Conclusions: Oral tebipenem pivoxil hydrobromide was noninferior to intravenous ertapenem in the treatment of complicated urinary tract infection and acute pyelonephritis and had a similar safety profile. (Funded by Spero Therapeutics and the Department of Health and Human Services; ADAPT-PO ClinicalTrials.gov number, NCT03788967.).
Development of assay for determination of eletriptan hydrobromide in loaded PLGA nanoparticles
J Pharm Biomed Anal 2017 Aug 5;142:74-83.PMID:28499152DOI:10.1016/j.jpba.2017.05.002.
Eletriptan hydrobromide is a serotonin 5-HT1 receptor agonist and it used for the treatment of migraine headaches with or without aura. Even if the drug is well absorbed after oral administration, it has some drawbacks like first pass metabolism and decrease in bioavailability after migraine attacks. Encapsulation of drug into polymeric nanoparticles is one of the methods for protecting the drug against degradation. The present work described a preparation of Eletriptan hydrobromide loaded poly (d,l-lactide-co-glycolide) nanoparticles prepared using o/w single emulsion solvent evaporation method. In order to determine the factors affecting the physicochemical properties of the nanoparticles on the particle size of poly (d,l-lactide-co-glycolide) nanoparticles, D-Optimal design is used. Moreover, novel, simple, sensitive, selective, and fully validated chromatographic technique for the quantification of Eletriptan hydrobromide from Eletriptan hydrobromide loaded poly(d,l-lactide-co-glycolide) nanoparticles was developed. Poly(d,l-lactide-co-glycolide) concentration, sonication time and sonication energy were found as significant factors (p<0.05) on particle size of nanoparticles. Limit of detection and limit of quantification values were calculated as 0.28μgmL-1and 0.86μgmL-1, respectively.
Tebipenem pivoxil hydrobromide-No PICC, no problem!
Pharmacotherapy 2021 Sep;41(9):748-761.PMID:34370326DOI:10.1002/phar.2614.
Tebipenem pivoxil hydrobromide is a novel orally bioavailable prodrug of tebipenem, a carbapenem antimicrobial, that binds to penicillin-binding proteins, inhibiting the synthesis of the bacterial cell wall. This results in weakening of peptidoglycan, leading to lysis of bacterial cells. Tebipenem displays a broad spectrum of activity against anaerobic, gram-positive, and gram-negative pathogens, including extended-spectrum β-lactamase producing Enterobacterales. In a large phase 3 clinical trial (ADAPT-PO), oral tebipenem pivoxil hydrobromide 600 mg every 8 h was shown to be non-inferior to intravenous ertapenem 1 g every 24 h. Overall response at test of cure was 58.8% [264/449] in the tebipenem pivoxil hydrobromide group compared to 61.6% [258/419] in the ertapenem group for the treatment of complicated urinary tract infections, including acute pyelonephritis. At the test of cure, clinical cure rates were 93.1% and 93.6% and microbiological eradication was 59.5% and 63.5% with tebipenem pivoxil hydrobromide and ertapenem, respectively. The most common adverse reactions associated with tebipenem pivoxil hydrobromide are diarrhea, headache, and nausea. As with other carbapenems, tebipenem pivoxil hydrobromide is expected to have the potential to decrease the seizure threshold and will likely require renal dosage adjustment for patients with altered renal function due to high renal clearance. If approved in the United States, tebipenem pivoxil hydrobromide can serve as a potential oral antimicrobial option to decrease hospital length of stay and prevent hospital admissions due to resistant pathogens.
Synthesis of compounds related to the anti-migraine drug eletriptan hydrobromide
Beilstein J Org Chem 2012;8:1400-5.PMID:23019477DOI:10.3762/bjoc.8.162.
Eletriptan hydrobromide (1) is a selective serotonin (5-HT(1)) agonist, used for the acute treatment of the headache phase of migraine attacks. During the manufacture of eletriptan hydrobromide the formation of various impurities were observed and identified by LC-MS. To control the formation of these impurities during the preparation of active pharmaceutical ingredients, the structure of the impurities must be known. Major impurities of the eletriptan hydrobromide synthesis were prepared and characterized by using various spectroscopic techniques, i.e., mass spectroscopy, FTIR , (1)H NMR, (13)C NMR/DEPT, and further confirmed by co-injection in HPLC. The present study will be of great help in the synthesis of highly pure eletriptan hydrobromide related compounds.
Development and validation of spectrophotometric methods for estimation of antimigraine drug eletriptan hydrobromide in pure form and pharmaceutical formulations
Ann Pharm Fr 2021 Jul;79(4):395-408.PMID:33221192DOI:10.1016/j.pharma.2020.11.002.
Objectives: The present study aims to develop and validate four simple, sensitive, reproducible, and low-cost spectrophotometric methods for the determination of antimigraine drug (eletriptan hydrobromide) in pure form and pharmaceutical formulations. Methods: The methods are based on the formation of yellow colored ion-pair complex between eletriptan hydrobromide and four acid dyes, namely, bromocresol purple (BCP), bromocresol green (BCG), bromophenol blue (BPB), and bromothymol blue (BTB) with absorption maxima at 410, 420, 414 and 416nm, respectively. Several parameters such as pH, buffer type and volume, reagent volume, sequence of addition and effect of extracting solvent were optimized. Results: Under the optimum experimental conditions, beer's law is obeyed over the concentration ranges of 1.0-20 and 1.0-16μgmL-1 for (BCP or BCG) and (BPB or BTB), respectively with good correlation coefficients (0.9995-0.9999). The apparent molar absorptivity and Sandell's sensitivity values are reported for all methods. The limit of detection (LOD) and the limit of quantification (LOQ) values are found to be 0.27, 0.28, 0.25, and 0.30μgmL-1 and 0.90, 0.93, 0.83, and 1.0μgmL-1 for BCP, BCG, BPB and BTB, respectively. The stoichiometric ratio of the formed ion-pair complexes was found to be 1:1 (drug: reagent) for all methods. Conclusion: The developed methods were successfully applied for the determination of eletriptan hydrobromide in pharmaceutical formulations with good accuracy and precision. Statistical comparison of the results was performed using Student's t-test and variance ratio F-test at the 95% confidence level and there was no significant difference between the reported and proposed methods regarding accuracy and precision. Further, the validity of the proposed methods was confirmed by recovery studies via standard addition method.